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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMOpknqDO5s&t=1s

Unlike their butterfly cousins, moths are mostly nocturnal. That's why we often see them around our outdoor lights at night! Their feathery antennae help them navigate in the dark.

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What's the difference between Moths and Butterflies?

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Fireflies are beetles that can make their own light! They use special chemicals in their bodies to glow, which helps them find mates. In Singapore, you might spot them in places like Pasir Ris Park or Pulau Ubin. They like to live near water and in grassy areas.

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Watch: Fireflies Glowing in Sync to Attract Mates | National Geographic

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Unlike their butterfly cousins, moths usually come out at night! They often have brown or grey wings to help them hide during the day. Many moths visit flowers at night to drink nectar, and some even help pollinate plants! Watch out for them near bright lights in the evening.

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Did you know that some beetles can lift up to 850 times their own weight? That's like if you could lift 5 buses at once! The Hercules Beetle is one of the strongest creatures on Earth for its size!

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Hello children! Did you know that crickets have special ears on their front legs? They're also amazing musicians! Male crickets make chirping sounds by rubbing their wings together. They can be brown or black and grow up to 2-3cm long. In Singapore, you can often hear them singing at night in our parks!

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Here's something fascinating - only male crickets chirp! They create this sound by rubbing their wings together. This process is called stridulation. They usually chirp to attract females or warn other males away.

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Cricket Chirping on a Calm Summer Night | See how a cricket makes its sound

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Hello students! Did you know that crickets are insects from the order Orthoptera? They are known for their distinctive chirping sounds and nocturnal habits. Most crickets are dark brown or black in color and have long antennae.

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Crickets are omnivores! They eat both plant and animal matter. In my garden, I've observed them eating leaves, seeds, and even smaller insects. They're quite the hungry little creatures!

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Ants are social insects that live in colonies. In Singapore, we commonly see them working together to carry food back to their nest. Each colony has different types of ants with specific jobs - just like our community!

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Ants are primarily attracted to sweet and starchy foods. That's why we always remind students to clean up after eating! They also eat other insects and help keep our ecosystem balanced.

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Would you believe that ants can lift up to 50 times their body weight? That's like a primary school student lifting a car! Their incredible strength comes from their small size and powerful muscles.

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How Crazy Ants Carry Heavy Loads | National Geographic

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As we often discuss in our dengue prevention lessons, only female mosquitoes bite! They need blood to produce eggs. Male mosquitoes feed on flower nectar instead.

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Mosquitoes breed in standing water. That's why we always check for water-collecting containers in our school's garden. Even a bottle cap of water can become a breeding spot!

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Honeybees have different jobs in their hive depending on their age! Young bees start as housekeepers, then become nurses, and finally graduate to foraging for nectar and pollen.

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One of my favourite things to teach about bees is their waggle dance! When a bee finds food, it performs a special dance to tell other bees where to find it. Isn't nature amazing?

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The Waggle Dance Explained! How Bees Communicate 🐝

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Beetles are everywhere in Singapore! From tiny ladybugs to large rhinoceros beetles, they come in many shapes and sizes. They make up the largest order of insects - Coleoptera!

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Many beetles have fascinating defense mechanisms. Some play dead, others release smelly chemicals, and some, like our local rhinoceros beetles, use their horns for protection.

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How Bombardier Beetle Sprays Acid? | Beetle Defense Mechanism | Deadliest Insects | Dr. Binocs Show

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Masters of Disguise - The Walking Sticks!

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Masters of Disguise - The Walking Sticks!

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dblhygB8inw&t=1sStick insects are nature's masters of camouflage! In our school garden, they're hard to spot because they look exactly like twigs or leaves. This helps them hide from predators.

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The Stick Insect - Your NEW Favorite Insect!

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Stick insects are masters of disguise! They look just like twigs or leaves and live in trees and bushes. In Singapore, you can find them in our nature reserves. They love to eat leaves, especially from guava and jackfruit trees. Some can grow as long as your pencil!

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These peaceful insects are herbivores, mainly eating leaves. Different species prefer different plants - some like guava leaves, while others prefer other tropical plants common in Singapore.

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Moths undergo complete metamorphosis: egg → caterpillar → pupa → adult. In our school garden, we sometimes find their cocoons attached to plants or walls!

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Fireflies create light through a process called bioluminescence. They use this light to attract mates. Each species has its own unique flash pattern - like a secret code!

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In Singapore, we can sometimes spot fireflies near mangrove areas or in parks with dense vegetation. They prefer dark areas away from artificial lights. Sadly, light pollution affects their numbers.

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Firefly Conservation: Getting to Know the Jewels of the Night

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Beetles are like nature's little tanks! They have hard wing covers called elytra that protect their delicate flying wings underneath. Some beetles can be very colorful, like our local rhinoceros beetles. They have six legs and two antennae to help them explore their world!

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While mosquitoes might be pesky, they're interesting insects! Only female mosquitoes bite because they need blood to lay eggs. They live near water and can be found in many places. Remember to help prevent mosquito breeding by checking for stagnant water at home!

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Did you know that different firefly species have different flash patterns? It's like they're sending secret light messages to each other! Some flash quickly, others slowly, and some even flash in specific patterns to find their perfect match!

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Watch: Fireflies Glowing in Sync to Attract Mates | National Geographic

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Beetles go through complete metamorphosis too!
1. Eggs
2. Larva (often called grubs)
3. Pupa
4. Adult beetle
Some beetles can take several years to become adults!