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It gives you complete control over your layer mask and allows you to precisely define the edges of your selection.

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It focuses soft edges in a photo to increase clarity or focus

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allows you to paint blur effect on specific areas of an image

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The Burn tool darkens areas of an image. The more you paint over an area with the Burn tool, the darker it becomes.

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The Dodge tool allows you to lighten specific areas of your image without affecting hue or saturation

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The sponge tool in Photoshop works on color saturation. It can either saturate a color or desaturate a color.

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The paint bucket tool, as the name suggests is used to paint a selected area or white area with a color or pattern with a similar color or is used to paint an uncolored area with a color or pattern.

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The Smudge tool simulates a brush smearing wet paint. The brush picks up color where the stroke begins and pushes it in the direction you swipe or nudge it. Use the Smudge tool to gently reshape important edges into more appealing and softer lines.

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When used with its Straighten option, the Ruler tool squares off a crooked image based on a line you drag and also crops the image to remove any blank canvas areas that result around its borders.

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The Crop tool removes the part of an image surrounding the selection.

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The Horizontal Type tool allows you to add horizontal text to your images.

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The Hand tool allows you to move your image while you're zoomed in to more than 100% and part of the image is out of view.

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The Gradient tool creates a gradual blend between multiple colors.

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Allows you to zoom in closer or further away from an image

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A brush tool is one of the basic tools found in graphic design and editing applications. It is a part of the painting tool set which may also include pencil tools, pen tools, fill color and many others. It allows the user to paint on a picture or photograph with the selected color.

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The Rectangular Marquee tool is used for making rectangular selections within an image and the Elliptical Marquee Tool makes an elliptical selection (or a circle, when used with the Shift key).

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The tool automatically selects similar tones and stops when it finds image edges.

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This tool is used to select box shapes or flat edges, etc. This lasso tool creates a straight line in between each mouse click.

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Use the Magic Wand tool to quickly select an object you want to isolate

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An image editing tool that enables you to select an irregular object by dragging the mouse around it (while the mouse button is held down) and letting go.

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The Healing Brush Tool in Photoshop Elements corrects slight imperfections in an image. It does this by blending them with the pixels in the surrounding image.

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Remove small objects from a photo

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It lets you remove objects and imperfections by duplicating pixels.

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Photoshop patch tool can eliminate spots and marks, and replicate parts of a photo for great visual effect.

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The move tool allows you to move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse or using your keyboard arrows keys

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The difference in brightness between light and dark areas of an image. Contrast determines the number of shades in the image

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Vibrance allows photographers to increase the intensity of muted colors while leaving saturated colors untouched. As a result, images appear much more natural and even.

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Hue is the aspect of color which is described as “red” or “yellow” etc.

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In photography and image processing, color balance is the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors (typically red, green, and blue primary colors). An important goal of this adjustment is to render specific colors – particularly neutral colors – correctly.

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Saturation describes the intensity of the color.

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A scrim is a material placed between your light source and your subject that either reduces light or diffuses (and reduces) light.

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A reflector is a tool that helps a photographer manipulate the light by providing another surface for the light to bounce off of. Reflectors are inexpensive tools that can make a big impact on your images.

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Advanced Photo System type-C (APS-C) is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C ("Classic") format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2 and Ø 31.15 mm field diameter.

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A full-frame camera has a sensor the size of a 35mm film camera (24mm x 36mm).

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Crop factor is a term that describes the difference between your camera's sensor size and a traditional 35mm film frame. It's mainly used as a way of comparing lens focal lengths when fitted to different cameras, which is more important than it sounds.

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Layer masking is a reversible way to hide part of a layer. This gives you more editing flexibility than permanently erasing or deleting part of a layer.

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Post-processing may refer to: Image editing in photography; Audio editing software in audio; etc.

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Thumbnail is a term used by graphic designers and photographers for a small image representation of a larger image

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a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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DSLR is a term that's become synonymous with digital cameras, but a digital single-lens reflex camera (notable for allowing interchangeable lenses on the same camera body) is just one type of digital camera.

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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a very wide-angle lens with a field of vision covering up to 180°, the scale being reduced toward the edges.

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a lens with a longer focal length than standard, giving a narrow field of view and a magnified image.

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a lens of fixed focal length.

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a lens suitable for taking photographs unusually close to the subject.

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In photography, the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the sun is higher in the sky.

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The so-called 'blue hour' is the period of time just after the sunset, around dusk when the sky takes on inky, indigo hues and before it becomes impenetrably black.

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For example, the three primary colors form a triadic color scheme: red, yellow, and blue. A triadic color scheme uses every fourth color, leaving three colors between each.

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Double exposure photography is a technique that layers two different exposures on a single image, combining two photographs into one.

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HDR (high dynamic range). At the most basic level, an HDR photo is really just two (or three, or nine) photos taken at different exposure levels and then mashed together.

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A camera raw image file contains minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, a motion picture film scanner, or other image scanner. Raw files are named so because they are not yet processed and therefore are not ready to be printed or edited

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Portable Network Graphics. It's a type of file that allows an object to be placed into software with a clear background or as a partially transparent image.

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PhotoShop Document. PSD is the native file format for a Photoshop. In PSD, you only have Photoshop that can open the file.

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Joint Photographic Experts Group. It's a standard image format for containing lossy and compressed image data.

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This term refers to the technical standard that has been used to encode information for storage in a computer file. File formats can be designed for one specific type of data or for different types of data.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing. ... What this term really implies is that the owner of the image has not done any post processing to the image.

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DPI refers to the number of printed dots contained within one inch of an image printed by a printer. PPI refers to the number of pixels contained within one inch of an image displayed on a computer monitor.

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It refers to how many pixels are displayed per inch of an image

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the aspect ratio of an image refers to the relationship between its width and its height.

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Cropping is the removal of unwanted outer areas from a photographic or illustrated image.

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A list of settings that vary depending on which tool you have selected.

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Different drop-down menus that list many of the options that photoshop gives you.

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A list of different colors to choose from, including previously used colors.

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A list of different tools used in photoshop

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Allows you to change your workspace depending on what you're working on

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A white balance card (or gray card) helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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In photography, exposure value (EV) is a number that represents a combination of a camera's shutter speed and f-number, such that all combinations that yield the same exposure have the same EV (for any fixed scene luminance).

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Bracketing is a technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings.

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

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Sepia toning is a specialized treatment to give a black-and-white photographic print a warmer tone and to enhance its archival qualities.

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A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas.

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All luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones.

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A shadow is defined as a contour of an object that forms due to the blockage of a light source. Shadow photography is also defined as the manipulation of the light source, exposure of the shadow to add or remove darkness from the image, and the increased dramatic depth of a photo

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It is the color that represents a 0 on the exposure scale.

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The camera will display the exposure of everything but places emphasis on items that are in focus.

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The camera will display the exposure of everything in frame but will place more emphasis on the object in the center.

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The camera will display the exposure of the area in the middle and around the middle of the frame.

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The camera will display the exposure of the subject in the middle of the frame.

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This automatically activates the Burst Mode and clicks multiple photos until you release the button.

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Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame.

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A 'light painting' is an image that is created by capturing a long exposure of a dark scene that contains a moving light source.

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The photographing on motion-picture film of a slow and continuous process, as the growth of a plant.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Camera shake occurs when your shutter speed is slow enough that it will not freeze your natural body shaking.

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An object that the camera can be placed on top of to stabilize the camera for taking pictures.

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The purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect.

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Bulb mode simply allows the photographer to take a picture for as long as the shutter is pushed down.

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Shutter speed is the length of time the camera shutter is open, exposing light onto the camera sensor.

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The camera still sets the exposure for you. Program mode also unlocks other functions that give you more creative control over your images.

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Shutter Priority allows the photographer to choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically chooses the aperture.

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The setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match

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Full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed.

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When the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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Bokeh effect is a popular photographic technique which uses blur to focus the viewer's attention on a specific area of an image.

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Depth of field refers to how much is in focus in front of and behind the subject that is focused upon.

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Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be.

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F-stop is the term used to denote aperture measurements on your camera

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Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes