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Neuroscience is by far the most exciting branch of science because the brain is the most fascinating object in the universe

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our brains can be tricked by optical illusions, showing how subjective and malleable our sense of reality can be. EXAMPLE -Two lines of equal length are displayed in this well-known optical illusion, but the arrows at the ends make one look longer than the other. Arrows on one line point inward, while those on the other line point outward. The line with arrows going outward appears longer even if the lines are the same length. This demonstrates how visual signals from the environment may deceive our brain into making inaccurate size judgments.

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INTROVERSION VS EXTROVERSION

Introverts- feel energized spending time alone, prefer quite, less stimulating environment, enjoy activities like reading.

Extroverts- feel energized by social interactions and external stimuli, outgoing, talkative, enjoy around people. Prefer social meetings gatherings etc

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Sensory Input → Sensory Memory → (if attended) → Short-Term Memory → (if rehearsed) → Long-Term Memory

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Constructive nature of the memory says it the memories are not he exact explica of the events rather the brain actively constructs them when we think about them or recall them. These can be influenced by our experiences, flashbacks, knowledge or emotions.

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Artificial intelligence- branch of technology that aspires to create machines and software systems. The goal of AI is to make such a system that is capable of performing cognitive tasks and often researchers often say that the AI in the near future may takeover the human .

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Brain imagery technique used to detect the brain activity during mental imagery tasks is fMri. Mental imagery and fMri relate to each other when an individual engages in some mental imagery tasks, specific brain regions activate and the fMri capture the brain patterns.

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Insight- plays a major role in the problem solving process, making people think from a new perspective or to think out of the box to have a unique answer.

Fixation- A situation where the person becomes stuck at a particular situation and cannot think beyond to get an answer.

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Responding of the people emotionally or cognitively to art beauty and sensory experiences is called aesthetic appreciation.