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A category of artistic composition, as in music, literature, characterized in similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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The standard photographic film for analog single lens reflex (SLR) still cameras and motion picture cameras. It is 35 x 24.

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A twins lens camera is a type of camera with 2 objective lenses of the same focal length.

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Large Format Cameras were one of the earlier photographic devices. Large format refers to any imaging format of 9 x 12 cm or larger.

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The gelatin silver process is the chemical process in black and white and it is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

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A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection

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A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum.

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The action of framing something such as a picture

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A room or building for the display of art or sale of works of art.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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A line in a photo is a point that moves, leading towards something

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Shape describes a flat, enclosed area of space. Shapes can be constructed with colors and lines, but all shapes are limited to two dimensions

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Color photography is photography that uses media capable of capturing and reproducing colors

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Form refers to when shape takes on three dimensions. Form is created by shadows and highlights on an object in the photograph

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Photography texture refers to the visual quality of the surface of an object, revealed through variances in shape, tone and color depth.

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Value defines how light or dark a given color or hue can be

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Space is another element that gives depth to your image. All images should have some kind of foreground, middle ground, and a background.

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Balance, one of the key principles of design, refers to the way visual elements are arranged so that their visual weight harmonizes with the other elements in the design, and the composition gives an appearance of properly distributed elements

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Variety is about varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring. Variety can also be varying your angles, exposure, composition, etc., to get a few different looks to the same image

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Pattern as a principle of design may be defined as regular arrangement of repeated same elements i.e. line, shape, colors over and over again

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Scale and proportion are both design elements that have to do with size. Scale is the size of one object in relation to the other objects in a design or artwork

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Movement is the path the viewer's eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the work of art

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Unity is the principle of design that unifies all other principles within a piece of work, allowing each individual element to coexist with one another to form an aesthetically pleasing design

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Emphasis is a strategy that aims to draw the viewer's attention to a specific design element. The aim is to create a focal point in the design: an eye-catching part that stands out, distinct from the rest of the design elements.

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Radial balance relates to elements that spread out from a central point. When the visual weight of these elements is evenly spread, the result is radial symmetry

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Symmetrical balance (or Symmetry) means that the work of art is the same on one side as the other, a mirror image of itself, on both sides of a centerline

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Asymmetrical balance in art is when each half is different but has equal visual weight

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Simply stated, juxtaposition means things side-by-side. In art this usually is done with the intention of bringing out a specific quality or creating an effect, particularly when two contrasting or opposing elements are used

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A monochrome or monochromatic painting is one created using only one colour or hue. It can use different shades of one color but by definition should contain only one base color

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The phrase cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature. Cool colors are not overpowering and tend to recede in space.

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature. Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming

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In the context of interior design, neutral means without color. Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray and shades of white appear to be without color, but in many applications these hues often have undertones.

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Complementary colors are two colors that are on opposite sides of the color wheel. As an artist, knowing which colors are complementary to one another can help you make good color decisions

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A triadic color scheme is comprised of three colors evenly spaced on the color wheel. The two most basic triadic palettes are the primary colors red, blue, and yellow and the secondary hues orange, purple, and green

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Using a grid, put the main focus of the picture on one of the 4 points on the grid in which it is not centered.

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest

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It helps to lead the viewer through the entire photo. The composition will be more pleasing and balanced for the human eye.

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Positive space is any part of the photo that jumps out from its surroundings. That includes your subject

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Simply put, positive space is the actual subject while negative space (also called white space) is the area surrounding the subject

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Backlight in photography involves positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject.

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Diffused light is non-directional light, where the intensity of light is even.

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Ambient Light traditionally refers to any form of light that the photographer did not add to their image, and can include both "natural" ambient sunlight, or "artificial" ambient light such as a nearby street light, lamp, or similar.

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Chiaroscuro is a photography technique and style often referred to as “clair obscur” or “extreme low key”. ... This style of photography is often well-suited for portraits, still life, and boudoir, or simply to give a scene the illusion of being three-dimensional.

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A silhouette is defined as a view of an object or a scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior, with the silhouetted object usually being black.

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Objective means to have no feelings about a topic and to be completely unbiased. Subjective is when you are bias towards a subject.

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Constructive criticism is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments

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The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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A trademark is a word, phrase, symbol, and/or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those of others

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Pertaining to or dealing with morals or the principles of morality; pertaining to right and wrong in conduct

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A diptych is a painting or relief carving made of two parts, which are usually joined by hinges.

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a work of art (usually a panel painting) that is divided into three sections, or three carved panels that are hinged together

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In digital imaging, a pixel(or picture element) is the smallest item of information in an image.

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The last hour before sunset and the first hour after sunrise are coveted by professional photographers.

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During the blue "hour", red light passes through space while blue light is scattered in the atmosphere, and thus reaches Earth's surface

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A file format defines the structure and type of data stored in a file

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JPEG stands for “Joint Photographic Experts Group”. It's a standard image format for containing lossy and compressed image data

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RAW file is the most common file format for uncompressed images captured by digital cameras and Scanners

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TIFF is a lossless raster format that stands for Tagged Image File Format. Because of its extremely high quality, the format is primarily used in photography and desktop publishing

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PSD (Photoshop Document) is an image file format native to Adobe's popular Photoshop Application.

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When talking about photography the term 'shadow' is used to describe the darkest parts of an image.

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A mid-tone is precisely that – all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones.

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Highlights are usually defined as the brightest area in a photo.

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Sepia toning is a chemical process used in photography which changes the appearance of black-and-white prints to brown

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Post processing is process of editing the data captured by camera while taking the photo to enhance the image.

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Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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Program mode (the "P" on the mode dial of most DSLRs) means that the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed.

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions

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Shutter priority (usually denoted as S on the mode dial), also called time value (abbreviated as Tv), refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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Manual mode on a camera allows the photographer to determine the exposure of an image by letting them select an aperture value and a shutter speed value.

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Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes

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Bokeh is defined as “the effect of a soft out-of-focus background that you get when shooting a subject, using a fast lens, at the widest aperture, such as f/2.8 or wider.

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A shallow depth of field can capture only a certain focal point and make the background blurry or out of focus. A wide depth of field can capture everything in the frame

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ASA and ISO are both measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light. ASA is a scale created by the American Standards Association, but it is no longer widely used.

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ISO originally referred to the sensitivity of film—it's "light gathering" ability. ... For digital photography, ISO refers to the sensitivity

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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“noise” is the commonly-used term to describe visual distortion. It looks similar to grain found in film photographs, but can also look like splotches of discoloration when it's really bad, and can ruin a photograph.

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An image sensor is a solid-state device, the part of the camera's hardware that captures light and converts what you see through a viewfinder or LCD monitor into an image.

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Shutter speed is how long an image is exposed to light — it can be milliseconds, or even minutes. As one of three elements that affect how light or dark an image is (called exposure), understanding shutter speed is essential to taking full creative control of the camera.

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Bulb mode is an exposure setting on your camera that allows you to hold your shutter open for as long as you want. When Bulb mode is set, your shutter will stay open for as long as you have your finger on the shutter button,

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In photography, motion blur is the purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect. It's a great technique for capturing movement in a still image, and is often used in both nature photography and sports photography.

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Camera shake is one of the major curses of handheld photography. ... Camera shake occurs when your shutter speed is slow enough that it will not freeze your natural body shaking

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Using a tripod, you can shoot longer exposures than you could with a monopod. A monopod will reduce some camera shake. But tripods are best for taking seconds or even minutes-long exposures

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The focal length of the lens is the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimetres (e.g., 28 mm, 50 mm, or 100 mm)

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A Prime lens is one that has a fixed focal length; there is no zoom ring on the lens so the focal length always remains the same. ... 12-24mm or 16-35mm), the telephoto zoom lens (eg. 70-200mm, 100-400mm, and 150-600mm), or the multi-purpose zoom lens (such as the 18-300mm and 24-105mm lenses)

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The longer the exposure, the mistier the water appears. Use your camera's self-timer or a cable release to take the photo with absolutely no blurring.

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Time Lapse means that you shoot a single frame of video at a certain time interval that you choose, such as one frame per second or one frame per minute.

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Sometimes called light drawing or light graffiti, light painting is the photographic technique of using a moving light source—such as a flashlight, glow stick, light brush, or even a smartphone—to alter an image while taking a long exposure photograph.

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Panning is a photographic technique that combines a slow shutter speed with camera motion to create a sense of speed around a moving object. It is a way to keep your subject in focus while blurring your background.

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The term "Resolution", when used to describe a digital camera refers to the size of the digital image the camera produces, and is usually expressed in terms of "megapixels" or how many million pixels it can record in a single image.

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Thank you for a great school year Mr. Briones! I had a lot of fun in this photography class and I can say that I always looked forward to this period. I learned so much about photography and editing in this class even online which is hard to teach. So, thank you for being an amazing teacher! <3