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Role in the European Wars:

Accomplishments:

1. Napoleon was found to constantly lead France towards victory though skilled strategies and tactics while inspiring troops and allies against Britain and the different allies of Britain.

2. Successfully appointed commanding positions due to his abilities to lead France to constant victories against Britain.

Failures:

1.  Napoleon had failed to secure conclusive French possessions of Germain areas to the west of Rhine since he had agreed to the terms of peace with Austria at Campo Formio in order to make Austria cede to France. This made Austria give up all their territory in northern Italy.

Revolutionary Values:

Times of Involvement:

1. On March 2, 1796, the command of the army of Italy is given to Napoleon Bonaparte.

2. Throughout the April of 1796, Napoleon is able to make multiple successful conquers against enemy armies against Austria and the king of Sardinia. (Specific details in sections 3-5)

3. 4/10: Napoleon defeats Austrians at Lodi.

4. 4/12: Leads his army through Alpine passes to catch the Austrians by surprise at Montenotte.

5. 4/28: The king of Sardinia makes peace with France and cedes territories of Savoy and Nice.

6. May 1797: Napoleon deposes the last of doges and sets up a provisional democracy.

Eric:
Pascual: B, C & E

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Role in the European Wars:

1. The First Coalition is a dubbed name for the European alliance of nations that stood against the French Republic, including Britain, Russia, Prussia, Austria, Portugal, Spain, Sardinia, and Naples.

Failures:

1.  Constant failures on being able to cooperate effectively due to inconclusive operations.

2. There are certain cases where The First Coalition couldn't win certain battles against France alone due to the lack of strength in communication. Some consequences included the loss of land and territory.

Revolutionary Values:

1. The main ambition of the First Coalition was to stop France and their revolution due to the promoted acts of changing traditional practices i society, including the practice of social hierarchy in multiple states.

2. One example of how this ambition is exercised includes how Britain constantly find themselves at war for imperial struggle in overseas territories and markets due to its interests for the expansion of power for their social dominance. This ambition reflects against France intentions of discontinuing the economic flaw of social hierarchy. This immediate difference is what also makes Britain France's biggest enemies at heart with their own cultural and economic values.

Times of Involvement:

1. 1793: The alliance of enemies against the French Republic, allies of Britain, is formed.

2. 1793 to 1795 are spent in inconclusive operations in the regions around France's borders, which were seized by the republic in 1792-1793.

3. In 1795, the were able to invade the United Provinces of the Netherlands due to the little resistance with the Dutch's disenchantment with the Orange Dynasty (the era of rule under William of Orange).

4. In 1796, the treaty of San Ildefonso is signed by Spain, which makes Spain become an ally of France due to a succession of French victories over Spanish armies.

Pascual

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Role in the European Wars:

1. Britain was a nation of great, dominant power. It wanted to preserve its power through the continued practices of social hierarchy and dominance in interaction with other states.

Accomplishments:

1. Britain was able to successfully develop alliances with different countries through their experience and power in social dominance across Europe.

2. Britain was also able to develop their own navy as part of their military to conquer sea trade and territory with affordable interests towards dominance overseas.

Failures:

1.  Britain was faced with different types of causalities in attempts to claim land from France or own-age in trade, including the cost of troops dying of yellow fever when seizing ownership of the France and Islands of the Caribbean.

Revolutionary Values:

1. Britain's main involvement in the Revolution was that they were against the values of France in the French Revolution. Unlike the other parts of Europe that wanted to change traditional social dominance, Britain wanted to continue their dominance, which relied on the continued traditional practices of social hierarchy. This direct opposition to France's revolution further reflects upon the ideals viewed from other countries and the war between the two sides.

2. An example of Britain's value for the promotion of social dominance was its intimate national interests revolving around control of overseas trade and territory development, which would provide more power.

Times of Involvement:

1. In the Summer of 1793, the First Coalition is formed.

2. British take islands of Minorca from Spain, Sri Lanka from Netherlands, and thriving cape of colony in Africa.

3. In the Glorious First of June (6/1/1794), Richard Howe managed to destroy a French squadron in the Atlantic.

Pascual

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Armies of Sambre-and-Meuse and Rhine-and-Moselle (4)

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Armies of Sambre-and-Meuse and Rhine-and-Moselle (4)

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Role in the European Wars:

Accomplishments:

Revolutionary Values:

Times of Involvement:

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The Cisalpine Republic and Ligurian Republic (5)

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The Cisalpine Republic and Ligurian Republic (5)

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Role in the European Wars:

Accomplishments:

Revolutionary Values:

Times of Involvement:

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This French Victory in northern Italy. This victory let the French have further access into the peninsula. Napoleon was sent to and he started winning battles.

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The French came out of this with less casualties than the Allies. The Allies also had bad leadership. The French were also being surrounded.

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Role in the European Wars:

Accomplishments:

Revolutionary Values:

Times of Involvement:
1.

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With the French deciding to push into the Austrian Netherlands to deter staying in the war. While the French had higher casualties they won the battle and captured the area. It also increased morale.

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Armies of Sambre-and-Meuse and Rhine-and-Moselle

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Armies of Sambre-and-Meuse and Rhine-and-Moselle

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Role in the European Wars:
1.  The Army of the Rhine and Moselle was part of the field units for the French Revolutionary Army. It crossed the southern Rhine and conquered most of the southern states of the Holy Roman Empire.
Accomplishments:
1. In 1796, the army crossed the Rhine river to the north of Mannheim which drew the attention of Austria away from Army of Rhine and Moselle in the south.
2. Jean Victor Moreau conquered most of the southern states of the Holy Roman Empire by July because he had crossed the southern Rhine with the Austrian commander dealing with what he thought was the main attack.
Failures:
1. In its early operations, it faced many failures due to commanding problems but they had no failures after the initial bump.
Revolutionary Values:
1. The Army of Rhine's main ambition or goal was to conquer the Holy Roman Empire southern states. Because of they conquered the states of the Holy Roman Empire, it translated into a profitable conquest for the French republic.
Times of Involvement
1. Although it had a brief involvement which was from 1795 to 1796, it played an important role because it crossed the Rhine with the Austrian's attention away from the Army of Rhine and it conquered most of the southern states of the Holy Roman Empire.
Eric

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While there were great losses it allowed the French a foothold into the Netherlands. After this they kept on pushing forward and defeated the Dutch Republic at the end of the war.

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It was a turning point for the Prussian campaign. With there loss here and food shortages the Prussians retreated. It was also said to be a victory where untrained French beat the trained Prussians, but half of the French army were veterans.

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The Cisalpine Republic and Ligurian Republic (5)

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The Cisalpine Republic and Ligurian Republic (5)

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Role in the European Wars:

1. The Cisalpine Republic was created by Napoleon Bonaparte along with the Transpadane Republic in May of 1796. The Ligurian Republic was created by Napoleon on June of 1797. Napoleon had conquered them when he had beat the First Coalition.

Accomplishments:

1. The Cisalpine Republic was created along with the Transpadane Republic on 1796. Napoleon created a Directory and appointed its ministers.

2. The Ligurian Republic, in 1803, became a military district which was closely linked with France.

Revolutionary Values:

1. The Ligurian Republic was modeled after the Directory in France which meant that it was a republic. This was revolutionary because most of the nations at the time were absolutist but because Napoleon conquered it, he converted them into a republic.

2. The Cisalpine Republic was also a republic but it had two constitutions with the second constitution having more executive power issued by Claude-Joseph Trouve. It was also modeled after the Directory in France.

Times of Involvement:
1. In October of 1797, both the Cisalpine Republic and the Ligurian Republic were involved in the Treaty Of Campo Formio.
2. In May of 1805, the Ligurian Republic got absorbed into
France.
3. The Cisalpine Republic ceased to exist in 1805 due to the creation of the Kingdom of Italy.
4. In 1798, a new constitution was put into place with the Directory being dismissed. The constitution had more executive power.
Eric

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Background Image:

Visual Resources and Facts:
http://www.napoleonguide.com/campaign_revolt.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Loano
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tourcoing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Valmy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1794)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Jemappes

Research on Top 5 Figures:
https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Army%20of%20the%20Rhine%20and%20Moselle
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisalpine_Republic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligurian_Republic

http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac04

http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1287.html

http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?gtrack=pthc&ParagraphID=hyn#hyn

Research on Top 5 Events:
http://www.napoleonguide.com/campaign_revolt.htm
http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac04