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You create and manipulate your documents and files using various elements, such as panels, bars, and windows. Any arrangement of these elements is called a workplace.

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A toolbar is a set of icons or buttons that are part of a software program's interface or an open window.

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The Layers palette is the Grand Central Station for managing layers.

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A menu bar is a user interface element that contains selectable commands and options for a specific program. In Windows, menu bars are typically located at the top of open windows.

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The Adjustment Layers in Photoshop are a group of a super useful, non-destructive image editing tools that add color and tonal adjustments to your image without permanently changing its pixels. With the adjustment layers, you can edit and discard your adjustments or restore your original image at any time.

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The Hue/Saturation command in Photoshop Elements enables you to adjust the colors in your image based on their hue, saturation, and lightness.

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In photography and image processing, color balance is the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors (typically red, green, and blue primary colors).

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The move tool allows you to move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse or using your keyboard arrows keys

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As you might imagine, the zoom tool allows you to zoom in on the image to get a better idea of the actual pixel makeup of a section you are working on.

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Rectangular Marquee Tool (M) Use this tool to make selections on your image, in a rectangular shape.

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This is a very handy tool for selecting areas which have reasonably well-defined edges.

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The Magic Wand selects pixels based on tone and color.

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Similar to the lasso tool, except that instead of holding your mouse button down to draw, left-click on various points to create a selection with a series of straight edges.

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As you drag, the selection expands outward and automatically finds and follows defined edges in the image

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This tool is used to draw selections based on geometric shapes. Specifically, the marquee tool allows you to draw rectangular and elliptical selections.

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CTRL+ALT+Z

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Hold ALT+ Scroll

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B

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E

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ALT+click color

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CTRL+J

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CTRL+ SHIFT+J

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HOLD SHIFT

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HOLD SHIFT

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HOLD ALT

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CTRL+ D

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REFINE EDGE

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Inverse Selection (Reverse what you selected)

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Inverse Selection (Reverse what you selected)

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SHIFT+CTRL+I

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Merges a Layer to what layer is below it

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Merges a Layer to what layer is below it

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CTRL+E

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The spot healing brush is the default healing tool in Photoshop and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area.

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The healing brush is the default healing tool in Photoshop and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area.

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When the patch tool is selected, it initially operates in a lasso selection mode that can be used to define the area to patch from or patch to.

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Content Aware Move will allow you to select pixels and move or extend them to another area of your image without the use of layers and masks.

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red eye tool in Photoshop is an easy-to-use tool for removing red eye from photographs that have been taken with a direct flash source.

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lightens or darkens areas of the image.

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clone stamp tool allows you to duplicate part of an image.

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Allows you to crop down an image.

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The Pixel Aspect Ratio is simply a fancy way of saying what the length of one side of a pixel is in relation to the length of the other.

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Straightens the photo after cropping it.

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Layer masks use values of gray to assign levels of transparency to specific portions of a layer or group of layers while clipping masks use the transparency of one layer to define that of a different layer or group of layers.

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The Blur Tool is used to paint a blur effect. Each stroke made using the Blur Tool will lower the contrast between affected pixels, making them appear blurred.

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Sharpening enhances the definition of edges in an image.

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The Gradient tool creates a gradual blend between multiple colors.

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The Paint Bucket tool fills an area, that is similar in color value to the pixels you click.

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A smudge tool in Photoshop can be used to create a lens blur effect and to blend certain aspects of a picture.

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The Horizontal Type Tool creates and edits vector-based text in a separate layer.

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The Vertical Type Tool creates and edits vector-based text in a separate layer.

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the golden hour is a period shortly after sunrise or before sunset during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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High-dynamic-range imaging (HDRI) is a high dynamic range (HDR) technique used in imaging and photography to reproduce a greater dynamic range of luminosity than is possible with standard digital imaging or photographic techniques.

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a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation toward the periphery compared to the image center

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An exposure meter that measures light reflected from only a small area of a subject or scene.

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You can lock the exposure from the spot meter, then focus by half-pressing the shutter release.

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A mode of automatic light metering in a camera that compensates for differences in the brightness of the central and peripheral portions of the image.

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Matrix Metering or Evaluative Metering mode is the default metering mode on most DSLRs. It works similarly to the above example by dividing the entire frame into multiple “zones”, which are then all analyzed on individual basis for light and dark tones

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A work of art that was divided into sections and hinged together but has come to be something that is widely used in photography and the art world.

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A group of three pictures.