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Carol An Duffy presents the theme of conflict by using techniques that make you feel more engaged in the poem. We know this because in the second paragraph she uses the phrase “Belfast. Beruit. Phnom Penh. All flesh is grass.” The is an example of plosive mimics they represent the short sounding bombs that the war victims had to endure every day. This makes you empathise for them. The short phrase “All flesh is grass” informs you about how delicate their bodies are after the impact of war and violence.

Another way in which this is demonstrated is when she uses the quote “running children in a nightmare heat”. “Nightmare heat” includes a strong adjective of a nightmare which is hard to escape and go through. A nightmare is usually used in a negative and fearful manner which reflects back onto what they are experiencing.

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The quote ‘the readers eyeballs prick white tears between the bath and pre-lunch beer’ shows that the readers of news articles care but don’t care, this means that they will show sorrow for the suffering but turn away and show no other effect. We call this mankind apathy and they show empathy to those in need when really they don’t care and don’t realise how privileged they are living in a conflict free country.
The quote “solutions slop in trays beneath his hands, which did not tremble then though seem to now.” This quote shows how traumatising it is to see the horrors of war and push your emotion behind you because it’s your job. The phrase ‘ solutions slop in trays’ resemble not only the photos getting processed but the slopping lifeless bodies of the innocent victims. The verb tremble shows that the gruesome images you see while doing this job can scar you for life with ptsd and anxiety.

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Duffy shows the sadness and the anonymity of the photo subjects ‘a strangers’ features’
He doesn’t even know the person, and this photo was taken as the person was dying, probably without consent from the subject. ‘He remembers the cries of this man’s wife’ even though the photographer didn’t know this person,

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sadie-language techinques and structure 

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sadie-language techinques and structure 

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duffy presents conflict through her use of language techniques and structure. in the quotation “belfast. beruit. phmon penh.” duffy uses plosives, a technique using the letters b and p. this phrase mimicks the explosive sounds that war photographers heard, this could imply that these sounds are unforgettable and will stick with the photographer forever. another quotation is “something is happening.” this phrase uses caesure which isolates the phrase and interups the memories, this is at the same time as the images apear in physical form reminding of the horrific  scenes he witnessed.

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Duffy presents the horrors of war in ‘war photographer’, by using mankind apathy, to describe how it was to be a photographer having to travel through war zones and take pictures of horrifying events. However in the text it states ‘he has a job to do’,  stating that a man has leave his feelings for his job,  furthermore in the text it states ‘he earns his living and they do not care’, this quote symbolises his ignorant the photographer is being, ignoring the suffering of the people and taking this money.

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Duffy presents the horrors of war through the way innocent people are struggling. She shows this by saying ‘running children in a nightmare heat.’ Most children are innocent so describing how the war effects even the most innocent, shows how horrible the conflict truly is. Duffy also says ‘All flesh is grass’ which by saying ‘all’ shows how every single person is affected. ‘All’ the flesh is grass and easily trampled on and killed.

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Duffy presents the horrors of war through many literary devices. An example of this is “a half formed ghost”. This line is personification and it is effective as it makes the situation of the many deaths in the war feel spooky. The use of half formed makes you realise how slow and painful the deaths are. Another example is “with spools of suffering set out in ordered rows”. Duffy has used sibilance to create an ominous tone. It makes the deaths feel consistence and like they never end. She also uses imagery by making it feel like a graveyard. It makes the war feel very dark and that every one is just dying around you.

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Duffy presents the horrors of war in an unusual point of view, coming from an onlooker, rather than a soldier.
‘A hundred agonies’ shows how many people suffer, and it is just sad, ‘for five or six to be picked’ for a newspaper, and that it is someone’s job to photograph all this.

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Duffy uses ‘a hundred agonies’ so that she can describe the pain that the photographer has to go through looking at the photos. She also uses ‘beneath the running children’ the children are trying to run away from the danger.

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"...explode beneath the feet of running children in a nightmare heat"
Using the word children makes the feeling of them being innocent and the sentence seems chaotic and the word heat makes it seem intense.

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Duffy presents the horrors of war from a war photographers perspective as a humbling and horrifying experience.