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Curriculum, A. S. of. (2016, November 13). How to Use Picture Sorts to Teach Phonemic Awareness. A Spot of Curriculum. https://www.aspotofcurriculum.com/2016/11/picture-sorts-for-phonemic-awareness.html

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Gregory, L. (2023). How to Use Open-Ended Questions with Preschoolers (with 50+ Examples). Mybrightwheel.com. https://mybrightwheel.com/blog/open-ended-questions-for-preschoolers#:~:text=Open%2Dended%20questions%20encourage%20young

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1. Word Wall

The teacher will classroom word wall where new vocabulary words are displayed and discussed regularly.

2. Vocabulary Games

Students would be engaged in games like charades or Pictionary to reinforce understanding of new words, by the teacher.

3. Differentiation

The activities can be differentiated by the teacher providing more visual support, specific groups being chosen, or by providing more simplified definitions.

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1. Sound Sorting

The teacher will provide students with objects or pictures representing different initial sounds (e.g., "cat" and "dog"). Students sort the objects/pictures by their initial sound.

2. Sound Blending

The teacher will say segmented sounds aloud and have students blend them to form a word (e.g., /c/ /a/ /t/ = "cat").

3. Differentiation

For students with exceptionalities, the teacher will provide extra support such as visual aids or manipulatives during the activity.

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Sound Hunt

Sound Hunt is a game that families would play with their child/children. This is where parents would go on a "sound hunt," around the house or neighborhood identifying and naming objects with specific sounds.

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Starfall is an interactive educational platform designed to support early literacy development in young learners. With a focus on phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension, Starfall offers a wide range of engaging games, activities, songs, and stories that cater to the diverse learning needs of children. Through colorful animations, lively characters, and interactive exercises, Starfall provides an immersive learning experience that captivates young learners and encourages active participation. From letter-sound recognition games to interactive storybooks, Starfall covers essential literacy skills in a fun and engaging way, making it an ideal resource for both classroom instruction and at-home learning. With its user-friendly interface and carefully scaffolded activities, Starfall supports children in building a strong foundation in reading and literacy, fostering a love for learning that extends beyond the classroom. Whether children are just beginning to learn their ABCs or are exploring more advanced reading concepts, Starfall offers a wealth of resources to support their literacy journey. Additionally, Starfall provides resources for educators and parents, including lesson plans, printable materials, and progress-tracking tools, allowing for seamless integration into classroom instruction and home learning environments. With its comprehensive approach to early literacy education, Starfall empowers children to become confident and proficient readers, setting them on the path to academic success.

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Starfall Education: Kids Games, Movies, Books & Music for K-5 and above

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At Starfall, children have fun while they learn - specializing in reading, phonics & math - educational games, movies, books, songs, and more for children K-5 and above.

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1. Letter-Sound Matching:

The teacher will have students match letters to their corresponding sounds using manipulatives or letter cards.

2. Word Building:

For this activity, students will build words with materials that have been provided by the teacher. These materials would be letter tiles or magnetic letters.

3. Differentiation

Differentiation can occur by the teacher providing scaffolded support such as picture cues or word banks for students who need extra assistance.

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Word Family Fun

Word Family Fun is a game that families can play to help their child/children progress in phonics. In this game, families can create word family cards (e.g., -at, -ig) and play games to build words within those families, promoting phonics skills.

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Phonics Play is a free online platform offering a wide range of interactive phonics games and activities suitable for early learners. With its colorful and engaging interface, Phonics Play provides opportunities for children to practice letter-sound correspondence, blending, segmenting, and other essential phonics skills. The website offers games tailored to different phonics phases, making it suitable for children at various stages of phonics development. Whether students are learning letter sounds, consonant blends, or vowel digraphs, Phonics Play provides a fun and interactive way to reinforce phonics concepts. With its user-friendly design and accessible resources, Phonics Play is a valuable tool for both classroom instruction and independent practice at home.

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One at-home activity that can be implemented with families is parents reading a book with their child/children. Also, while going through the books, words that the child/children do not recognize can be discussed for better understanding.

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Website Resource: Vocabulary Spelling City

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Website Resource: Vocabulary Spelling City

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VocabularySpellingCity is a comprehensive online platform that offers a wide range of interactive games, activities, and resources to support vocabulary development, spelling mastery, and reading comprehension. With its user-friendly interface and customizable features, VocabularySpellingCity provides educators, parents, and students with valuable tools to enhance literacy skills in a fun and engaging way.

The platform features a vast database of word lists covering various subjects, themes, and grade levels, allowing educators to easily align activities with curriculum standards and individual learning objectives. From phonics-based word lists to vocabulary for specific subjects like science or social studies, VocabularySpellingCity offers resources to meet the diverse needs of learners across different age groups and proficiency levels.

One of the standout features of VocabularySpellingCity is its extensive collection of interactive games and activities designed to reinforce spelling, vocabulary, and reading comprehension skills. Students can engage in games such as Word-O-Rama, HangMouse, and Sentence Unscramble, which provide opportunities to practice spelling, word recognition, and sentence construction in an enjoyable and motivating way.

Moreover, VocabularySpellingCity offers personalized learning experiences through its adaptive learning platform. Educators can create customized word lists tailored to individual student needs, allowing for differentiated instruction and targeted skill development. Additionally, the platform provides real-time progress tracking and performance analytics, enabling educators to monitor student growth and identify areas for intervention or enrichment.

For students with exceptionalities, VocabularySpellingCity offers accessibility features such as audio support, visual cues, and customizable settings to accommodate diverse learning styles and needs. Whether students require additional support with phonemic awareness, decoding skills, or vocabulary acquisition, VocabularySpellingCity provides tools and resources to scaffold learning and promote academic success.

Overall, VocabularySpellingCity serves as a valuable resource for educators, parents, and students alike, offering a comprehensive solution for vocabulary instruction, spelling practice, and literacy enrichment. With its engaging activities, customizable features, and data-driven insights, VocabularySpellingCity empowers learners to develop essential literacy skills and achieve academic excellence.

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1. Reader's Theater

This activity is where students will participate in reading with expression.

2. Repeated Reading

During this activity, this is where students will read short passages repeatedly.

3. Differentiation

The activities can be differentiated for all students by providing students with scripts that include simplified language, and shorter sentences, or where students can pair up with a classmate whom they can read/rehearse with. Other differentiations would be to offer additional scaffolding, such as highlighted text or audio support.

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Echo reading is one of the perfect at-home activities for fluency because it allows children to practice reading fluently by modeling after a fluent reader. This also allows students to improve their tone, pace, expression, and prosody. When at home, parents/caregivers will read a sentence or passage aloud while the child listens carefully before repeating the sentence or passage.

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Reading Rockets is a trusted online resource dedicated to providing educators, parents, and caregivers with evidence-based strategies and resources to support children's literacy development. With a wealth of articles, videos, classroom activities, and recommended books, Reading Rockets serves as a comprehensive hub for all things related to reading instruction and literacy promotion.

At the heart of Reading Rockets is a commitment to research-based practices that address the diverse needs of learners across different ages, abilities, and backgrounds. The website offers a vast array of resources covering essential components of reading instruction, including phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. Educators can access practical tips, instructional strategies, and lesson plans to effectively teach these foundational skills in the classroom.

Reading Rockets also recognizes the importance of early intervention and prevention in literacy development. Through its Early Literacy section, the website offers resources specifically tailored to support emergent readers and young children in building pre-reading skills. From tips for reading aloud to infants to guidance on selecting high-quality children's literature, Reading Rockets equips parents and caregivers with the tools they need to foster a love of reading from an early age.

Moreover, Reading Rockets values the importance of cultural responsiveness and inclusivity in literacy instruction. The website offers resources and recommendations for selecting diverse books that reflect the experiences and identities of all children. Educators can find guidance on creating inclusive classroom environments where every student feels valued and represented in the curriculum.

One of the standout features of Reading Rockets is its dedication to providing resources for struggling readers and students with learning differences. The website offers targeted support for students with dyslexia, ADHD, autism, and other exceptionalities, with resources such as instructional strategies, assistive technology recommendations, and personal stories from educators and families.

In addition to its wealth of resources, Reading Rockets hosts webinars, podcasts, and online courses that allow educators and parents to deepen their knowledge and skills in literacy instruction. By fostering a community of lifelong learners and literacy advocates, Reading Rockets empowers educators, parents, and caregivers to support children's literacy development and academic success.

Overall, Reading Rockets is a valuable resource for anyone involved in promoting literacy and fostering a love of reading in children. With its evidence-based approach, practical resources, and commitment to inclusivity, Reading Rockets is a trusted ally in the journey towards literacy for all learners.

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1. Story Maps

Story maps are useful because they help students organize and understand the key elements of a story.

2. Think-Pair-Share

This Kagan strategy helps students to engage in discussions about what they've read, promoting comprehension.

3. Differentiation

Story maps provide visual support, allow students to scaffold comprehension by breaking down the questions into smaller steps, and allow different response formats such as their answers being written or drawn down.

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While at home, parents/caregivers can ask open-ended questions while reading. I believe asking your child open-ended questions allows time for the young reader to participate in critical thinking, enhances comprehension, helps foster critical reading skills, and promotes metacognitive awareness.

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Common Sense Media is a leading nonprofit organization dedicated to providing families, educators, and policymakers with trustworthy, unbiased information and resources to navigate the digital world safely and responsibly. With a focus on media literacy, digital citizenship, and online safety, Common Sense Media offers a wealth of resources, including reviews of movies, TV shows, books, apps, games, and websites, to help families make informed decisions about media consumption.

At the core of Common Sense Media's mission is a commitment to empowering children and families to make smart choices in today's media landscape. The website offers age-appropriate ratings, reviews, and recommendations for a wide range of media content, helping parents and caregivers select content that aligns with their family values and supports children's healthy development.

In addition to media reviews, Common Sense Media provides comprehensive resources and tools for educators to integrate digital citizenship and media literacy instruction into the classroom. Educators can access lesson plans, teaching strategies, and student activities designed to promote critical thinking, responsible digital behavior, and ethical use of technology.

Common Sense Media also recognizes the importance of addressing digital equity and inclusion in education. The website offers resources and guidance for supporting students from diverse backgrounds and ensuring equitable access to technology and digital learning opportunities. Educators can find recommendations for culturally responsive teaching practices, inclusive curriculum materials, and strategies for promoting digital equity in the classroom.

Furthermore, Common Sense Media offers parent education resources, including articles, videos, and tip sheets, to help families navigate challenging topics such as online safety, cyberbullying, screen time management, and digital well-being. By providing practical advice and expert guidance, Common Sense Media empowers parents to have meaningful conversations with their children about digital media and technology use.

One of the standout features of Common Sense Media is its commitment to research-based content and rigorous editorial standards. The website employs a team of experienced educators, child development experts, and media professionals who review and rate media content based on criteria such as educational value, age-appropriateness, and positive messaging.

Overall, Common Sense Media is a trusted resource for families, educators, and policymakers seeking reliable information and guidance on media literacy, digital citizenship, and online safety. With its comprehensive approach to media education and its dedication to promoting positive digital experiences for children and families, Common Sense Media plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to thrive in today's digital world.

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Word Walls | Reading Rockets. (n.d.). Www.readingrockets.org. https://www.readingrockets.org/classroom/classroom-strategies/word-walls#:~:text=A%20word%20wall%20is%20a%20collection%20of%20words%20that%20are