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Coordinación de Universidad Abierta y Educación a Distancia de la UNAM. ©Todos los derechos reservados 2017. Hecho en México. Este sitio puede ser reproducido con fines no lucrativos, siempre y cuando no se mutile, se cite la fuente completa y su dirección electrónica, de otra forma, se requiere permiso previo por escrito de la Institución.

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Coordinación de Universidad Abierta y Educación a Distancia de la UNAM. ©Todos los derechos reservados 2017. Hecho en México. Este sitio puede ser reproducido con fines no lucrativos, siempre y cuando no se mutile, se cite la fuente completa y su dirección electrónica, de otra forma, se requiere permiso previo por escrito de la Institución.

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Scotland is a constituent nation of the United Kingdom. Located at the northern end of the island of Great Britain, it occupies more than a third of its surface with its 78764 km² of extension. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean via the Norwegian Sea to the north, the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and the Irish Sea to the southwest. It has no international borders: its only border is its internal border with England to the south.

In addition to the section located in Great Britain, the territory includes more than 790 smaller islands, among which the archipelagos of the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland stand out.

The national flag of Scotland features a Crux decussata, representing the cross of martyrdom of the Apostle St Andrew, drawn on a blue field.

Given that Scotland is a nation that does not have a sovereign status and complete independence, but is part of the United Kingdom, the use of the Scottish flag is very frequent but often limited to certain occasions.

The Scottish flag dates back to the 9th century and is one of the oldest flags in the world, as well as the oldest still in use by any nation
LANGUAGES AND NATIONALITIES
There are three official languages in Scotland: English, Scots and Scottish Gaelic. And nationalities are scotland and british.

Edinburgh is a city in the United Kingdom. Second most populous city in Scotland, of which it is the capital, it is also the seventh most populous city in the United Kingdom with 464,990 inhabitants;

It rises on the east coast of Scotland, on the southern bank of the Firth of Forth, about 70 km east of Glasgow, and is built on seven hills. .

The historic parts of the city, Old Town and New Town, together with the castle, have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995.

It is the second most visited city in Great Britain, with around two million tourists a year. The Edinburgh Festival also contributes to this success.

Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and the fourth largest in the United Kingdom. It is located on the River Clyde.

Economic capital of Scotland, it is the Scottish city with the highest population density, as well as the third British city by number of foreign tourists after London and Edinburgh.

Other important cities are:

* The national animal is unicorn, always represented with golden chains tied around its body: it was in fact considered the most powerful animal in the world and the chains represented the power of the Scottish King, the only one able to tame it.

* The national flower of Scotland is the thistle, a prickly-leaved purple flower which was first used in the 15th century as a symbol of defence. The Scottish Bluebell is also seen as the flower of Scotland.

Scottish cuisine has its own characteristics and recipes, but shares much with wider British and European cuisines, due to local and foreign influences, both ancient and modern .

* Arbroath smokie is a type of smoked haddock and is a specialty of the town of Arbroath in Angus, Scotland.

* Oat porridge is considered a food with high intestinal absorption and is also appreciated for its high energy content, it is therefore used in the culinary traditions of many countries as a food for the sick and for sportsmen

FESTIVITIES

30 November - The national day of Scotland's is St Andrew's Day. St Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland.

22 may - Party of Victoria

28 May -Edinburgh Marathon.

One among the Scottish national parks is The Cairngorms National Park, it is a protected natural area located in the north east of Scotland, established in 2003. It was the second national park created by the Scottish Parliament.

* Edinburgh Castle is a castle dating back to at least the 7th century that sits atop a hill overlooking the city of Edinburgh. The structure of the current buildings dates back to the 16th century with the exception of the Chapel of S. Margherita which dates back to the beginning of the 12th century. It is also the oldest building in Edinburgh still standing.

Like all castles, Edinburgh Fortress has always been a center of military activity

* Loch Ness or Lake Ness is a freshwater loch in the Scottish Highlands, located southwest of Inverness. This loch is known for alleged sightings of the mythical Nessie, the Loch Ness Monster

Some famous places to visit are:

FAMOUS PEOPLE

who wrote 'Treasure Island'

The famous actor

two of the most famous people in Scottish history are for example:

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Scotland is a constituent nation of the United Kingdom. Located at the northern end of the island of Great Britain, it occupies more than a third of its surface with its 78764 km² of extension.