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The members of the Republican Party who were bitterly opposed to slavery and to southern slave owners since the mid-1850s.
-Significant because it altered the political parties after the civil war

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Paper money issued by the U.S. Treasury during the Civil War to finance the war effort.
-Significant because it changed the money system during the war

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The slave trade system in the interior of the country that fed slaves to the Cotton South.
-Significant because it made more conflict with the South and expanding slavery

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in 1830s- called for halt to immigration
-Significant because it started the expansion methods to hault

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encouraged blacks to elevate themselves to "respectability"
-Significant because it started to advocate for black and their rights

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2nd wave reformer; antislavery; temperance; female suffrage
-Significant because she started the women's suffrage movement to gain women's rights

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Idea that states could decide the constitutionality of an issue
-Significant because it it started the tension between the South and North and the political issues that slavery caused from it

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Indian Removal Act (1830) aimed to move southern tribes west of the Mississippi River
-Significant because it impacted the relationship of the natives and the treatment of them

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Raised tariffs drastically
Hated by south because they had to pay more for their goods and it didn't benefit them. South blamed Adams.
-Significant because it started the economic concerns with the South

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Known as the father of the constitution, this delegate representing Virginia
-Significant because he was a rising political leader and impacted the topic of politics

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A hidden tax on the farmers and artisans who accepted Continental bills in payment for supplies and on the thousands of soldiers who took them as pay.
-Significant because it allowed the US to make more money by taxing farmers

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Opponents of ratification of the Constitution.
-Significant because it was a break in political parties and started opposing groups

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British Law imposing a tax on all paper used in the colonies.
-Significant because it hurt the US economy and started the rebellions in the US

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author of Common Sense, this person assaulted the traditional monarchial order in stirring language. He also argued for American Independence by turning the traditional metaphor of patriarchal authority on its head.
-Significant because he started the change of the social ladder in the US

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the principle that ultimate power lies in the hands of the electorate
-Significant because it started the topic of political issues and unrest

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Colonial militiamen who stood ready to mobilize in short notice during the imperial crisis of the 1770s.
-Significant because it shows conflict between the US and their colonizers, Britain

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A maritime tribunal presided over by a royally appointed judge, with no jury.
-Significant because it impacted the politics in the colonies.

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An increase in consumption in English manufactures in Britain and British colonies fueled by the Industrial Revolution.
-Significant because it increased trade from the US and Britain

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English philosopher, one of the most influential during the enlightenment
-Significant because he was one of the first people to think if natural rights for all

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Someone who settles on land he or she does not own or rent
-Significant because it started the settlement of new areas towards the west

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Leader of the rebellion in New York against the Dominion of New England.
-Significant because this was one of the first leader of rebellion to England

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The Atlantic trade route that brought slaves from Africa to the Americas.
-Significant because it started the treatment of blacks a a lesser group for many years

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The regrouping of the decreasing Native American population into new, larger tribes.
-Significant because it began a long issue with natives

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English law that stated the colonies were only allowed to sell goods to England on English ships
-Significant because it limited the economy of the US from Britain

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A group of settlers who were extreme pacifists and believe that god had imbued all men and women with an "inner light."
-Significant because it started a rise of religious movements in the US

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In these companies, a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
-Significant because it started financial organization in the US

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A system of political economy based on government regulation.
-Significant because it allowed the start of trade and colonial commerce

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Workers contracted for service for a specified period.
-Significant because this started the thought that the white colonizers were superior to others

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The massive global exchange of living things, including people, animals, plants, and diseases, between the Eastern and Western Hemisphere that began after the voyages of Columbus.
-Significant because this trade affected the economy and impacted trade

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State without a monarch or prince that is governed by representatives of the people
-Significant because the the US people didn't follow the monarchy of Britain, but sought new political beliefs

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The practice of collecting goods from conquered peoples
-Significant because it shows how colonizers would react to natives and those areas they took over and it affected their economy

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A gendered power structure in which social identity and property descend through the male line
-Significant because men now dominated the US societies

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Campaign by Spanish Catholics to drive Muslim Arbas from the European mainland, by capturing Granada, the last Islamic territory in Western Europe in 1492
-Significant because it shows issues with expansion and natives

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Belief that individuals owe a service to their community and its government
-Significant because it shows how colonizers thought that the people they conquered were less important and lesser than them

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Concept 10: Reconstruction and the Civil War ended slavery, altered relationships between the states and the federal government, and led to debates over new definitions of citizenship, particularly regarding the rights of African Americans, women, and other minorities.

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Concept 9: Debates over slavery came to dominate political discussion in the 1850s, culminating in the bitter election of 1860 and the secession of Southern states.

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Concept 8: The United States’ acquisition of lands in the West gave rise to contests over the extension of slavery into new territories.

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Concept 7: Increasing numbers of Americans, many inspired by new religious and intellectual movements, worked primarily outside of government institutions to advance their ideals.

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Concept 6: In the decades after American independence, interactions among different groups resulted in competition for resources, shifting alliances, and cultural blending.

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Concept 5:  After declaring independence, American political leaders created new constitutions and declarations of rights that articulated the role of the state and federal governments while protecting individual liberties and limiting both centralized power and excessive popular influence

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Concept 4: The desire of many colonists to assert ideals of self-government in the face of renewed British imperial efforts led to a colonial independence movement and war with Britain.
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Concept 3: Like other European empires in the Americas that participated in the Atlantic slave trade, the English colonies developed a system of slavery that reflected the specific economic, demographic, and geographic characteristics of those colonies.

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Concept 2: Competition over resources between European rivals and American Indians encouraged industry and trade and led to conflict in the Americas.

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Concept 1: Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations.
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