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Roosevelt's basic goals: 1.Conserve Natural Resources 2. Consumer protection 3. Control big corporations.

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Government activities to break up monopolies.

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140,00 coal miners went on strike in Pennsylvania, when they refused to meet, Roosevelt ordered them to meet at the White House and forced the two sides into agreement

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Meat Inspection Act/Pure Food and Drugs Act

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Meat Inspection Act/Pure Food and Drugs Act

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1. Meat Inspection Act-called for a more strict and clean requirements for meat packers
2.Pure Food and Drug Act- pushed for truth in advertising

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Conservation of Natural Resources and Land

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Conservation of Natural Resources and Land

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Through the persuasion of naturalist John Muir, Roosevelt was persuaded to conserve 148 million acres of forest reserves and other for water-power sites, water and minerals.

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1. Booker T. Washington believed that black people should rise through business and education but shouldn't necessarily challenge the Jim Crow laws.
2. W.E.B. Dubois- the founder of the NAACP, he believed black people should challenge the Jim Crow laws and reach for equality.

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The 'weakened' version of the Payne bill passed under President Taft that was originally set up to lower tariffs but didn't.

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Pinchot was the head of the U.S. Forest Service and Ballinger was the secretary of interior who wanted to use the land for forestry and mining, Pinchot accused Ballinger of misusing the natural resources and Pinchot was abruptly fired.

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Cannon; the speaker of Representatives took matters in his own hands and created a conservative Committee of Rules which put a halt to any progressive bills. The Party could not control his power putting further tension in the party.

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Due to Cannon's extravagance, the party completely split into two: Conservatives and Progressives. The progressives wanted the reforms but the conservatives did not, this created chaos for the party

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 Loss in the Election of 1912 against Wilson and Roosevelt

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 Loss in the Election of 1912 against Wilson and Roosevelt

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There were four main choices for the American people which included Wilson and Roosevelt. They both wanted a strong government role in economy but Democratic Wilson won the election and was greeted with a mainly Democratic Congress.

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1. Made it almost impossible for monopolies to form
2. Business bosses can be held responsible for if the company violates the law.
3. Labor Unions were not Monopolies

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This set up the Federal Trade Commission that held the power investigate businesses an account of the government.

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Created in 1913, was the first since the Civil War to lower tariffs.

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Government's ability to give and collect taxes based on income a.k. "the income tax.'

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Wilson fixed the banking system so that one could earn credit. The system set up 12 districts all over the country with a federal reserve bank.

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The law that gave women the right to vote (1919).

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Wilson had previously promised to push for equality for African Americans and to speak against lynching but when he took office he did nothing to uphold those promises.