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Center for Parent Information & Resources

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Center for Parent Information & Resources

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Sorted alphabetically, this has a list of specific developmental delays. Click each one to find more information.

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Center for Parent Information and Resources

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- Center for Parent Information and Resources

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Your Central Hub for Parent Centers Serving Families of Children With Disabilities

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Parenting tips, information on developmental milestones, and getting support for child development.

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Parents, health professionals, educators, and others can work together as partners to help children

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Indiana Department of Education document on what accommodations are and what kind are available for students with delays.

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Developmental Delay in Children from the Cleveland Clinic

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Developmental Delay in Children from the Cleveland Clinic

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What is a developmental delay? Find that here along with the following information about developmental delays in children:

General information

Symptoms and causes

Diagnosis and tests

Management and treatment

Prevention

Outlook/prognosis

Living with

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Development Delay in Children: What It Is, Screening, Treatment

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Children with developmental delays don’t meet developmental milestones at the same pace as their peers. These delays can involve physical, cognitive, language or social development.

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Look at each stage in a child's development. Find information about milestones, positive parenting, safety, and health about each stage.

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As a parent you give your children a good start in life-you nurture, protect, and guide them. Parenting is a process that prepares your child for independence. As your child grows and develops, there are many things you can do to help your child.

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Learn more about child development, positive parenting, safety, and health for each life stage.

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Nurturing Care from the World Health Organization

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Nurturing Care from the World Health Organization

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A document from the WHO about how to provide the necessary care for healthy child development. Talks about the importance of early childhood development is important and what risks there are. Also discusses how to raise a child with healthy childhood development.

You do not have to read or use the entire document. Look at the Table of Contents and see what pages might be of use to your research.

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Resources for Child Development from the CDC

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Resources for Child Development from the CDC

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Includes a list of developmental delays. These link to pages with a lot of information on each developmental delay.

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Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Free materials and multimedia on child development for families.

Positive parenting tips

Information about developmental milestones and tips for things that parents can do to help their children during each stage of development.

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Open this database. If you are outside of the school building and on another WiFi network, you will need to use the "Sign in with Google" button.

Search for "special education" in the search box. Under "All Content Types", click "Reference". These sources will give you factual information about the role of schools in special education.

To cite these sources, you will copy and paste the citation into MyBib. Ms. Monk will demonstrate this.

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Challenges and Solutions for Students with Disabilities

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Challenges and Solutions for Students with Disabilities

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Find a list of challenges that students with special needs might face and how to support them.

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Challenges and Solutions for Students with Disabilities | Covey

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A classroom should feel like a comfortable place to learn and grow among peers. Unfortunately, this is not always the case.

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Use this citation generator to list all the resources you cite in your presentation.

Use the "Sign in with Google" option!

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📖 MyBib – A New FREE APA, Harvard, & MLA Citation Generator

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Automatically create bibliographies, references, and citations in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and more with our fast and free citation generator.

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Special Needs Definition from First 5 California

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Special Needs Definition from First 5 California

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Several definitions for the term "Special Needs".

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Open this database. If you are outside of the school building and on another WiFi network, you will need to use the "Sign in with Google" button.

Search for your specific developmental delay in the search box. Under "All Content Types", click "Reference". These sources will give you factual information about that specific developmental delay.

To cite these sources, you will copy and paste the citation into MyBib. Ms. Monk will demonstrate this.

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Use the CRAAP method to evaluate if your source is credible.

Credible

Relevant

Authority

Accuracy

Purpose

What is a credible source? It means you can depend on the information you read to be factual and free from bias. Read the slide show to learn more about what it means to be a credible source.

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Website URLs ending in these domains are credible sources.

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How to quote, summarize, & paraphrase your sources!

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How to quote, summarize, & paraphrase your sources!

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How do I use MLA citations and list of works cited in a PowerPoint presentation?

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How do I use MLA citations and list of works cited in a PowerPoint presentation?

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To cite sources in a slide presentation, MLA suggests including brief citations on each slide that includes material from your sources, including quotations, summaries and paraphrases, images, or data. Include a works-cited list on a slide at the end of your presentation. MLA also suggests providing your list of sources to your audience, either through a URL or printed copy that you hand out in your presentation. For more details, see the MLA Handbook, 8th ed., pp. 127-28.

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This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

MLA Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Summary:
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9 th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.

The following FAQs address issues in MLA citation and/or formatting. Further information on MLA style and citation can be found at the Purdue OWL'S MLA Formatting and Style Guide page.

I have to write a paper in MLA format. Where can I learn more about writing in MLA?

The Purdue OWL maintains an extensive resource that deals with MLA style. See our MLA Formatting and Style Guide. Additionally, the MLA Style Center is an official resource that provides answers to frequently asked questions, guidance on formatting research papers, documentation tips, and other assistance in writing paper in MLA format.

How do I use MLA citations and list of works cited in a PowerPoint presentation?

To cite sources in a slide presentation, MLA suggests including brief citations on each slide that includes material from your sources, including quotations, summaries and paraphrases, images, or data. Include a works-cited list on a slide at the end of your presentation. MLA also suggests providing your list of sources to your audience, either through a URL or printed copy that you hand out in your presentation. For more details, see the MLA Handbook, 8th ed., pp. 127-28.

How do I cite email?

When you document an email in your list of works cited, use the subject of the message as the title. The title should be capitalized and in quotation marks.

Dawson, Pat M. "Re: Les Miserables." Received by Alexandria L. Underwood, 21 June 2019.

What is a container?

Containers were first mentioned in the 8th edition of the MLA Handbook. Containers are the larger wholes in which the source is located. For example, if you want to cite a work (e.g. essay, short story, poem) from an anthology, the individual work is the source, while the anthology is the container. The title of the container is usually italicized and followed by a comma, since the information that follows next describes the container. A container could also be a television series, which is made up of episodes, or a website, which contains articles and postings, or many other sources within sources.

Gregerson, Linda. "The Sower against Gardens." On Louise Glück: Change What You See, edited by Joanne Feit Diehl, University of Michigan Press, 2005, pp. 28-47.

"The Pontiac Bandit." Brooklyn Nine-Nine, created by Dan Goor and Michael Schur, performance by Andy Samberg, season 1, episode 12, Fremulon, 2014.

What is a DOI?

A DOI, or digital object identifier, is a series of digits and letters that leads to the location of an online source. Articles in journals are often assigned DOIs to ensure that the source is locatable, even if the URL changes. If your source has a DOI, use that instead of a URL.

Imada, Adria L. "Transnational Hula as Colonial Culture." The Journal of Pacific History, vol. 46, no. 2, Sept. 2011, pp. 150-176. EBSCO, doi: 10.1080/00223344.2011.607260.

Do I need to include a URL when I document online sources in my list of works cited?

The MLA Handbook (8 th edition) recommends including URLs when documenting an online source. This is so your readers have the most specific information when attempting to locate your source. If you're unsure about whether to include the URL, double check with your instructor. Different instructors may have different preferences.

Gay, Roxane. "Who Gets to be Angry?" The New York Times, 10 June 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/06/12/opinion/sunday/who-gets-to-be-angry.html?_r=0

When the title of a newspaper begins with an article (the, a, an) do I need to include it when I list the title in my citation?

Yes. This is one of the changes in the eighth edition handbook. Previously, MLA did not require the article in the title of a periodical (newspaper, journal, magazine), but the updated handbook states that the article should now be considered part of the title. The article should be capitalized and italicized. For example, refer to The New York Times, (rather than New York Times), when citing it in your text or works-cited list.

For more information on this, check out the MLA Style Center's page on What's New in the Eighth Edition.

How do I cite e-books or Kindle books?

An e-book is considered a version, so it should be listed after the title of the book, before the publication information. If you know the type of e-book you used (such as Kindle or Ebook library), be sure to specify that. Avoid using device-specific numbering systems, since they will vary among different devices. If the book has chapters, sections, or other stable numbering systems, it is permissible to identify parts of the text that way.

Theile, Verena and Linda Tredennick, editors. New Formalism and Literary Theory. Kindle ed., Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

How do I cite a tweet?

The full text of the tweet should be your title. Enclose the text in quotation marks, and include the date, time, and URL.

@loudpositivity. "Accept no one's definition of your life; define yourself." Twitter, 27 May 2019, 12:17 p.m., https://twitter.com/loudpositivity/status/1133029562953142273.

If you know the real name of an author listed under a pseudonym, add it in parenthesis (this information is not required, but include it if it will be helpful to your readers).

@lclambeck (Linda Lambeck). "The #bridgeport school funding upshot: the state legislature lacks political will to do right thing." Twitter, 7 June 2016, 5:59 p.m., twitter.com/lclambeck/status/ 752985641261162496.

How do I cite a book that I accessed online?

Cite the book just like you would if it were in print. Then add the name of the database or website you used to access the online book, and add a URL or other location indicator at the end of the citation.

Carroll, Lewis. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Macmillan, 1865. eBook edition (Project Gutenberg). https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11.

How do I cite an unpublished manuscript/document?

Author. Title of Manuscript/Document. date of composition (at least year), along with "the name and location of the library, research institution, or personal collection housing the material."

Henderson, George Wylie. Baby Lou and the Angel Bud. Collection of Roslyn Kirkland Allen, New York.

How do I cite the US Constitution?

In general, do not italicize or enclose in quotation marks the title of laws, acts, and similar documents in either the text or the list of works cited (Declaration of Independence, Constitution of the United States, Taft-Hartley Act). Such titles are usually abbreviated, and the works are cited by sections. The years are added if relevant.

Because these directives aren't very specific, you can use the following example as a guide for the Works Cited entry:

United States Constitution. Art./Amend. XII, Sec. 3.

You need only provide either the article number or the amendment number as appropriate.

The complementary parenthetical citation is written as (US Const. amend. XII, sec. 3). You might also reference the U.S. Constitution in the sentence itself and only provide the amendment and section number in the parentheses at the end of the sentence.

For more information on citing legal documents, refer to the MLA Style Center's page on Documenting Legal Works in MLA Style.

How do I cite a definition from an online dictionary, like Dictionary.com?

In most cases, a word defined in an online dictionary is within two containers: the original source and the web source. Be sure to italicize both containers, and include the URL. The access date is optional, but include it if it will best help your readers locate the source.

"Perchloric acid." The American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary, Houghton Mifflin, 1995. Dictionary.com, https://www.dictionary.com/browse/perchloric-acid. Accessed 4 June 2019.

How do I cite a footnote?

The eighth edition MLA handbook does not address this question, but one entry in the online MLA Style Center does provide a set of directions for this task. This page states that a citation for another author's footnote in your own text should include the following, in parentheses: author's name, the page number, the letter n (to indicate note), and the note number.

There are no spaces between the page number, the letter n, and the note number.

If you refer to multiple notes, use nn and separate the note numbers from the page number by using brackets.

How do I cite genealogies and birth/death certificates?

Although MLA does not offer any guidelines on how to handle genealogies and birth certificates, a few websites offer their own resources and citation methods to follow:

Genealogy.comoffers a method of citing birth/death certificates. Follow the link and scroll down to "Official Records."

In addition, Archive.gov offers a leaflet called Citing Records in the National Archives of the United States.

How do I cite the information from food nutrition labels?

The MLA does not generally require you to create works-cited-list entries for nutrition labels. You can instead provide a simple description of the product in the sentence or in a note.

Example (in a sentence):

According to a 2019 package of Quaker Steel Cut Oats-a product by the Quaker Oats Company, "3 grams of soluble fiber from oatmeal daily in a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol may reduce the risk of heart disease.

Example (in a note):

As noted on a package of Quaker Steel Cut Oats: "3 grams of soluble fiber from oatmeal daily in a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol may reduce the risk of heart disease." ¹

1. Quaker Steel Cut Oats are sold by the Quaker Oats Company. This package was produced in 2019.

In the event that your writing deals extensively with nutrition (such that nutrition labels serve as important sources of evidence), you may optionally create works-cited and treat them as you would any other source. Make sure to include the core elements, in the proper order, and provide as much information as your readers will need to locate the source.

"Nutrition Label of Quaker Steel Cut Oats." Quaker Oats Company, Chicago, IL, 2019.

How do I cite an informational plaque or an information card?

Treat informational plaques/cards as you would any other source. Make sure to include the core elements, in the proper order, and provide as much information as your readers will need to locate the source. Use the title of the plaque as the title of your source. If you have experienced an object firsthand, such as in a museum, give the name of the place, the city in which it is located, and the dates of the exhibition.

"Alexander McQueen's Gothic." Gothic to Goth: Romantic Era Fashion and its Legacy, Wadsworth Athenaeum, Hartford, Connecticut, March 5-July 10, 2016.

When I am repeatedly quoting or paraphrasing the same source in my paper, do I have to keep citing that source at the end of each sentence?

When you reference the same source more than once in the same paragraph, and no other source intervenes, you may give the in-text citation just once at the end of the paragraph. If, however, this technique creates any ambiguity about your reference, it is better to cite the source every time you reference it.

For example:

Romeo and Juliet presents an opposition between two worlds: "the world of the everyday," associated with the adults in the play, and "the world of romance," associated with the two lovers. Romeo and Juliet's language of love nevertheless becomes "fully responsive to the tang of actuality" (Zender 138, 141).

This makes clear that the first quotation is from the first page number in the parentheses, and the second quotation is from the second number.

There are other ways to do this as well. You may cite the author's name with the page number after the first direct quotation, and just list the page number after the second quotation.

Romeo and Juliet presents an opposition between two worlds: "the world of the everyday," associated with the adults in the play, and "the world of romance," associated with the two lovers (Zender 138). Romeo and Juliet's language of love nevertheless becomes "fully responsive to the tang of actuality" (141).

If I quote from two different sources in the same sentence, how do I cite both?

While the MLA does not prohibit references to more than one source in the same sentence, it is generally best to begin a new sentence when referring to a new source. Your goal is to present your information as clearly as possible so that your readers can best follow your points. With that in mind, if you find yourself attempting to cite two sources in the same sentence, chances are, your ideas will be clearer if you break them into two sentences.

For example:

There is no official consensus on how to define the new formalism. Some scholars assert that the method is difficult to pin down (Wolfson 9). On the other hand, some say that a neoformalist approach may be used to examine a text's transhistorical effect (Marcovits 591).

If I "just know" a fact or idea (something I learned in high school, for example), do I have to cite my high school course or textbook?

This question falls under the issue of common knowledge. Common knowledge generally includes biographical information, dates of historical events, and other undisputed, widely available information. If you think that your average, reasonable reader already accepts this information as fact, it is not necessary to document it.

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This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission.

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What the heck is a brief citation? What do I put on the slide?

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What the heck is a brief citation? What do I put on the slide?

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Use MyBib: Click the three dots next to the source on your "Works Cited" page. Click "Copy in-text citation".

Paste the citation after the quote, summarization, paraphrase, or data that you include on that slide.

Example of an in-text citation on a slide:

Accommodation: a support or service used in the classroom to make curriculum (or what is being taught) accessible to each student. (“Spread the Word Accessibility Support: Accommodations”)

I reworded or paraphrased what the document said an accommodation is. I need to put an in-text citation because I got this information from someone else. I did not write this on my own.