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Contribution: Discovered that chromosomes were the carriers of genetics.
Experiment: Crossed red eyed flies with white eyed flies.

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Contribution: Transformation experiment
Experiment: Studied epidemiology and pathology of two strains of streptococcus pneumoniae

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Contribution: Determined the cause of the transformation in Griffith's experiment
Experiment: Took live R and heat-treated S and mixed it with one of the two enzymes

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Contribution: Discovered that the amount of adenine & thymine were always in balance and the same for cytosine & guanine.
Experiment: Measured amounts of the four nucleobases in different organisms.

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Contribution: Concluded that DNA was genetic material, not protein.
Experiment: Allow phages to infect bacteria and then they would separate bacteria cells from supernatant.

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Contribution: Franklin took photo 51 and Wilkins sent it to Cambridge
Experiment: Figured out how to see the wet form of DNA

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Contribution: Built the famous DNA model that Rosalind captured
Experiment: Came up with many different models of DNA

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Contribution: Discovering how DNA copies itself
Experiment: Grew E. Coli in heavy nitrogen and spun it in a ultra centrifuge so that they could see what nitrogen was being added.