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The rise of the Inca Empire in Peru which expands to inhabit a small portion of Northwestern Argentina
( 1438)

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The first settlement in Argentina is established by Pedro de Mendoza
(Buenos Aires) (1536)

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In 1776 Argentina becomes part of the new Spanish colony called the Vice royalty of Peru. (1776)

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The May Revolution occurs in Buenos Aires. The Argentine War of Independence begins. ( 1810)

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With the approval of the Argentine Constitution the country becomes a republic. ( 1853)

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The Great Depression hits Argentina.
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, beginning in the United States. The timing of the Great Depression varied across the world; in most countries, it started in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s.  (1929)

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Argentina wins there second world cup. Led by the late Diego Madonna
(1986). Diego Maradona was an Argentinean soccer legend who was widely regarded as one of the best players of all time. Maradona led club teams to championships in Argentina, Italy and Spain, and famously starred for the Argentinean team that won the 1986 World Cup

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Messi is born. Lionel Messi is a soccer player with FC Barcelona and the Argentina national team. He has established records for goals scored and won individual awards en route to worldwide recognition as one of the best players in soccer.

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Carlos Menes is elected president. His campaign was form 1989 to 1999. He was also a Senator for La Rioja Province from 2005 until his death. Ideologically, he identified as a Peronist and supported economically liberal policies.

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Pope Francis is declared the first Pope from the Americas. The pope, also known as the supreme pontiff or the Roman pontiff, is the bishop of Rome, chief pastor of the worldwide Catholic Church, and head of state or sovereign of the Vatican City State.