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"GMO stands for Genetically Modified Organism. Let’s break it down word by word. Genetically refers to genes. Genes are made up of DNA, which is a set of instructions for how cells grow and develop. Second is Modified. This implies that some change or tweak has been made. Lastly, we have the word Organism. When it comes to GMOs, many people only think of crops. Yet an ‘organism’ isn’t just a plant; it refers to all living things, including bacteria and fungi."

What Are GMOs?, ag.purdue.edu/GMOs/Pages/WhatareGMOs.aspx.

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She was created in 2009. There in fact isn't just one dog there are five that all glow just like Ruppy because they "produce a florescent protein that glows red under ultraviolet light." Also they live in South Korea. Their created purpose was to find a good model for a more accurate representation of human genes.

Kim, By Hyung-Jin. “Scientists Claim to Have Cloned Glowing Dogs.” NBCNews.com, NBCUniversal News Group, 29 Apr. 2009, www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna30463427.

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"Lee’s team created Ruppy by first infecting dog fibroblast cells with a virus that inserted the fluorescent gene into a cell’s nucleus. They then transferred the fibroblast’s nucleus to another dog’s egg cell, with its nucleus removed. After a few hours dividing in a Petri dish, researchers implanted the cloned embryo into a surrogate mother."

Callaway, Ewen. “Fluorescent Puppy Is World's First Transgenic Dog.” New Scientist, 23 Apr. 2009, www.newscientist.com/article/dn17003-fluorescent-puppy-is-worlds-first-transgenic-dog/.

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While researchers say that there are no risks, they are injecting and cloning dogs to have diseases and certain traits and giving dogs diseases obviously makes them sick and unhealthy although it has no human risk.

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Kim, By Hyung-Jin. “Scientists Claim to Have Cloned Glowing Dogs.” NBCNews.com, NBCUniversal News Group, 29 Apr. 2009, www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna30463427.

What Are GMOs?, ag.purdue.edu/GMOs/Pages/WhatareGMOs.aspx.

Callaway, Ewen. “Fluorescent Puppy Is World's First Transgenic Dog.” New Scientist, 23 Apr. 2009, www.newscientist.com/article/dn17003-fluorescent-puppy-is-worlds-first-transgenic-dog/.

ABC News. “Glowing Puppies Could Lead to Disease Treatments.” ABC News, ABC News, 29 Apr. 2009, www.abc.net.au/news/2009-04-29/glowing-puppies-could-lead-to-disease-treatments/1666940.

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If successful this is the starting point to put human diseases and genes into dog's. This could help find a cure to human diseases such as Parkinson's. There is also the benefit to the researchers the beagle dog's have a longer lifespan that for say mice and can provide a closer representation of humans.