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By the end of the lesson, students will understand the structure and functions of the kidney, its role in the excretory system, and key processes such as filtration and reabsorption.

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Why are kidneys crucial for maintaining homeostasis in the human body?

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Introduction to kidney anatomy, including parts like the nephron, glomerulus, and renal tubules.

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Kidneys - Clinical Anatomy (renal anatomy)

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Students will work in small groups to label the parts of the kidney. Use digital tools or printable diagrams for collaboration.

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Biology Teaching Resources

This worksheet has a very simplified view of a kidney showing the cortex, renal pyramids, renal artery and vein, renal pelvis, and ureter. Students can practice labeling the structures and color coding the diagram.

This worksheet was designed for a high school anatomy and physiology class and complements two other labeling and coloring worksheets: urinary system and nephron.

Notes, slides, and other resources can be found on the class website for anatomy and physiology

The kidneys are vital organs that perform several important functions in the body. The kidneys receive approximately one-fifth of the blood pumped by the heart, filtering about a half cup of blood every minute. They remove waste products, excess water, and electrolytes from the blood to form urine.

The filtered waste and excess fluid form urine, which flows from the kidneys to the bladder through two thin tubes called ureters. The bladder stores urine until it is eliminated from the body through the urethra

Grade Level: 9-12
Time Required: 10-15 minutes

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This worksheet has a very simplified view of a kidney showing the cortex, renal pyramids, renal artery and vein, renal pelvis, and ureter. Students can practice labeling the structures and color coding the diagram.

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Students will complete a worksheet identifying and explaining the functions of different parts of the kidney.

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Kidney Structure and Function Worksheets

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This Kidney Structure and Function Worksheet covers the structure and function of the urinary system and kidney nephrons in detail as required for the Edexcel GCSE Biology specification. These worksheets comprehensively examine kidney structure and function in a way that helps you and your students reinforce learning and identify support areas.

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Advanced students will research kidney diseases and prepare a short presentation. Students needing remediation will review a video on basic kidney functions.

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During the guided practice, observe group discussions and check student diagrams for accuracy.

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Students will take a short quiz on kidney anatomy and functions, which includes diagram labeling and short-answer questions.

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Discuss as a class: What happens if kidneys fail to function properly?

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Write one thing you learned about the kidney today and one question you still have.

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The kidneys lie in the retroperitoneal space behind the abdomen, and act to filter blood to create urine.

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Complete the worksheet on the steps of filtration, reabsorption, and excretion.

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Play an online game or simulation that demonstrates kidney function.