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The War of the Roses is a series of civil wars , began at the end of the conflict with the French crown . The Protagonists were two different “Houses” of the Plantagenet line: the York one and the Lancaster one. The name of the conflict came from the symbols of the two rivals, that was a white rose for the Yorks and red for the Lancasters . The war ended with the Tudors victory (house of Lancaster) .

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The first Tudor king was Henry VII , a descendant of Lancasters  . He enforced his power marrying the elder daughter of Edward IV of York. Tudors will reign for 118 years in England  .

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In 1497 the Italians Giovanni and Sebastiano Caboto discovered for the first time Canada .

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the second Tudor king , Henry VIII , succeed his father Henry VII . He is very known in history to have had seven wives and by marrying Anne Boleyn,  he conceived Queen Elizabeth I , one of the most powerful queens ever .

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Catherine didn’t give him a male child so Henry wanted to divorce . It wasn’t accepted by the Catholic Church and he decided to make an Act of Supremacy , separating from the Roman Church and he created a new belief following the Protestant model in Germany .

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1535: Execution of Sir Thomas More , English martyr 

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1535: Execution of Sir Thomas More , English martyr 

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he was an English humanist , canonized as Saint by the Catholic Church . He worked at Henry VIII’s court,  but when the king decided to not recognize the Catholic Church he refused to follow him . He was sentenced to death penatly in 1535.

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mother of Elizabeth I , Anne Boleyn was incarcerated in the Tower of London because she didn’t give birth a male child. After three long years she was accused of adultery and behead on May 1536 .

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At the age of nine Edward  , after King Henry VIII’s death , came to the throne but the government was ruled by Edward Seymour , then by John Dudley .

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Mary I Tudor or Bloody Mary is one of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon’s surviving daughters , she was the first female monarch of England . She is very known in history to have killed more than 300 political and religious opponents . Her principal intention was to restore the Roman Church . She started the persecution against Puritans who fled to other countries .

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1558: Queen Elizabeth I herself as reign’s wife .

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1558: Queen Elizabeth I herself as reign’s wife .

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After Bloody Mary’s death , Elizabeth became queen of England ( she is considered the most important Tudor monarch ) . She restored the Anglican Church in England and made better her authority .  Also known as the ‘virgin queen’ she didn’t give birth to a son who could succeeded her ; she declare

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Francis Drake was English corsair born in England . He was the first English man who circumnavigated the world and worked at Queen Elizabeth court . Drake took a military campaign in Spanish America but he suffered many defeats .

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Mary Stuart fled to Scotland ( she became queen of Scotland ) to escape from Elizabeth’s persecution , she said Elizabeth was a Henry VIII’s  illegal daughter . She was arrested and detained in London for 18 years , after that she was decapitated .

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Mary Stuart’s death was the main intent to declare war to England . Philip II sent a big fleet to defeat England in 1588 ( the Armada ) but a big flood destroyed a lot of them . England won the war .

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the Globe Theatre was one of the first theatres built in England . It was constructed on the Thames river and accommodated a lot of Shakespeare’s dramas .

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Elizabeth fall into depression and died in Richmond Palace on 24 march 1603 . She was the oldest monarch survived until then . She was buried in Westminster Abbey, near her sister Mary I .

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Elizabeth didn’t have male heirs so she was succeeded by her cousin James VI of Scotland , who became James I . He began the Stuart dynasty and united three kingdoms ( England , Scotland and Ireland ) . KEEP ATTENTION : Queen Elizabeth II comes from this dynasty, she is a Stuart descendant .

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in 1605 a group of people led by Guy Fawkes organised a rebellion against the king ,  because he didn’t accept the Catholic religion in England .

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in 1620 a group of Puritans fled to America using a ship , the Mayflower , to escape from Catholic persecutions . These men founded a society based on Christian religion .

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QUARANTINE  WORK                                          Saturday 18, April 2020               

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QUARANTINE  WORK                                          Saturday 18, April 2020               

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3AL:
Contino Miriam
Catina Chiara
Latino Ester
Dorata Valentina
Montagno Salvatore
Di Cesare Matteo
Giuffrè Emanuele