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I wish that I can gain more useful knowledge during this usrah session so that I can improve myself who is full of shortcomings to be a good , knowledgeable and useful human being 💪🏻 .  The knowledge gained from this usrah , Inshaallah I hope I can practice it and not be shy and stingy to share with others , people around me especially my family members and friends ✨

At the same time , I hope I can learn about many branches of knowledge, especially the knowledge of religion, the hereafter and the world , I also hope through this usrah session , can soften my heart to continue istiqamah in doing good and not despair to continue my life in the pleasure of Allah SWT 🥰

I also hope that through this usrah, I can get closer to Allah SWT and be more grateful to Him for all the blessings given to me , especially for giving me the opportunity to be in this knowledge gathering , usrah .   Inshaallah aaminn ya rabbal alaminn . Alhamdulillah ❤️

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My Al-Quran journey started when i was 7 or 8 years old , actually i don't remember much . All my siblings and I study al quran with our al quran teacher near the house area , it can be said that all the children which close to my house will study the Quran with him . Like we call it tok guru, tok guru al quran . His wife also taught me, taking turns like that . But most of me studied the Qur'an with him 🌈

He is very kind and firm . He is really fierce , sometimes I afraid to go to study because he is getting angry because of misreading or other mistakes in while reading al quran . I used to cry too , but it doesn't matter that it is a process to be good at reading the Quran ✨☺️

Alhamdulillah , thanks to his efforts to teach first , I can read the Quran until now Not only with him , I also had time to study al quran with other people as well , the al quran teacher in my village until I finished khatam Al quran Alhamdulillah ,
that 's all about my Quran journey. May Allah bless us , thank you 🥰

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My prayer journey began when I was a child . I do not remember when I started learning prayer .  I think I started learning to pray at home with my family 🥰 At the same time , I also started learning prayers right when at school .

During grade 1 or 2 , because of that time , I had a Fardhu Ain class at school in the afternoon after class. So at that time , there were ustazah and ustaz who taught how to pray properly , how to recite the recitation in prayer , what kind of recitation in prayer , how to perform ablution , and so on✨

I studied with my other friends about prayer properly , accurately and thoroughly . At that time, there were many prayer camps I had attended 💪🏻  From there I learned a lot about prayer completely . Alhamdulillah , thanks to learning prayers in school first , taught by ustazah and ustaz, also taught by my family , until now I can perform prayers well ❤️ May our prayers be accepted by Allah SWT , آمِيْن يَا رَبَّ العَالَمِيْنَ  .

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From Usrah session week 1 , I learned that everything related to ' Seeking Knowledge ' from Mufti Menk in his video . Mufti Menk shows us how to find tranquility and contentment through seeking knowledge . He has told us not to be shy to ask something that we want and like to know .

On the other hand, if we are ashamed to ask , we will never learn.  In his words , he also told when we do not know something, especially matters related to religion , ask those who know and are more knowledgeable , ask those who have knowledge about religion .  Keep on asking and see the answer based on revelation or not . That is all I can learn from the Mufti Menk , it is very important for us to know as a caliph especially today's teenagers about 'Knowledge' so that we have a guide in life 📚

I also learned 'Begin with the end in mind' . This is very correct , accurate and important because if we begin something to have in our mind, prepare our mind for the end .  It means that, when we want to start something , we must have a purpose and a goal for us to achieve in the end.  With that , despite the many trials we go through and almost despair in the course of our lives , we will not give up and stay motivated because we have a goal at the end to be achieved .  Inshaallah 💪🏻☺️

At the same time , I learned about my purpose and all human beings living in this world based on surah Az-zariyat verses 56 " وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ " which means ' And I did not create the jinn and humans except that they serve Me ' .  In this verse, we all know and realize that we were created in this world is none other than to worship Allah SWT ❤️

Finally, I have learned from this week 1 usrah session about 'Our journey' in the world as a human being , a servant and a caliph that we finally know that eternal life is "the Hereafter" . Has started with Alam Roh  , Alam Kandungan , the world we are living in now, the grave world , the destruction of the universe , the resurrection day after that , all beings and creations by Allah will be gathered in Padang Mahsyar , get intercession from the Prophet Muhammad SAW inshaallah , will be counted in before Allah SWT , the submission of deeds of charity , Mizan then the well and the end will go through the bridge of Sirat to go to either heaven or hell as the eternal place of us all .  Inshaallah, heaven for all of us , آمِيْن يَا رَبَّ العَالَمِيْنَ . That's all from me that I have learned in Usrah week 1 . Thank you madam ✨

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My name is Nur Haryani Binti Ab Aziz . I'm from Melor , Kelantan . My date birth is 9 May 2002  .

I'm the IRK student , CFS IIUM

Gambang . I have 5 siblings and all of them are boys except me , I'm the youngest daughter .

My hobby is reading especially novels and love to travel . My previous high school is SMK Agama Melor , Kelantan 🇲🇾 ✨

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This week 2 , I have learned many things that are very useful in Usrah.  First of all from the video ' Dangers of leaving the Prayer ' from Ibraheem Husnayn in You tube .  In the video , he tells about the importance of  ' PRAYER ' worship .  The first thing that Allah SWT will see in the day of judgement is our practice as human beings is to Pray five times a day 💖

Allah SWT will not see about
charity , read the Quran and others , but Allah SWT looks at prayer first because it is an obligation for every Muslim 🕌

Secondly , during the usrah session , I also learned about the manners of entering the house . We can see in hadith 83 mentions about the Doa that should be read when entering the house :

" بسم الله توكلت على الله ، لا حول ولا قوة الّا بالله "

When reading the Doa , we will feel safe , guided by Allah swt . It aims to greet the angels and human beings in the house 🏠 The Prophet SAW also strongly recommended every time we entered the house to read the Doa .  In addition to reading Doa , the manners of entering the house is giving ( Salam )  by reading :

" السلام علينا وعلى عباد الله الصالحين "

In addition , I learned about the structure of Islam, IMAN and IHSAN In the hadith of Gabriel :

" قل فأنه جبريل أتاكم يعلمكم دينكم "

Jibril came down and taught the prophet about ISLAM , IMAN and IHSAN . Jibril as the head of the angels , commanded by Allah SWT to descend and convey ISLAM , IMAN and IHSAN . About ISLAM Al-Din consists of five pillars of Islam which are syahadah , prayer , zakat , fasting and Hajj  🕋

Next , there is also another task of angels that many do not know , namely :
-  The angels who pray for anyone who fills the first row during prayers
- The angels who pray as long as we sit in the mosque
That is a new knowledge that I learned in usrah this week 2 .

As for Iman ,  IMAN an inner belief in the heart that is trust , calm , peaceful and peaceful and confident to believe and justify the 6 pillars of faith .  At the same time , IHSAN is the perfection of one's submission to Allah . IHSAN is the highest level of Islam and IMAN because compassion is a combination of Islam and IMAN . IHSAN is perfection , difficult for human beings to do✨

A Muhsin is a Mu'min and a Mu'min is a Muslim . Not every Muslim is a Mu'min and a Muhsin .  That is my reflection on what I have learned for this week 2 Usrah
session , Thank you madam 🥰

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DANGERS OF LEAVING THE PRAYER (Must Watch!) - Ibraheem Husnayn Animated

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From Usrah session week 3 , I learned about Tadabbur Surah An-Nisa verse 18 :

وَلَيْسَتِ التَّوْبَةُ لِلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ السَّيِّئَاتِ حَتَّى إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَهُمُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ إِنِّي تُبْتُ الآنَ وَلاَ الَّذِينَ يَمُوتُونَ وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ أُوْلَئِكَ أَعْتَدْنَا لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

The verse tells about ' Taubat ' , a person commits a crime , when so close to death just want to Taubat to Allah SWT.  The Taubat is too late and is not accepted by Allah SWT anymore .

Evil is divided into two types :

✓ Committing evil , not feeling guilty , don't want to repent
( Taubat ) to Allah SWT .
✓ Committing wrongdoing , guilt and wanting to repent to Allah SWT .

We should never try to do evil or sin, because evil and sin are addictive .  When doing it once , we definitely want to do it again .  So we must stop committing sins and immediately repent( Taubat ) to Allah SWT 💪🏻💛

In addition, I have gained knowledge about Believe in Allah SWT .  It means believing that Allah SWT exists or exists . SUNNATULLAH , Allah animates and kills human beings , Allah creates night and day alternately , the sun , moon , stars according to the rotation set by Allah SWT.  In Believe in Allah, there is   ' الألوهية ' ULUHIYYAH , which is to acknowledge Allah SWT as the true god who has the right to be worshiped and has no ally for Him .  We cannot shirk to Allah SWT 📿

We must also believe in ASMA WASSIFAT , the names and attributes of Allah SWT . We cannot equate the attributes of Allah SWT with creatures . Allah SWT has many good (noble) names . Therefore ,  we must Believe in God 🌹

Next , Believe in Angels .There are 4 main angels mentioned in Al -Quran :
1- Jibril
2- Malaikatulmaut
3- Israfil
4- Mikael

Angels are made of light and the purpose of the angels created is to worship and obey Allah SWT.  There is Baitul Makmur in the seventh heaven opposite the Kaabah 🕋 , as many as 70,000 angels pray there every time they pray , not the same angels , different angel . So , there were many angels were created by Allah SWT 🌈

We must believe in Angels :
• Believe that Angels are creatures of Allah SWT that exist
• Believe in the names of specific angels (10 angels)
• Believe in the attributes of angels

Jibril is one of the angels , Jibril can resemble a creature , has 600 hundred wings that can cover the heavens and the horizon, wings of various colors, there are gems, pearls and beauty that can not be
expressed 💎

Finally , believe in the Holy Books .  We must believe in the books revealed by Allah SWT,  such as :

> TAURAT was revealed to Prophet Musa As
> ZABUR was revealed to Prophet Daud As
> INJIL was revealed to Prophet Isa As
> AL-QURAN was revealed to Prophet Muhammad SAW

Holy Books is a true and original book revealed by Allah SWT, confirming the news of the previous peoples found in the book . Finally, the advantage of the Qur'an over other books is :

- Used until the Day of Judgment .
- Complete and perfect , the content covers all aspects of human life .
- Valid until the Day of Judgment .
- The beautiful language used is Arabic , a language unmatched by all beings .

That's all from me that I have learned in Usrah week 3 . Thank you madam 💫

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In week 4 , among the knowledge I have gained is first and foremost related to the Sunnah of Friday .  There are many Sunnah practices that can be done on Fridays such as :

~ Reading Surah Al-Kahf
~ Wearing perfume
~ Using siwak
- Selawat on Prophet Muhammad SAW
~ Clipping nails and so on

So , with the intention of following the sunnah of Rasulullah SAW , we will get a reward from Allah SWT.

In addition , the sharing of tazkirah by Sister Nabiehah about Doa wearing and taking off clothes that we can and should practice together . The prayers while wearing the shirt are as follows :

" بِسْمِ اللهِ اَللّٰهُمَّ اِنِّى اَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِهِ وَخَيْرِ مَاهُوَ لَهُ وَاَعُوْذُبِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ وَشَرِّمَا هُوَلَهُ "

The advantage of reading this Doa :

* We will get a reward from Allah SWT
* Able to get used to always being grateful to Allah SWT for being given sustenance to buy and wear clothes
* Given protection from all forms of jinn & devil interference.

The Doa of removing clothes :

" بِسْمِ اللهِ الَّذِيْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ "

As an additional knowledge , we can also practice Al-Matsurat for

self-protection 🌆

Next , I learned a lot about Believe in Rasul   Among the 25 names of Rasul :

- Prophet Adam , Prophet Idris , Prophet Noah , Prophet Hud , Prophet Saleh , Prophet Ibrahim , Prophet Lut until the last prophet , Prophet Muhammad SAW .

There are 4 obligatory qualities of the Prophet , namely : √ Sidiq - true
√ Trust - trustworthy
√ Tabligh - deliver
√ Fatanah - Smart

I also learned about the impossible qualities , the way to Believe in Rasul , the morals of the Rasul and the wisdom of believing in the Rasul 💫

At a time of peace , believe in the Day of Judgment.  As we know , the Day of Judgment is the day of the end of the life of all beings on this earth .  The day of the world is destroyed by Allah SWT. Believing in the Hereafter means that we believe life near the world will end anyway .Proof of the Day of Judgment , we can open Al-Quran, Surah Al-Hasyr verse 18 and Surah Al-Qariah ✨

The law of believing in the Hereafter is obligatory( WAJIB) . We must believe in the hereafter, we can not doubt the Day of Judgment or not , we must be sure that the Day of Judgment will happen . Also shared about the wisdom of Allah narrating the Day of Judgment . There are many other names for doomsday, among them :

• Yaumul Hisab - calculation day
• Yaumud Din - day of vengeance
• Yaumul Hasrah - day of remorse
• Yaumul Nusyur - days back

Small signs of doomsday have happened a lot in modern times such as :

a) A lot of slander & murder .
b) Religious knowledge is considered insignificant .

c) Time is getting faster .
d) Children are increasingly disobeying parents  and many more .

The great signs of the Day of Judgment have not yet happened such as the appearance of Iman Mahdi ,  the emergence of Dajjal who misled people , the descent of the Prophet Isa As and many more and can add knowledge about the phenomenon of the Day of Judgment 🌈

Finally , I have learned and gained knowledge about Believe in Qada Qadar . It means believing and believing wholeheartedly that Allah SWT has the will , decree , decision or all of His creatures .  Qada is the law , decree and will of Allah SWT . Before the process of life , Allah SWT has written whatever will happen .  Qadar is a determination and certainty from Allah SWT , a determination that is certain and has been set by Allah SWT . Therefore , we must always be grateful for the blessings given by Allah SWT 🥰💖

That is my reflection on what I have learned for this week 4 Usrah session , Thank you madam 🤗💐

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From usrah session week 5 , I have learned many things that are very useful and useful . Firstly , the presentation of IHSAN by Sister Balqis , from her sharing , can be stated that IHSAN is when giving human rights , we are willing to sacrifice our right to please others 🥰🌌 . When we perform worship , we strive to achieve the perfection of worship such as early prayers.  This is called IHSAN ✨

We do something good by only doing it because of Allah SWT .  In worship , prayers , fasting and other acts of worship are performed correctly and in accordance with the appropriate  . IHSAN is also necessary for all the creations of Allah SWT, IHSAN to family , neighbours , friends , orphans and animals 🌈

Furthermore , I also added my knowledge about knowing that Allah SWT recognized Prophet Yusuf As as Al-Muhsinun . There are 5 verses of the Quran that prove and show Prophet Yusus as AL-MUHSINUN in Surah Yusuf :

✓ VERSE 22
~ Due to his IHSAN in obeying Allah SWT
~ Persistently calm and patience in facing the wicked plan of his elder brothers who separate him from his beloved father, Ya'qub A.S when his was a small boy
~ Prophet Yusuf A.S was also having Ihsan in obeying Allah by not influenced with the seduction of the wife of Al-Aziz

✓ VERSE 36
~ Prophet Yusuf A.S was having IHSAN with other fellow beings
~ His imprisonment did not refrain him from being kind with others even towards bad prisoners or in the situation of difficulty of life in prison. He even promotes Tawhid to the two prisoners who consulted him their dreams before interpret it

✓ VERSE 56
~ Ihsan Working ; Prophet Yusuf A.S practice Wisdom ( Jikmah ), Justice ( Adl ), Trustworthy ( Amanah ), Kindness ( Birr ) in his work as Finance Minister of Egypt .

✓ VERSE 78
~ IHSAN towards relatives ; Prophet Yusuf A.S accommodates their need , measure the goods bought with just and being hospitable them . The ill-treatment was responded with good treatment .

✓ VERSE 90
~ IHSAN of Prophet Yusuf A.S towards his relatives ; as he is of the highest level of Iman to give forgiveness to his elder brothers .

Besides that , I also learned many things during Tadabbur Surah Al-Mutaffifin . In this surah , there are 30 verses and it was revealed in Mecca . This surah tells of a great misfortune for a person who cheats in his life .

Finally ,  Tadabbur Surah Al-Insyiqaq which contains 25 verses and was revealed in Mecca 🕋 This surah persuades people to return to Allah SWT . The characteristics of people who receive repentance based on this surah are :

- Light practice book
- Received from the right hand
- Can be easily removed by Allah SWT
- Return to family happily.

This surah also emphasizes the importance of the family as an asset determining heaven or hell ❤️

That's all from me that I have learned in Usrah week 5 . Thank you madam 🌼

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Bismillahirraahmanirrahiim 💐

For the last week of usrah, I learned a lot of knowledge about Adab :

• Adab towards parents
• Adab towards neighbours and society
• Adab as a student
• Adab towards environment

There were a lot of video presentation produced by usrah students 41 and 42 about Adab . All the videos shown are very best , fun and the knowledge presented is very accurate 👍🏻😍 I gained a lot of knowledge about these Adab , hopefully we can do all these manners(Adab) in our life to become successful people in this world and the hereafter , Inshaallah , Aminn ya rabb 🌈

Alhamdulillah , very grateful to be in the council of knowledge , this Usrah , there is a lot of knowledge that I have learned and used as a guide in my life . May all of us be given strength in this world and the hereafter , Inshaallah , Aminnn 🥰✨

And do not forget to Thank you very much Madam Fiza , May Allah SWT bless madam's life forever and make everything easier by Allah SWT and madam be given happiness in this world and the hereafter 🤲🏻

إِنْ شَاءَ اللّٰهُ , آمِيْن يَا رَبَّ العَالَمِيْنَ

THANK YOU 💜

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From Usrah session week 1 , I have learned about worship, that is How to gain hikmah / positive values ​​in worship?  We can see that in Surah Az Zariat verse 56, Allah swt says :

{ وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْاِنْسَ اِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوْن }
Meaning : " And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to workship Me "

It very clear shows that our main purpose as his servants was created in this world to worship Allah swt. At the same time , there are two main reasons why we were created in this world :

1) We already knew that we were created to worship Allah swt .
2) To be caliphs( khalifah ) on this earth.

Then, there are three positive values ​​we can get from worship :

1-  Allah swt command us to always worship Him , so we as his servants , that is our duty to obey all his commands that is to worship Him and also prevent wrongdoing ( amar makruf , nahi mungkar ) .

2- Keep value of perfection and obedience in our worship .

3- Every worship has its own positive value and it benefits us . For example, the positive value that we can get in prayer, it can train us to be disciplined with our prayers early in the time, we will also be a trustee as we trust in establishing the prayers that Allah swt has commanded us to do it .

4- Allah swt forbids us to ruin our goodness , Allah swt says in Surah Muhammad verse 33 :

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ    وَلا تُبْطِلُوا أَعْمَالَكُمْ }

Meaning : "  O you who believed , obey Allah swt and obey the Massenger and do not invalidate your deeds "

It means that we should not damage our practices by committing immorality.  For example, as we all know that prayer is an important and main thing in our worship after Syahadah. From that ,  let us not ruin the worship of prayer by not being devout, negligent, performing prayers late So , we must avoid this so that our prayers are accepted by Allah swt .

Other than that , there are 3 ways to gain the positive values from ibadah :

✓ Intention by setting the right niyyah
~ We need the intention to perform the worship simply because of Allah swt and not because of other things , for example because of compulsion and others.  It must be done only because of Allah swt because we know every thing started with intention will be counted by Him . That shows the right intention .

✓ Practices by applying the right Amal
~ It means we need to apply the right deeds , amal  by following the sunnah our Prophet Muhammad SAW taught us . We must follow what the Prophet Muhammad SAW has explained in the hadith, for example the way to pray , hajj and so on .

✓ Positive virtues by internalizing the right ihsan
~  It means we must worship as if we can see Allah swt but the fact is that we cannot see Him, so we feel we are being watched by Him and thus we will perform each of our ibadah earnestly .

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In week 2 , Alhamdulillah, I have learned about the Hikmah from Ibadah .

1) Hikmah from Salah
- We can prevent ourselves from Fahsya' and Munkar . There is a difference between Fahsya 'and Munkar.  Fahsya 'is a matter related to our soul that tends to do heinous deeds (more to our outward deeds such as stealing, slander). Munkar is a bad deed related to our inner self such as shirk, wickedness and others .

- How to get Hikmah through Salah?
a) First , perfect Salah . The prayer must be performed perfectly in terms of the pillars, the condition and circumsions without any blemishes.

b) Second , khusyu' . We need to give full concentration and focus when performing the Salah without thinking of anything else.

c) Third , present the heart . It means that  we must present the heart with pure heart , strong faith and spirit to do good when performing Salah .
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2) Hikmah from Sawm
-  With Sawn , it can make us be taqwa person.  With taqwa , it will bring us more closer to Allah swt and can make us insaf .

There 4 definition Taqwa by Thalaq bin Habib :
a) In terms of worship, must be done according to the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
b) In terms of practice, it must be done in obedience to Allah swt and abstinence from disobedience to Him.
c) In terms of hoping for forgiveness.  We sincerely perform ibadah for the sake of Allah swt and at the same time expect reward and forgiveness from Him .
d) In terms of fear . We fear of retribution of Allah swt for our every deed .
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3) Hikmah from Zakat
-  Purify them . It means that by paying zakat , it can purify our hearts . We are presenting the nature of goodness in the heart and developing wealth . And also the gifts given seem to be lacking but Allah swt adds more.The more we reduce our wealth by paying Zakat , Allah swt increases our wealth more .
- Clean them up . By paying Zakat , be able to cleanse oneself of bad traits or reprehensible traits such as stinginess and love of excessive wealth.
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4) Hikmah from Hajj
- Previously, there were 3 things that can ruin a person's pilgrimage ( Hajj ) , among them :

a) Words of immorality . It means words that lead to immorality , for instance , words related to women , sexual intercourse and others that can increase one's lust . So , while performing Hajj it is not permissible to say like that .

b) Act of immorality . It means while performing Hajj , we still and always committing sinful deeds  such as backbiting ,  slander and so on .

c) Arguing bad things by disputing things that shouldn't be .
- So , when we surviving from doing these 3 things which has been mentioned above , even outside the Hajj , we can also survive to do it. Then we can get Hajj mabrur if we leave it .

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From Usrah session week 3 , I have learned about preparation for Salah with Khusyu' .

First of all , what is humility ? Humility can defined as :
~ modesty ( الخشوع )
~ quiet and calm ( السكت )
~ surrender ( التذلل )

After that , there are 3 factors of Khusyu' in Salah :

1) Tahara (wudhu and tayamum )
- There is a Hadith about wudhu'

{ عن عثمانَ بن عفانَ  قَالَ: قَالَ رسولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: منْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الوضوءَ، خَرَجَت خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ جسَدِهِ حتَّى تَخْرُجَ مِنْ تحتِ أَظفارِهِ رواه مسلم }

Meaning : Othman bin ‘Affan (RA) narrates that Nabi (SAW) said, “Whoever performs a perfect Wudhu, the sins are washed off from his body to such an extent they even come out from beneath his nails "
It means that from hadith  above perfect Wudhu is very important to perform prayers with Khusyu because we can do it calmly . With a perfect Wudhu , at the same time can also remove our sins .

- There 9 conditions for the acceptance of Salah :

√Al-Islam (Salah is only accepted from a Muslim )
√Al-Aql ( a sane Muslim, not crazy .  The insane is not held accountable for his/her action )
√Mature ( When a Muslim has reached puberty )
√ Taharah or ritual purity ( should be pure and clean, must take perfect Wudhu and get rid of all impurities in our body )
√Cleanliness of garments ( the clothes worn during prayers must be pure and clean from all impurities )
√Covering the aurah ( We must cover our aurat and ornaments during Salah except the outward ones such as the face and palms )
√Commencement of time
√Facing the right direction if the Qiblah
√ An-Niyah

2) Conditions , pillars and application of Salah
- We need to execute perfectly , correctly and eduwuately while performing Salah .

- Division of 13 pillars :
• Qalbi ( قلبي ) . Niyyah , if there is no niyyah , it not accepted by Allah swt .
• Qauli ( قولي ) . Recite Al fatihah , last tahiyat ,
salutations to the prophet  , give the Salam and takbiratulihram .
• Fi'ili ( فعلي ) .  Rukuq , sujud sitting between two prostration and so on .

3) Salah Nawafil ( تطوع )
- To complete all shortcomings in the fard' prayers .
- Can increase our faith and help to more close to Allah swt .
- It give us space to add Khusyu' to Allah swt .
- Lastly , we can get peace of mind ,heart and get rahmat from Allah swt and focus on Allah swt by increasing faith .

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In week 4 , I have learned about the virtues found in Salah with Khusyu' .

There are 5 virtues found in Salah with Khusyu'

1- Ta'ah
~ Ta'ah is striving to be a believer who hold fast to the faith and keep his promises to God
~ So , when we performing Salah with Khusyu' , it makes us be obedient or Ta'ah people . With that , as obedient people , we will get mercy from Allah swt.
- Allah swt says in Surah Ali Imrah verse 132 :

{ وَاَطِيْعُوا اللّٰهَ وَالرَّسُوْلَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُوْنَۚ }

Meaning : " Obey Allah and the Massenger so you may be shown mercy "

2- Al Jihad Mujahadah ( Struggle )
~ It means that we need to increase our effort to find Khusyu' and a person who is Khusyu' has strong faith and reliance on Allah swt .
~ It trains us to be a person who strives , jihad , mujahadah in earnest when doing something.
~ Therefore , how to get best Mujahadah ? :
# As a servant , we need to ask Allah swt to give us Khusyu'
# We need to bear in mind this would be the last ibadah the we can perform . With that , it will make us perform Salah with full Khusyu'

3- Muhasabah / ( reflection to ourself )
~ Reflection is the essential key that leads us to Allah swt .
~ A person who is Khusyu'  in his/her prayers is a person who is always self-reflective . By always being reflection to ourself , there are many shortcomings , self -weaknesses including shortcomings when in Salah are found . So, it  trains us not to forget to reflection ourself every day by performing Salah with Khusyu' .

~ The effect of reflection :
a) Words ( our words that we speak everyday will never hurting other person )
b) Behaviour ( we will become 'Soleh and Musleh' . We will always show a good deeds & being good example for others .
c) Heart and soul ( our heart will always evaluate 'obedient' towards Allah SWT .

4) Iffah ( Modesty / self-restraint from sinful behaviour )
~ Khusyu' can avoid us from committing sins in life .
~ Iman Nawawi explained that Iffah is to stay away or refrain from things that are forbidden by Syara' .

5) Tawadu'
~ We must avoid the opposites of nature of humality like arrogant , ripple , nature of mazmumah so that we will able to feel Khusyu' in the heart .
~ Those who are Tawadu' will sincerely perform all ibadah because of Allah swt .

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From Usrah session week 5 , I have learned about the virtues found in Sawm .

There are 3 virtues found in Sawm :

1. Sabr ( Patience )
• Fasting ( Sawm ) and Sabr have the same definition which is REFRAIN THEMSELVES .
• Fasting is a part of patience , is one of the causes that can make and taught us be a patient person .
"Patience is fasting and fasting is patience, because fasting means refraining from eating and drinking. The month of Ramadan is also referred to as the month of patience"
- Imam Mujahid

• 3 types of Sabr
✓ Sabr in complementing the command from Allah set .
-Allah swt ask us to fast during Ramadhan , so as a good Muslim , we must obey the command . While people who is impatient will not obeying that command .

✓ Sabr in avoiding Allah's prohibitions .
~ Taqwa.  We know what Taqwa is obeying what is commanded by Allah swt and avoiding what is forbidden . So , when Allah swt forbids us to eat , we cannot eat . It shows us as good Muslim by obeying Him .
~ Patience is of three types :
*Patience in obeying Allah swt .
*Patience in avoiding God's prohibitions
*Patience over the painful decrees of God

✓ Sabr in facing of adversity that Allah swt has given.
~ It can restrain lust with Allah swt has forbidden and we will be more patient with adversity .

• Hikmah Sabr in Sawm .
✓ Reward ( we will get the reward from Allah swt for having been patience in many things )
✓ Spirit ( cultivate spirit in life so as not to give up )
✓ Happy ( We will get more happiness , serenity , and staying away from bad things and problems in life )

2. Takrim ( respect & deference )
• Fasting applies Muslims to do good deeds like we will keep or word properly , we will more  respect each other and we will be more hardworking in reading  Al Quran .
• The A'mal we do are respect for ibadah while fasting because we knew that Ramdhan is the month that we need to respect by staying away from doing bad things .
• For example , for people who cannot fast because of uzur syar'e , they need to respect people who fast by keeping manners .

3. Rahmah( Friendliness )
• Rahmah means mercy , grace and compassion .
• Fasting is individually ibadah but it will help us to accomplished social ibadah which are :
= by giving zakah
= Give sadaqah
= Give foods and drinks for breakfast.

• Hikmah Rahmah during fasting .
- it show a sense of pain and distress of needy .
- will make to educate love between us and the needy and poor .
- will make us feel more generous .

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I have learned about the virtues found in Zakat :

In general , there are 3 types of Ibadah :
- Qalbiyah
- Badaniyyah
- Maliyyah

The meaning of Zakat is :
~ In lughah {holy , fertile , flourishing , increasing}
~ In Istilah {issuing certain property at a certain rate , according to certain conditions to be distributed certain groups }

History of Zakat is the provision of Zakat workship is the second year of Hijr together tieh Sawm(fasting) . Then the hukm of Zakah is fardhu ain ( wajib ) .

Relation between Zakat , Salah and Hajj is 3 of these worship are interrelated because they have the same law which is obligatory. The legal Hajj is obligatory to be performed only once in a lifetime on everyone who can afford it . While Zakat and Salah are very closely related, if a person performing Salah , of course he must also pay Zakat . If one does not pay Zakat ,  it will show that a person is not able to perform perfect worship to Allah swt .

Other than that , there are 5 obligatory condition of Zakat : i) Islam
ii) Independence
iii) Enough nisab
iv) Enough haul
v)  Perfect property

After that , there are 8 kinds of people who receice Zakah :
~ The poor
~ The needy
~ Zakat administrators
~ Muallaf
~ Those in bondage (slaves and captives )
~ The debt-ridden
~ In cause of Allah swt ( fisabilillah )
~ The wayfarer ( ibn sabil )

Zakat has five types :
a) Zakat fitrah
b) Zakat in gold and silver
c) Zakat income
d) Zakat agricuture
e) Zakat on business
f) Zakat lives stock

Lastly , there are 2 Hikmah of Zakat :
1) Islamic brotherhood
√ Like a family and strong union
√ Helping each other
√ We as zakat givers can eliminate the nature of mazmumah in ourselves between the poor and the rich.  For example, if a person pays zakat, he can eliminate the nature of bad thoughts, dislike of people who are in need. This can connect the relationship between the giver of zakat and the recipient of zakat and from there a good Islamic brotherhood is formed .

2) Tawakkul
√ Tafsir by Imam Nawawi : ( Every property that will be out will get blessings of Allah swt , them Allah swt also will eliminated all things than can endanger and harm the property . Other than that , deficiencies will be covered with Allah swt blessings too )
√ Allah swt will gives a great reward for producing wealth( Zakat ) solely for His pleasure .