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The Impact of Climate Change on the Fisheries Sector in Malaysia

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The Impact of Climate Change on the Fisheries Sector in Malaysia

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The fisheries sector plays a crucial role in ensuring food security, supporting the income of fishermen, fish breeders and fishery entreprenuers, and driving sustainable growth of the country. Malaysia’s tropical climate provides the ideal condition, where it supports a rich diversity of fish species and the consistent temperature allows for year-round fishing activities.

However, higher sea temperatures alter fish distribution and migration patterns. Some species move to cooler waters, potentially reducing catches for local fishermen. Warmer waters also stress marine species, affecting growth, reproduction, and survival rates, leading to declines in fish populations.

Consequentyy, fishermen face increased costs due to the need for longer trips to find fish and damaged equipment from storms.Malaysia’s economy, which relies on fisheries as a food source and for employment, risks food insecurity and economic loss if fish stocks are significantly impacted.

To combat these challenge, conservation and restoration of mangroves and coral reefs to support fish habitats must be carried out through fisheries management policies, such as sustainable quotas and seasonal closures, to allow fish populations to recover.

These changes underline the need for sustainable fishing practices and policies that can help the sector adapt to ongoing climate changes.

Members: Dicky, Jason, Ting Yu, Sue May

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“The impacts of climate change on iron and steel manufacturing industries in Malaysia”

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“The impacts of climate change on iron and steel manufacturing industries in Malaysia”

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The iron and steel manufacturing industries in Malaysia, a cornerstone of the country's economy, are facing significant challenges due to the escalating impacts of climate change. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifting resource availability pose substantial risks to the industry's operations, profitability, and overall sustainability. These challenges include disrupted production processes, increased energy consumption, reduced operational efficiency, increased costs, reduced market demand, limited export opportunities, and vulnerabilities in the supply chain. Given the industry's critical role in Malaysia's economic development, it is vital to address these challenges and ensure the industry's long-term viability and competitiveness.

This research will employ a mixed-methods approach. Qualitative data will be collected through interviews with industry stakeholders, government agencies, and experts. Quantitative data will be collected through surveys of iron and steel manufacturing firms in Malaysia to quantify the impacts of climate change on the actual financial performance.

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The Effect of Education Attainment on Unemployment Rate in Malaysia 

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The Effect of Education Attainment on Unemployment Rate in Malaysia 

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Ideal:

Education attainment influence the unemployment rates in Malaysia. With more accessible to education, unemployment rates should decrease.

Reality:

According data by Department of Statistics (DOSM) from 2008 to 2018 shows that the education attainment indeed getting better, however, the rate of unemployment remain static.

Consequences:

The unemployment rate is a crucial economic indicator that contribute to the high percentage of the labour force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment.

Proposal:

In our current project, we propose to examine factors that effect the unemployment rate. We will employ quantitative approaches to gather information with the objective of determining successful employment growth with the enhancement quality education.

Members: Emma, Iffah, Ayda

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“The impact of unconventional labour on the earning capacity of B40 households” 

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“The impact of unconventional labour on the earning capacity of B40 households” 

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Representing 3.16 million households, the B40 group has a cumulative household income of less than RM5,250 as of 2022. The minimum wage scheme is put in place to protect these individuals and provide them with basic necessities such as rent, access to nutritious food and provide education to their children. However, oftentimes the minimum wage policy is not adhered to despite the need of people to maintain a good quality of life despite working in the unconventional labour force. This has led to B40 households struggling with the rise of inflation and cost of living. This proposed research aspires to explore the modernisation of public policy to recognise that unconventional labour is part of formal labour that must be provided with a higher minimum living wage. One of the methods that will applied is that of community outreach via awareness workshops in low-income communities to ascertain the necessity of an increase in their monthly wages.

(Shafiqah, Zulia, Danielle)

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The impact of climate change on the fisheries sector in Malaysia

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The impact of climate change on the fisheries sector in Malaysia

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Malaysia is rich in fisheries resources, mainly comprising marine and freshwater fisheries. Coastal areas such as the Straits of Malacca are home to a wide variety of fish species. In addition, inland rivers and lakes also provide abundant freshwater fish resources.

But the impact of global warming on Malaysia's fishery resources is significant. Global warming has led to a rise in sea level, which has affected the area of marine fish ponds and reduced the viability of fishery resources. Secondly, the El Nino phenomenon has also had an adverse impact on Malaysia's fisheries resources. El Niño causes a gradual increase in sea temperatures and a decrease in dissolved oxygen levels in the water column, causing fish kills and the spread of diseases, which have a negative impact on fishing and aquaculture.

In response to this problem, our study recommends, firstly, strengthening climate monitoring and early warning, setting up a sound meteorological monitoring system and issuing timely weather warnings to help fishermen prepare for the situation. Secondly, sustainable fisheries management should be promoted and fishing quotas and closed seasons should be implemented to protect fish resources and ensure ecological balance. Finally, the Government should provide financial support and technical assistance to help the fisheries sector with technological innovation and facility upgrading.

Through these measures, the negative impacts of adverse weather on the fisheries industry can be mitigated and the sustainable development of the industry can be promoted.

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The impact of climate change on agriculture sector in Malaysia.

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The impact of climate change on agriculture sector in Malaysia.

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Members: Tharshini, Catherine, Faeiqah.

The agriculture sector in Malaysia plays a vital role and remains essential for food security. As a tropical country, Malaysia is vulnerable to the effects of rising temperature, changes in rainfall patterns and extreme weather events. This can clearly noticed in changes of weather patterns affecting crop yields and production cycle. As a result, food shortage phenomenon occurs leading to higher food prices. This proposed research aspire to create awareness among farmers to educate themselves on effects of climate change on food security by conducting survey on the farmers on the level of understanding on the impact of climate change in Kedah..

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The impact of E-waste in Putrajaya to climate change 

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The impact of E-waste in Putrajaya to climate change 

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Putrajaya faces a growing challenge with electronic waste (e-waste) due to rapid urbanization and technological advancement. As a planned city with a significant population and increasing reliance on electronic devices, the generation of e-waste has surged, resulting in environmental and health risks. Currently, improper disposal and a lack of efficient recycling facilities contribute to the accumulation of e-waste in landfills, where hazardous materials can leach into the soil and waterways. Despite awareness campaigns, there is insufficient infrastructure and public engagement in responsible e-waste management. This situation not only poses a threat to local ecosystems but also hinders sustainable development efforts. To address this pressing issue, a comprehensive strategy focusing on improving recycling processes, enhancing public education, and developing regulatory frameworks is essential for effective e-waste management in Putrajaya. This can be done by sending surveys at targeted government agencies in Putrajaya.

The study aims to minimize the amount of electronic waste sent to landfills, where it can produce harmful greenhouse gases as it decomposes. Implementing sustainable e-waste practices fosters a circular economy, encouraging the reuse and recycling of electronics. This can lead to lower overall carbon footprints associated with the production of new devices. The study can inform policies that encourage sustainable practices and investments in green technologies, leading to broader climate action initiatives in the region.

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The impact of climate change on the fisheries sector in Malaysia

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The impact of climate change on the fisheries sector in Malaysia

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idea：The fishermen's income is completely unaffected by the climate and continues to be profitable.

reality：Fishermen's income is closely related to climate change.

consequence:With less income in bad weather and much higher income in good weather.

proposal:Through the government's financial support and policy guidance, to help fishermen temporarily overcome the crisis.

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The impact of climate change on fisheries in Malaysia

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The impact of climate change on fisheries in Malaysia

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Group: Manasi, Lei, Vivi

Ideal: All fishermen get adequate catch, are able to sell in market, earn livelihood

Reality: climate change : fish populations reducing, land reclamation – leading to habitat loss for fish and loss of fishing locations for fishermen.

Consequences: Fish populations are reducing, fewer fresh catch available in local markets for population, fishermen losing livelihoods.

Proposal: Study ways in which climate change impact can be mitigated on fisheries. Conduct interviews with big, medium and small fishermen, NGOs and government officials to find out and suggest measures such as - Protect fishing zones, or relocate fishermen to different locations, finance fishermen to give better cold storage facilities, better nets. With these measures, this research aims to strengthen the fisheries sector, protect local fishermen and ensure fresh catch for local communities.

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The impact of sand control actions in north-west China on air quality in China.

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The impact of sand control actions in north-west China on air quality in China.

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Desert transformation in northwest China, planting trees to prevent desert expansion, and reduce desert area. It can reduce wind-blown sand and improve air quality in northern and central China Due to the large area of the desert and the problem of funds and personnel, the complete transformation of the desert into green space has not been realized.

However, the desert part of the current transformation has successfully stopped the desertification process, and the green area of northwest China has gradually expanded, and the wind volume and dust storm degree have decreased. Data on the use of funds: local government financial reports, fund reports of civil organizations, data on "Ant Forest" public welfare activities

In the future, we should further strengthen the publicity activities of desert greening to attract more funds and manpower to transform the desert and speed up the transformation process

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The Impact of Dietary Habits on Health: Exploring the Relationship Between Food Choices and Physical Well-being.

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The Impact of Dietary Habits on Health: Exploring the Relationship Between Food Choices and Physical Well-being.

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The relationship between dietary habits and physical health is increasingly recognized as a critical factor in the prevention and management of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders.

Poor dietary choices, driven by modern lifestyles and the availability of unhealthy food options, contribute significantly to the rise of these health issues.

Despite growing awareness, there is still a lack of comprehensive understanding of how specific dietary patterns impact long-term health outcomes.

To examine the relationship between dietary habits and physical health, I will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative research methods to gather comprehensive data.

This problem statement underscores the need for further research to examine the effects of various diets on physical well-being and to develop actionable guidelines for improving public health through better nutrition.