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Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, was born on 15th April 1469 to Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta, in the village of Talwandi, now called Nankana Sahib, near Lahore. Mata Tripta is known as the first disciple of Guru Nanak. Even as a boy, Guru Nanak desire to explore the mysteries of life eventually led him to leave home.

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Guru Nanak Dev Ji

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All the sikh guru's

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Sikhism was coined by Guru Gobind Singh Ji.The Faith practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The latter baptised five Sikh people from different parts of India and had different social backgrounds to form Khalsa. Then baptised Gobind Singh ji into the Khalsa fold.

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The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in the north-west of the Indian in the 16th century. From the rule of India by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir , Sikhism came into conflict with Mughal laws, because they were affecting political successions of Mughals while cherishing saints from Islam. Mughal rulers killed many prominent Sikhs for refusing to obey their orders. This fight happend between the 16th and 18th centuries.

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After several decades, small Sikh states known as misls combined to form the Sikh Confederacy in 1716, that jointly fought against Mughal power. Even though the Mughal Army had more military power, the Sikhs were overall successful in getting rid of the Mughals from Punjab. The Mughal emperor again attack Sikhs with thousands of troops but the Sikhs came out one more victorious battle, "THE BATTLE OF LAHIRA".

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Guru Granth Sahib

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Guru Nanak Dev died on 22nd September, 1539. In his memories the 5th Guru, Guru Arjun Dev Ji wrote the first version of book at Amritsar in 1604 ce. The book name is Guru Granth Sahib. He included his own hymns and those of his predecessors, the Guru's Nanak, Angad,  Amar Das, and Ram Das and a selection of of devotional songs of both Hindu and Islamic saints.

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The Golden temple, formally known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is a Sikh Gurudwara in the city Amritsar, Punjab, India. It was made in the year 1604. It was built as a place to worship for all the religions, and is considered the holiest Gurudwara of Sikhism. The Golden temple is made out of pure gold for the purpose of decorating the temple, so the 22 karat of gold were used to decorate the temple.

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The Golden Temple

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Child wearing punjabi dress

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Symbol of Sikhism

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Picture of Guru Granth Sahib