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Nationalism- Deep Devotion to one's nation. This was a cause of war because it caused intense competition between countries with each country trying to overpower one another
Imperialism- a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. one Example of imperialism was the scramble for Africa.
Militarism-the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests. An example of pre war militarism was Austria Hungary's aggression on Serbia. An Example from ww2 would be when Hitler used nationalism to override individual self-interest and subjugate the welfare of the general population to achieve social goals.
Alliances-Treaties of union between two or more states, for the purposes of defending each other against an attack in war, or of jointly attacking third states, or for both purposes. the upside to an Alliance is that you can get help to attack other countries. The downside to alliances is that they can turn on you.

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Spark of War: WW2 Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor( Gaby )

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Spark of War: WW2 Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor( Gaby )

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In October of 1940, Americans cracked a code of Japanese messages stating plans for S.E Asia. If Japan conquered European colonies, it would cause a threat to American controlled Philippine Islands and Guam. So, the U.S government sent aid to strengthen Chinese resistance. Japanese was able to overrun areas such as Vietnam and Cambodia which led to President Roosevelt to cut oil shipments to Japan as of July 1941. Japan planned massive attacks on British and Dutch colonies in S.E Asia and American Outposts in the Pacific. On December 7th, of 1941, American sailors at Pearl Harbor woke up to explosions in which U.S military leaders expected at some point. Within 2 hours, Japan damaged 19 ships, killed more then 2300 people and left 1100 wounded. On December 7th, of 1941, President Roosevelt declared the day to be one that will live in infamy where then Congress also accepted his request for declaration of war on Japan and its allies.

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Consequences Treaties and peace ideas (Naomi) WW2 

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Consequences Treaties and peace ideas (Naomi) WW2 

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The united nations is designed to keep peace between nations  world wide by solving international, economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems and promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.

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a war that has unrestricted terms in the choice of weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded.
This was an advantage to the allies because they had a stronger choice of weapons and more combatants to battle in war . The allies were more technology  advance and they had more population in their army .

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Spark of War: WW2 Germany's invasion of Poland ( Gaby )

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Spark of War: WW2 Germany's invasion of Poland ( Gaby )

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Soviet Dictator, Joseph Stalin, and Hitler had signed a nonaggression pact. While Stalin was excluded from the Munich Conference, he was not happy about having to join the West, but Hitler promised him territory. Germany and the Soviet Union agreed to divide Poland. Hitler went forth doing so with a surprise attack on September 1st, of 1939 where German aircraft and troop trucks rumbled across Polish borders while aircraft and artillery began the bombing of Poland's capital, Warsaw. France and Great Britain then declared war with Germany on September 3rd, where Poland dramatically fell before they were able to take any military response. From this, Hitler annexed the west half of Poland while Stalin occupied the eastern half and countries north of Poland. The German invasion was the 1st test of Germany's newest military strategy known as the lightning war which was to take enemy defenders by surprise and quickly overwhelm them.

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Spark of War: WW1 Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand ( Gaby )

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Spark of War: WW1 Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand ( Gaby )

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There was mutual dislike and mistrust with Archduke Ferdinand which simply provoked a member of the Black Hand, a secret society committed to ridding Bosnia of Austrian Rule, to have shot the ruler. The assassin was used as an excuse to punish Serbia who was then presented with an ultimatum from Austria and if they refused, it would lead to war. Serbia leaders agreed with most demands but wanted to settle others through an international conference. Austria denied their request and declared war. Russia, who was an ally of Serbia, ordered mobilization of troops to go towards the Austrian border. Others such as the British minister, Italian government and Kaiser Wilhelm urged Austria and Russia to negotiate but it was too late for machinery of war was set into motion.

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Consequences Treaties +Peace Ideas  (Naomi) WW1

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Consequences Treaties +Peace Ideas  (Naomi) WW1

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The main provisions of the Versailles treaty were the fourteen points. this was a flawed treaty  because they could not agree on what should be the new laws. it set the stage for world war two by humiliating Germany and essentially blaming them for the war.

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WORLD WAR 1
Influenza: 20 Million Killed World Wide
Soldiers: 8.5 Million Killed and 21 million wounded

Influenza caused many soldiers in battle to die off. It caused major suffering due to the trench warfare used during World War 1

WORLD WAR 2
Europeans: 40 million died
Total: 60 Million dead

Both sides had to undergo through massive loss in life. Germany and the USSR had the biggest casualties on both sides Another reason was because of the holocaust caused by the Nazis

GENOCIDE
Armenian Genocide: 600,000 died due to starvation or killed
Holocaust: More than 6 million

Both were different because the Holocaust specifically targeted Jews by killing the weak and keeping the strong in concentration camps. while the genocide aimed at Armenians who where rebelling against the Turkish and in support of Russia.

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Weaponry and tactics: WW2 Blitzkrieg Warfare. (Lewis)

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Weaponry and tactics: WW2 Blitzkrieg Warfare. (Lewis)

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blitzkrieg warfare was also known as lightning war. they would use fast moving airstrikes, tanks, and a lot of artillery followed by soldiers on trucks speeding into battle. used the maxim machine gun, tanks,military jet planes,poison gas, and atomic bombs. this was a successful tactic used by Nazi Germany in the early years of WW2. they would make one really big blow in a place that was carefully chosen which they knew would impact the opposing military a lot.

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Maps of the War: WW2 Pacific Ocean (Edwin)

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Maps of the War: WW2 Pacific Ocean (Edwin)

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Axis Powers: Japan
Allied Powers: U.S., China, India, Mongolia, Australia, and the Soviet Union

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Allied Powers: United Kingdom and the Soviet Union
Axis Powers: Germany, Austria, and Italy

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The Allies: The United Kingdom, France, Serbia, and Russia
Central Powers:Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire

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Weaponry and Tactics : WW1 Trench Warfare. (Lewis)

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Weaponry and Tactics : WW1 Trench Warfare. (Lewis)

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in WW1, trench warfare was the main tactic in war. soldiers would fight each other from trenches. used machine guns, poison gas, tanks and larger artillery were used across 500 miles from the north sea to the Swiss border all across the trenches. no mans land was a place  where they would add more barbed wire to their front line and patrol trench warfare left a lot of problems in peoples life such as many deaths. mental and physical illnesses developed because of the horrors they saw in the trenches. they used tanks to get over the barbed wire in no mans land and they would use poison gas to get the soldiers out of the trenches in order for them to get a better shot at the opposing military. this started in early 1915.