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Trayvon Martin Shooting & the Creation of Black Lives Matter (2012–2013)

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Trayvon Martin Shooting & the Creation of Black Lives Matter (2012–2013)

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On August 28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. stood before over 250,000 people at the Lincoln Memorial and delivered his iconic “I Have a Dream” speech. Calling for an end to racism, segregation, and economic injustice, King’s words became a defining moment of the Civil Rights Movement. His vision of equality and justice continues to inspire movements for racial and social justice today.

📹 Watch the Speech: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP4iY1TtS3s

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Shirley Chisholm’s Historic Presidential Run (1972)

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Shirley Chisholm’s Historic Presidential Run (1972)

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In 1972, Shirley Chisholm shattered barriers as the first Black woman to run for President of the United States. As a trailblazing Congresswoman, she campaigned on a platform of racial and gender equality, economic justice, and social change under the slogan “Unbought and Unbossed.” Though she faced intense opposition, Chisholm’s bold candidacy paved the way for future generations of marginalized leaders in politics. Her legacy continues to inspire the fight for true representation and equity in government.

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The Black Panther Party’s Free Breakfast Program (1969)

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The Black Panther Party’s Free Breakfast Program (1969)

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In 1969, the Black Panther Party launched its Free Breakfast for Children Program, feeding thousands of Black and low-income children across the U.S. every day. Recognizing that hunger was a barrier to education and empowerment, the Panthers stepped in where the government failed, proving that community-led solutions could fight systemic injustice. Their work laid the foundation for today’s school meal programs and continues to inspire grassroots activism for food justice.

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Breaking Baseball’s Color Barrier (1947)

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Breaking Baseball’s Color Barrier (1947)

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In 1947, Jackie Robinson made history as the first Black player in Major League Baseball, signing with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Facing intense racism on and off the field, Robinson played with courage and resilience, proving that talent knows no color. His breakthrough challenged segregation in sports and paved the way for future generations of Black athletes. Today, his legacy lives on, with his number 42 retired across all MLB teams in honor of his impact.

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In 1921, a thriving Black community in Tulsa, Oklahoma—known as Black Wall Street—was destroyed in one of the worst acts of racial violence in U.S. history. A white mob looted and burned homes, businesses, and churches, killing hundreds and leaving thousands homeless. Once a symbol of Black economic success and resilience, Greenwood was never fully rebuilt. For decades, this history was suppressed, but today, the fight for justice and reparations continues.

📹 Learn More About Black Wall Street: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-ItsPBTFO0

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Sparked by Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, the Montgomery Bus Boycott became one of the most powerful acts of resistance in the Civil Rights Movement. For over a year, thousands of Black residents refused to ride segregated buses, crippling the transit system and demanding justice. The boycott’s success led to a Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional, proving the power of collective action in the fight for civil rights.

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In 1967, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down laws banning interracial marriage in the landmark case Loving v. Virginia. The ruling declared that marriage is a fundamental right, regardless of race, dismantling racist laws that criminalized interracial couples. This victory not only affirmed love across racial lines but also set a precedent for future civil rights cases, including those for marriage equality.

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In 1974, Angela Davis addressed a passionate crowd at Detroit’s Cobo Hall, speaking on racial justice, political imprisonment, and the fight against systemic oppression. Having recently been acquitted of politically motivated charges, Davis emerged as a global symbol of resistance. Her speech in Detroit reflected the city’s deep history of Black activism and labor movements, calling for collective action in the struggle for liberation. Her message remains just as urgent today.

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In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson and declaring that “separate but equal” was inherently unequal. This landmark case was a major victory for the Civil Rights Movement, paving the way for school integration and the fight for racial equity in education. Despite resistance, its impact continues to shape the push for equal access to quality education today.

📖 Read More About the Case: https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/brown-v-board-of-education

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The Black Panther Party was founded on October 15, 1966, in Oakland, California, by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale to combat police brutality and racial injustice. Rooted in self-defense and community empowerment, the party established free breakfast programs, health clinics, and educational initiatives while advocating for Black liberation and systemic change.

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Jesse Jackson’s Presidential Run: A Fight for Justice (1984)

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Jesse Jackson’s Presidential Run: A Fight for Justice (1984)

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In 1984, Reverend Jesse Jackson became the second Black candidate to run a major campaign for U.S. president, following Shirley Chisholm in 1972. Running as a Democrat, Jackson’s "Rainbow Coalition" sought to unite marginalized communities, advocating for racial justice, economic equality, and voting rights. His campaign energized Black voters and pushed civil rights issues to the forefront of national politics.

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L.A. Uprising: A Fight for Justice (1992)

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L.A. Uprising: A Fight for Justice (1992)

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In 1992, Los Angeles erupted in six days of protests, unrest, and violence following the acquittal of four LAPD officers who were caught on video brutally beating Rodney King, an unarmed Black man. The verdict sparked widespread outrage, highlighting longstanding racial tensions, police brutality, and systemic injustice. The unrest resulted in over 60 deaths, thousands of injuries, and significant property damage, but it also led to renewed conversations about racial equity, policing reforms, and community empowerment. The L.A. Uprising remains a pivotal moment in the fight for justice and civil rights in the United States.

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Barack Obama Elected 44th U.S. President (2008)

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Barack Obama Elected 44th U.S. President (2008)

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In 2008, Barack Obama was elected as the 44th President of the United States, becoming the first African American to hold the nation's highest office. His election marked a significant milestone in American history, symbolizing progress in racial equality and representation. Obama's campaign, centered around themes of "hope" and "change," resonated with a diverse coalition of voters. He was inaugurated on January 20, 2009, and served two terms, during which he implemented policies addressing healthcare reform, economic recovery, and social issues.

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In 2012, Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old Black teenager, was shot and killed by George Zimmerman in Sanford, Florida while walking home. Martin was unarmed, and his death sparked national outrage, highlighting issues of racial profiling and violence against Black communities. The case gained further attention when Zimmerman was acquitted in 2013, leading to widespread protests.

In response, Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi co-founded the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement to challenge systemic racism, police brutality, and racial injustice. The movement grew into a global force, advocating for policy changes, accountability, and justice for Black lives.

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In 2018, Black Panther premiered, becoming a cultural phenomenon and the highest-grossing film by a Black director, Ryan Coogler. The Marvel film was praised for its Afrocentric themes, diverse representation, and powerful storytelling, resonating with audiences worldwide. Featuring a predominantly Black cast, including Chadwick Boseman, Lupita Nyong’o, and Michael B. Jordan, Black Panther celebrated African heritage and Black excellence in mainstream cinema. The film's success had a lasting impact, inspiring conversations about diversity in Hollywood and proving the demand for more inclusive storytelling.

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George Floyd’s Murder & Global Protests (2020)

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George Floyd’s Murder & Global Protests (2020)

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In 2020, the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin ignited worldwide protests against police brutality and systemic racism. The horrifying footage of Chauvin kneeling on Floyd’s neck for over nine minutes sparked outrage, leading to some of the largest civil rights demonstrations in history. The protests, driven by the Black Lives Matter movement, demanded justice, police reform, and racial equity. Floyd’s death became a catalyst for change, prompting policy discussions and reforms in policing practices across the U.S. and beyond.

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Kamala Harris Becomes Vice President (2021)

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Kamala Harris Becomes Vice President (2021)

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In 2021, Kamala Harris made history as the first Black and South Asian Vice President of the United States. Sworn in alongside President Joe Biden, Harris shattered barriers as the highest-ranking woman in U.S. government history. A former U.S. Senator and Attorney General of California, she brought a wealth of experience to the role. Her election represented a historic step forward for representation, inspiring future generations of women and people of color in leadership.

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