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whan should I do during a hurricane

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Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover immediately. Move a few steps to a nearby safe place if need be. Stay there until the shaking stops.

If you are indoors: “DROP, COVER AND HOLD ON”

Stay inside.

Drop under heavy furniture such as a table, desk, bed or any solid furniture.

Cover your head and torso to prevent being hit by falling objects.

Hold on to the object that you are under so that you remain covered. Be prepared to move with the object until the shaking has finished.

If you can't get under something strong, or if you are in a hallway, flatten yourself or crouch against an interior wall and protect your head and neck with your arms.

If you are in a shopping mall, go into the nearest store. Stay away from windows, and shelves with heavy objects.

If you are at school, get under a desk or table and hold on. Face away from windows.

If you are in a wheelchair, lock the wheels and protect the back of your head and neck.

If you are outdoors

Stay outside.

Go to an open area away from buildings. The most dangerous place is near exterior walls.

If you are in a crowded public place, take cover where you won't be trampled.

If you are in a vehicle

Pull over to a safe place where you are not blocking the road. Keep roads clear for rescue and emergency vehicles.

Avoid bridges, overpasses, underpasses, buildings or anything that could collapse.

Stop the car and stay inside.

Listen to your car radio for instructions from emergency officials.

Do not attempt to get out of your car if downed power lines are across it. Wait to be rescued.

Place a HELP sign in your window if you need assistance.

If you are on a bus, stay in your seat until the bus stops. Take cover in a protected place. If you can't take cover, sit in a crouched position and protect your head from falling debris.

AVOID the following in an earthquake

Doorways. Doors may slam shut and cause injuries.

Windows, bookcases, tall furniture and light fixtures. You could be hurt by shattered glass or heavy objects.

Elevators. If you are in an elevator during an earthquake, hit the button for every floor and get out as soon as you can.

Downed power lines – stay at least 10 metres away to avoid injury.

Coastline. Earthquakes can trigger large ocean waves called tsunamis. If you are near a coastline in a high risk area during a strong earthquake, immediately move inland or to higher ground and remain there until officials declare the area safe.

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No way don't panic. If you are warned in advance about the threat of an earthquake, before leaving the apartment (house), you must turn off the heaters and gas, if the stove is drowning - turn it off; then you should dress the children, the elderly, dress yourself, take the necessary things, a small supply of food, medicine, documents and go outside. On the street it is necessary to move away from buildings and constructions in the direction of squares, wide streets, squares, sports grounds, undeveloped sites as soon as possible, strictly adhering to the established public order.
If the earthquake started suddenly, when it is impossible to gather and leave the apartment (house), it is necessary to take a place (get up) in the doorway or window; only the first tremors of the earthquake will quickly subside. In the future, it is necessary to act in accordance with the current situation, to comply with all orders of the governing bodies on emergencies and civil protection.

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If you get into the water, you should throw off heavy clothes and shoes, find nearby floating or elevated objects above the water, use them to get help. If there is time, it is necessary to take measures to save property and valuables: move them to safe places, and occupy the upper floors (attics), roofs of houses.

If people living in the settlement observe the rise of water on the ground floor or other floors and on the street, it is necessary to leave the apartment, go up to the upper floors; if the house is one-storey - to occupy the premises in the attics. When staying at work in accordance with the order of the administration of the business entity should, in accordance with the established procedure, take higher positions. When in a field in the event of a sudden flood, take up elevations or trees, use all sorts of floating devices you have on hand, or build them from logs, boards, car cameras, barrels, cans, and other improvised materials that are lighter than water.

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While in the house, you should beware of injuries from broken glass. To do this, move away from the windows and stand close to the window. You can also use durable furniture. The safest place is the storage of central heating, basements or interiors of the first floors of brick and stone houses. You can not go outside immediately after the wind subsides, because after a few minutes the gust may recur. If it is absolutely necessary, it is necessary to stay away from buildings and constructions, high fences, columns, trees, masts, support, wires. It is forbidden to be on overpasses, to approach places of storage of flammable or strongly poisonous substances.

Most often in such conditions people are injured by broken glass, slate, tiles, roofing iron, broken road signs, details of facades and cornices, objects stored on balconies and loggias. If a hurricane (tornado) caught you in the open , it is best to hide in a ditch, pit, ravine, any excavation: lie on the bottom of the pit and lean tightly to the ground. Being in a damaged building is dangerous: it can collapse under new wind pressure. Especially beware of broken power lines: the possibility that they are energized is not excluded. A hurricane (tornado) may be accompanied by a thunderstorm (storm). Avoid situations that increase the likelihood of lightning strikes: do not hide under trees that stand alone; do not approach power lines, etc.

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The first thing to do is call the fire department. Clothes can ignite on people during fires. In small areas of burning clothing, the fire can be extinguished by knocking it down or covering the victim with a cloak, coat or any other cloth. This is done in order to block the access of air to the combustion site.

In the event that a fire engulfs you in a forest or steppe, do not make hasty decisions. Usually people who are frightened by the oncoming fire shaft try to run in the opposite direction without estimating the speed of its movement. If you find a fast-approaching fire shaft near you, a steppe or lower forest fire, you must cross the edge of the fire against the wind, while covering your head and face with outerwear.

To leave the zone of any forest fire, the speed of which is small, it is necessary in the windward direction, ie in the direction of fire, using meadows, clearings, roads, rivers, etc.

Fires affect people with their strong psychological effect. Panic among people, even in small fires, causes significant casualties. Knowing the rules of conduct, a person obsessed with this disaster, at any time, in any situation.

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Tymoshenko Dmytro

A tsunami is a natural disaster that anyone can face.  Even if you do not live in an area prone to tsunamis, you may find yourself in one on vacation or on a business trip.  Therefore, everyone should know how to behave when such a phenomenon occurs.
It should be understood that a tsunami is not just a big wave, but a much more powerful force, which is described by a separate physical formula and has a force almost equal to the force of the explosion.  The tsunami is almost invisible in the sea - the wave finds its height and strength when it approaches shallow water.
What not to do in a tsunami
First, you can not stand enchanted and look at the huge wave as dug.  You may find this recommendation strange: who can think of standing and watching?  But, as practice shows, many do just that.  Whether out of horror or out of curiosity.
Secondly, if the tsunami is very close, just running will not help, because the wave is moving at a speed of 800 km per hour (airplane speed), but the closer to shore, the slower it becomes: the speed drops to 80 km per hour.

Third, if the tsunami is still far away but you already know about it, chances are you have no more than 15-20 minutes to escape.  So instead of packing, use the time to escape.  Take only the essentials.  Save not things, but life!

Fourth, do not run near riverbeds: it is the riverbeds in a tsunami will overflow in the first place.

What to do during a tsunami

If you haven't seen a tsunami yet, but a warning siren is already ringing, or you've only seen a tsunami on the horizon, then you have 10 to 20 minutes to leave.  Immediately start running away from the sea.  Do not stop until you are 3-4 kilometers deep into the mainland or at a height of 30 meters.  This is usually enough to escape.  If you are trapped and can't get ashore, go up.  This is not the best solution, so we use it only if all other solutions are not available.  You can climb on the roof of the building, and you can choose a strong tall tree for shelter.

When you take a position where you will wait for the wave to start or start running, try to get rid of heavy items of clothing (jackets, etc.), which in case the wave catches up, you will be flooded.  If you get into the water, climb on a floating object and use it as a raft.  At the first opportunity, try to climb a tree, building or other safe place.  Once in a tsunami, you have a chance to die not from drowning, but from the impact of any floating object.  So try to protect yourself from such items.

When the wave reaches its limit on land, it will begin to recede with greater force.  Being in the water at this time is extremely dangerous because it will just take you to the ocean.  Therefore, at the first opportunity, try to get out of the water, even if just clinging to a tree to overcome the force that carries you into the ocean.

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Don't panic!
Leave the house and if possible go to an open place (if you are on the first or second floor);  if you are above the second floor - leave the corner rooms immediately.
Indoors, stand in the opening of the inner door or in the corner of the room, away from windows and heavy objects.
If possible, hide under a table (this will protect you from falling heavy objects and debris).
Do not use the stairs or elevator (if you are above the fifth floor).
Do not light matches, candles or lighters during and immediately after earthquakes (there is a risk of explosion due to gasoline or gas leaks).
Try to stay as far away as possible from tall buildings, overpasses, bridges and power lines.
If the earthquake hits the car - stop, open the door and stay inside until the oscillations stop.

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7 Disasters and the Steps You Should Take

Here are emergency preparedness specifics for each of the following types of disasters:

Earthquake. "Drop, take cover, and hold on." This means you should drop to the ground, get under a sturdy shelter, maybe a desk or table, and hold on until the ground stops shaking. When the earthquake is over, follow the instructions of local authorities and put your family's emergency plan into place.

Explosion. Take shelter under a desk or table during the explosion, and exit the building as soon as possible once it’s over. Avoid using elevators and be careful of hot doors, since there may be fire on the other side.

Fire evacuation. Have a fire evacuation plan for your family with multiple routes of escape from all rooms of the house. If you live in a multi-level home, consider installing escape ladders in the upper levels. If a fire occurs, get out immediately. Do not put yourself in danger by placing a phone call or gathering your valuables.

Flood. Listen to the TV or radio for information on where the flooding is happening. In the case of a flood warning in your area, you may be advised to evacuate; in this case, do so immediately. If you are under a flash flood warning, seek higher ground immediately.

Hurricane. If you live in a coastal area, have a hurricane plan in place with supplies to cover your home's windows and secure outdoor objects. If a hurricane is approaching, listen to a local TV or radio station to stay informed, and be prepared to evacuate. Before you leave your home, remember to turn off your utilities and propane tanks as recommended.

Terrorist attack. Watch TV, listen to the radio, and check online news sources to determine how authorities suggest you react. If you are in immediate danger, quickly leave the area and contact local authorities to find out what you should do next.

Tornado. You should be prepared for a tornado no matter where you live. In a tornado situation, take shelter in a basement, storm cellar, or the most interior room of your home. Stay away from windows, doors, and exterior walls. If you are outside and cannot get to shelter, lie flat in a ditch or other low location.

By planning and practicing with your family about what you will do and where you will go in the case of a natural disaster or other emergency, you will increase your chances of safety.

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to build fires; leave pieces of cloth oiled or impregnated with another combustible substance in the forest. To prevent fires, we recommend the following rules of conduct in the forest: light a fire with small dry pine and spruce branches, bark, cinder candles, wood chips, etc.