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Autism Spectrum Disorder is developmental disability that impacts an individual's communication, social skills, and repetitive behaviors. The severity and characteristics varies from each individual- which is why it considered a spectrum.

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In the United States:
-1 in 54 students are diagnosed with ASD
-1 in 34 boys identified with ASD
-1 in 144 girls identified with ASD

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There's no one cause of Autism. However, research suggests that autism develops from a combination of genetic and non genetic, or environmental influences.

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Language Deficits

Literal interpretation of language

Challenges with non-verbal communication (facial expressions, gestures, etc.) and sometimes verbal communication

Echolalia: repetition of phrases

Repetitive Behaviors

Stereotypical mannerisms such as hand flapping, finger flicking, rocking, and spinning objects

Insistence on sameness

Self-injurious behaviors or aggression

Social Differences

Difficulties recognizing emotions of others and self

Difficulty taking turns in conversation

Feeling overwhelmed in social situations

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How Can I Create An Inclusive & Accepting Classroom Community?

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How Can I Create An Inclusive & Accepting Classroom Community?

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Many books are available that are centered around general sensitivity as well as autism specific books.

Incorporate peer support groups

Pair students with peers who are positive role models

Allow for opportunities for students to work in groups and look out to prevent students from becoming isolated

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How to Talk to an Autistic Kid by Daniel Stefanski

What’s Up With Nick?
From the Organization for Autism Research

Trevor, Trevor
by Diane Twachtman Cullen

Wings of Epoh
by Gerda Weissman Klein

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Be aware of the characteristics of ASD

Learn about the students interests

Allow for opportunities for students with ASD to engage with their peers

Be aware of sensory issues that may affect the student

Provide visuals and routines

Collaborate with Special Education teachers/ be familiar with student IEP.

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Circle of Friends

Speaks (SCAS)

Perfect Pals

Best Buddies

Light It Up Blue

The Peer Buddy Program

FRIEND Program

(See School Community Tool Kit for descriptions).

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Autism Speaks
https://www.autismspeaks.org/

Association for Science In Autism Treatment
https://asatonline.org/

School Community Tool Kit:
https://www.autismspeaks.org/sites/default/files/2018-08/School%20Community%20Tool%20Kit.pdf

National Association of Elementary School Principals: Autism Resources
https://www.naesp.org/autism-resources