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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
The urban middle class were already frustrated enough with the large landowners who dominated the nations economy. Adding to their frustration were the workers who suffered because of the Great Depression would explode the bottle of frustration in Brazil. This would lead to the coup which would install Getulio Vargas as president.

How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?
Vargas's actions of censorship of press, abolition of political, imprisonment of political opponents were all like fascism. Instead they did not rely on violence to maintain control like the European powers did.

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Nationalists?
The Nationalists were the opposition lead by General Francisco Franco.

Republicans/Loyalists?
The Republicans/Loyalists were the defenders of the newly formed Spanish Republic.

Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
To the extent I would agree the Spanish Civil War was the start of WWII. Not only were the Nationalists and the Republicans/Loyalist involved, but also many other foreign powers. The Nationalist were supported by the nations of Germany, Italy, and Portugal. While the Republicans/Loyalist were backed by the Soviet Union, Britain, the United States, and France. This was like a mini world war, and there were also bombing practices that were drilled by these powers, and one such bombing on the town of Guernica was the first time ever were civilians were targeted by an aerial bombing.

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Plans?
consolidating his power by bringing thousands of new people to serve in the post-Lenin government
reorganize the agricultural economy by seizing individual farms and converting them into collective farms
unifying the people by pointing kulaks the enemy of the soviets
Targeting?
ordered many killing of kulaks and a revolution against kulaks due to them thinking that kulaks were hiding surplus crops to withhold the communism.
and eventually declared war against kulaks

Effects?
10 million people perish due to famine and lower yields due to this war

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization(Jonathan Guzman)

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization(Jonathan Guzman)

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What were they?
1.collectivise agriculture by confiscating's private land from farmers

What were the goals?
further industrialize Russia to catch up with their European counter parts

What were the outcomes?
enraged farmers due to their land taken away and burnt and killed their crops and in doing so starved and killed many people by starvation
but the plan of industrialization still was successful.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen-Carlos

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen-Carlos

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Grievances?
Famine, poor economy, Chinese monarchy

Plans?
The 3 principles: Nationalism, Democracy, and Society. To promote westernization.

Targeting?
Qing Dynasty, Manchu, Imperialist forces

Effects?
Westernization, Reimplementation of Confucianism, Warlords filling power vacuum, and improved taxation

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Grievances? European powers sided with Japan's wants of China against the will of the Chinese people, even though China helped with WW2
Plans? Set up a communist state through revolution, similar to the Russian communist revolution.
Targeting? Wanted to target the peasant class to rise up against the imperialist powers.
Effects? Civil war broke out, and eventually led to the Chines communist party gaining control of the nation.

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere -Shayan

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere -Shayan

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What is it?
A concept to promote the cultural and economic unity of East Asia
What are the goals?
Japan's concept of colonization and empire within Asia, in order to control other countries and use their resources for the war effort.

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
Abrupt deflation and a severe contraction of economic activities in 1930 and 1931
2. New Territories Seized?
Korea, Hong Kong, British Malaya, and the Philippines.
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?
The Japanese invaded Manchuria and set up their own government, League of nations wanted them to withdraw, so Japan left.

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it? it was a collection of Financial limits or regulation or just limitations by Thoedore Rossevelt
Relief? it created more jobs and regulated the crisis and brought more welfare to the people
Recovery? It was meant to stabilize the whole economy and make it calm through the high agricultural prices and and the employment being permanent and just helped people pay for their mortgages
Reform? it was to the financial system to prevent and trying to prevent another great depression and it was programs like the SSS and workers union and Financial Aids to help the public more out

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
the high tariffs had uprised the import and export prices which just lead straight to lower values of imports and exports which than lead to the companies and leads to less imports which crumbles the economy

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Rise of Fascism & Mussolini (Jonathan Guzman)

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Rise of Fascism & Mussolini (Jonathan Guzman)

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Grievances?
blame problems on ethnic minorities
toleration state

Plans?
re organized Italian economy into corporatism which let sectors of economy organize it self
Targeting?
glorification of millitary and armed struggle

Effects?
since Italy was a toleration state corporatism's didn't work that well

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Grievances? Not able to may the Debt and Them printing more money leading to inflation and also the Image they had
Plans? They really just wanted to Get other countries to look at them better and trying to brighten their image also they really wanted to expand their empire
Targeting? Trying to take most of the land as possible and just trying to expand their wings also targeting the Jews every chance that they get .
Effects? They kept expanding the empire and kept striking deals with Mousilinia (Italy) and Stalin (Soviet)

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.