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Chapter 11, Section 3

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Questions 1-6

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America's first foreign mission board.

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A series of religious services lasting several days often held outdoors

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another name for the climax of American Religious life just before the Civil war

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Main book for this group was Science and Health with Key to the Scripture. It is bot not scientific and also denies christianity.

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Founder of Christian Science who was reared in a strict Congregattionist home.

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He took leadership of the Mormons and led them on a prolonged trek west. Found Salt Lake City.

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Founder of Mormonism in 1830

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Also known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day; was founded by Joseph Smith in 1830

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An unorthodox group that grew in America in 1800. They get there name from shaking and dancing when they worship.

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Believed Christ would come to earth and establish the millennium, a perfect kingdom

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One of the most prestigious unorthodox religions. They deny the trinity so they deny Christ.

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New and unusual methods for conducting revivals developed by Charles Finney.

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He introduced "New Measures" to revivalism

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Along with Luther Rice went to India in 1812 under ABCFM and he remained there even after Rice left

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Most significant of the camp meetings held in Kentucky in 1801

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Became President of Yale in 1795, He challenged people in public debates on the truths of the Christian faith.

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The most important institution for American Methodism founded by Francis Asbury

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The father of American Methodism

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An english Methodist minister

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Followed the teachings of John Wesley that remained a part of the Church of England unit Wesley's death.

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4. How did Charles Finney combine elements of both the eastern and western revivals of the Second Great Awakening?

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4. How did Charles Finney combine elements of both the eastern and western revivals of the Second Great Awakening?

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Charles Finney used tactics from both the Eastern and Western revivals in order to obtain the success that he had. Similar to the East, he commanded order and restraint throughout his meetings. Similar to the West, his sermons were very aggressive and often extended meetings.

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Reason rather than Scripture was the way men came to know God. God Himself created the world but rarely if ever became personally involved.

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5. Name four unorthodox religious movements of the era.

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5. Name four unorthodox religious movements of the era.

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The four unorthodox religious movements were of this era were the Shakers, Mormons, Christian Scientists, and the Millerite's.

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2. Give the four results of the Second Great Awakening.

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2. Give the four results of the Second Great Awakening.

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The first and most important reason is that thousands of people converted to Christianity and joined the churches.
Secondly, this was the birth and growth of America's foreign missions movement. Thirdly, moral sin declined in the wake of the revival. Lastly, the revival fueled the drive for moral reform.

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Was longer and more complicated than the first great awakening. It reached all across the nation and even reached across the sea, brought thousands of people to the church, declined moral sin, and was the birth of America's foreign missions movement.

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The New Measures were "new and unusual methods for conducting revivals" that Charles Finney used. For example, he included an "anxious bench" which was reserved for sinners feeling convicted of their sin. When he would pray, sometimes he would call out known sinner by name in public. Also, Finney would allow woman to participate in his sermons, even encouraged them to pray publicly. Finney had huge successes in his "new measures" and became of the most dominant figures in American religion.

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1. What system did Francis Asbury develop to solve the problem of having too few minister to cover a large area of land?

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1. What system did Francis Asbury develop to solve the problem of having too few minister to cover a large area of land?

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Asbury developed a system known as circuit riding in order to solve the problem of too few ministers and too much land. Minsters would ride on horse-back ministering to each of the sections in their circuit in order to cover the wide expanse of land.