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기사 링크: https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250711021700075

기사 요약:Beef prices in the U.S. have surged to record highs due to a significant decline in cattle supply, driven by drought, high feed costs, and wildfires. As a result, even basic items like hamburgers are becoming less affordable, especially for low-income Americans. Experts warn the shortage may last until the late 2020s.

해결책:

1. Investment in Drought-Resistant Feed Crops

Encourage research and farming of forage crops that require less water, reducing the impact of drought on livestock feed availability.

2. Water-Efficient Farming Technology

Support farmers with subsidies or incentives to adopt precision irrigation and water conservation systems to sustain pasturelands during dry periods.

3. Diversification of Protein Sources

Promote alternative protein options (e.g., plant-based or lab-grown meat) to reduce dependency on traditional beef and stabilize market demand.

4. Reforestation and Carbon Farming Incentives

Implement carbon credit programs that encourage sustainable grazing and land restoration, helping reduce the overall climate impact from the agricultural sector.

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[특파원 시선] 미국에서도 비싸서 못먹는 소고기…기후변화 탓? | 연합뉴스

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(로스앤젤레스=연합뉴스) 임미나 특파원 = 미국에 오면 다른 건 몰라도 소고기는 한국보다 저렴한 가격에 더 자주 먹을 수 있을 줄 알았다.

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https://www.etnews.com/20140502000027

기사 요약

This article presents a significant example of how the production of new materials can develop in a sustainable way while reducing its environmental impact. In particular, graphene oxide has been hailed as a "dream material" in various advanced industries, but environmental concerns regarding its production process have been consistently raised.

The recent development by KTH researchers is highly significant for the following reasons:

Environmental Protection: It significantly enhances the "eco-friendliness" of graphene production by reducing environmental damage from mineral mining and the use of harmful chemicals.

Sustainability: By recycling discarded or underutilized carbon fibers to produce high-value new materials, it suggests the potential to contribute to a circular economy.

Industrial Application: It can help establish a stable and environmentally friendly supply chain for industries requiring high-quality graphene oxide, such as electric vehicle batteries.

In conclusion, this article emphasizes that the development of new materials should move beyond mere performance improvement to consider environmental sustainability throughout the entire production process, and it presents a tangible success story of such efforts

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New graphene oxide production offers green alternative to mining

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Researchers have developed a reproducible and scalable method for producing graphene oxide nanosheets from commercial carbon fibres.

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최근 기후 변화로 인해 스페인, 이탈리아, 그리스 등 남유럽의 대표적 휴양지들이 심각한 타격을 입고 있다.

섭씨 46도를 넘는 폭염, 초대형 산불, 해변 침식, 해수면 상승 등이 발생하면서, 한때 ‘지상 낙원’이라 불렸던 이 지역들이 관광객들에게는 ‘기피 대상’이 되고 있다.

실제로 바르셀로나의 해변 모래는 지난 5년간 3만㎡나 유실됐고, 몬가트 해변은 관광객이 수건 한 장 펼 공간도 없을 정도로 좁아졌다.

기후 변화에 따른 자연재해는 관광업에 큰 의존을 두고 있는 남유럽 국가들에 경제적으로도 큰 위협이 되고 있다.

그리스는 로도스섬에서 발생한 대형 산불로 1만9000명이 대피했고, 유럽 전역에서는 2023년에만 4만7000명 이상이 폭염으로 사망했다.

이에 따라 관광객들은 비교적 시원한 북유럽이나 동유럽 국가로 여행지를 옮기고 있다.

‘쿨케이션(시원한 휴가)’이라는 신조어까지 등장하며, 노르웨이, 스웨덴, 체코, 루마니아 등지의 예약이 급증하고 있다.

특히 북유럽은 기후 변화에 따른 새로운 관광 수요를 적극적으로 받아들이며 성장 중이다.

한편, 스페인과 그리스 등은 관광업 생존을 위해 친환경 관광으로의 전환을 추진하고 있다.

바르셀로나시는 2조7000억 원을 투입해 녹지 확대와 기후 대피소 설치를 진행 중이며, 그리스는 ‘기후 위기 복원세’를 도입했다.

전문가들은 앞으로도 남유럽 폭염과 산불이 반복될 경우, 여름휴가에 대한 인식이 근본적으로 바뀔 것이라 경고했다.

이에 대한 해결책으로는

남유럽 관광지들이 기후 변화로 인한 폭염과 산불, 해수면 상승 등의 위기에 대응하기 위해서는 친환경 인프라 확충과 재해 예방 시스템 강화하고 관광 시즌을 봄·가을 등으로 분산시키는 전략이 필요하며, 관광객에게 환경 부담금을 부과해 복원 사업에 재정을 지원하고, 관광객과 주민의 기후 인식 개선을 위한 교육을 실시하는 한편, 유럽 국가 간의 국제 협력을 통해 지속 가능한 관광 산업을 구축하는 노력이 필요하다.

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옥동자의 부동산러브 레터 (옥부레)

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“더는 못 버텨” 스페인 대신 북유럽으로… 폭염·산불 기후변화가 다시 쓴 유럽 ‘여름휴가’ 지도

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스페인, 이탈리아, 그리스 등 남유럽 전통 휴양지들이 살인적 폭염과 초대형 산불, 해수면 상승으로 몸살을 앓고 있다. 스페인 안달루시아와 이탈리아 남부 해변, 그리스 섬들은 아름다운 태양 빛과 기암괴석으로 둘러 쌓인

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https://www.cnn.com/2025/07/09/climate/europe-heat-wave-death-toll-global-warming

기사 요약 : A recent study has revealed that the deadly heatwave in Europe caused thousands of deaths, with approximately 65% of them attributed to human-induced climate change. The research analyzed the period from June 23 to July 2 across 12 major European cities, including London, Paris, Athens, Madrid, and Rome.

Due to climate change, the heatwave was 1 to 4°C hotter than it would have been without global warming. As a result, around 2,300 people died during this period, with about 1,500 of those deaths estimated to have been preventable in a world without climate change. Elderly individuals over 65 were the most affected, making up 88% of the excess deaths, but nearly 200 deaths occurred among people aged 20 to 65.

In Madrid, nearly 90% of heatwave-related deaths were linked to climate change. Researchers warned that if the findings were extended beyond the 12 cities studied, the total number of deaths across Europe could be in the tens of thousands.

해결책 :

1.We need to use more clean energy like solar or wind power instead of fossil fuels to slow down climate change.
2.Cities should have more trees and parks, and buildings can use special roofs that reflect sunlight to stay cooler.

3.Governments must prepare for heatwaves by sending alerts, making cooling centers, and helping people like the elderly stay safe.

4.People need to learn how dangerous extreme heat can be, and how to protect themselves during heatwaves.

5.Schools and workplaces should change their schedules or give breaks when it’s too hot, and make sure indoor places are cool.

6.Countries around the world must work together to fight climate change and stop heatwaves from getting worse.

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Extreme heat is a killer. A recent heat wave shows how much more deadly its becoming as humans warm the world | CNN

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Human-caused climate change tripled the number of estimated deaths in the recent European heat wave, according to a new analysis

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Extreme weather events like heavy snowfall are increasing due to global warming. Oceans have slowed climate change by absorbing heat and carbon dioxide, but recent studies from Seoul National University warn that by 2050, the North Atlantic may no longer absorb carbon dioxide. As sea temperatures rise and glaciers melt, the water becomes lighter and stops sinking, limiting the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide and accelerating global warming. Experts warn that without restoring the ocean’s function, extreme weather could become faster and more unpredictable. To address this, it is important to reduce fossil fuel use, shift to renewable energy, and improve energy efficiency to lower emissions. Protecting marine ecosystems and expanding blue carbon efforts will help restore the ocean’s absorption capacity. Continuous research, international cooperation, and individual actions such as energy saving and tree planting are also essential to slow down global warming.

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″이례적인 폭우·폭설”…기후변화 임계점 넘어섰나

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최근 볼리비아에서 때아닌 폭우로 홍수가 나 50여 명이 숨지고, 중국 북부 지역은 폭설에 파묻혔습니다. 이런 이상 기상 현상이 세계 곳곳에 잇따르고 있는데요.

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기사 요약: A recent study found that the June 2025 heatwave in Europe caused around 2,300 deaths across 12 major cities, with about 1,500 deaths directly linked to climate change. Cities like Paris, Milan, and Barcelona were hit hardest. The heatwave was made 2–4°C hotter due to human-caused climate change, turning it from a dangerous event into a deadly one. Elderly people (65+) were most affected, making up 88% of heat-related deaths. Experts warn that such deadly heatwaves will become increasingly common as the planet warms.

해결책

1. Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Governments must cut CO₂ emissions by shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower. Stronger climate laws and international agreements should be enforced to limit global warming

2. Protect Vulnerable Populations

Health departments must establish emergency call systems for elderly people living alone, ensure access to free public cooling centers, and organize home visits during heatwaves. Community programs can train volunteers to check on at-risk neighbors.

3. Strengthen Global Cooperation

Climate change is a global issue, so countries must collaborate on emissions targets, share technology, and support developing nations in climate adaptation.

4. Heat-Resilient Urban Planning

Cities should require cool roofs (white or reflective materials) on new buildings, increase tree planting along streets, and use heat-absorbing materials in sidewalks. Urban planners can also redesign neighborhoods to allow better airflow and reduce heat islands.

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Climate breakdown tripled death toll in Europe’s June heatwave, study finds

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Heat caused 2,300 deaths across 12 cities, of which 1,500 were down to climate crisis, scientists say

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https://abcnews.go.com/US/climate-change-amplifying-extreme-rain-events-northeast-research/story?id=123766661

주제 요약:Extreme rainfall in the Northeast on Monday is likely to become more frequent in the future due to climate change, a study said.

The North East has experienced the largest increase in regional extreme precipitation in the United States, with a 60% increase in recent decades, according to the fifth National Climate Assessment by the U.S. government released in November 2023.

According to the National Weather Service (NWS), New York City's Central Park recorded 2.07 inches of precipitation in an hour around 7 p.m. on Monday, the second-highest hourly precipitation since 1943. The amount of rain in an hour refers to flooding in Central Park for one out of 20 years, meaning there is a 5% chance of it occurring in a particular year.

The most precipitation recorded in an hour in Central Park was Sept. 1, 2021, when 3.15 inches of rain fell from the wreckage of Hurricane Ida, flooding the city's underground apartment and killing 13 people.

해결책:To reduce heavy rain damage, first of all, urban sewage and drainage channels must be maintained and capacity expanded to allow water to escape

Second, we need to prepare for damage through weather forecasts or flood notification systems to prevent casualties.

Third, climate change often causes this to happen due to global warming, and we need a carbon neutral policy to respond to it.

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기사 요약 : Lithuania is working to protect the Baltic grey seals, whose habitat is threatened by climate change. As the sea ice in the Baltic Sea melts, seals are forced to give birth on land, leading to overcrowded conditions and low pup survival rates of about 5%. Additional threats include pollution, reduced food supply due to overfishing, and accidental deaths from fishing nets. Lithuania has introduced policies like banning harmful pesticides and restricting commercial fishing in key areas, as well as operating rehabilitation centers to rescue and track seals.

해결책 : To protect the grey seals, it is essential to preserve their breeding habitats and expand protected areas to reduce overcrowding and human disturbance. Limiting commercial fishing of key prey species will help restore the food supply. Strict regulations on pollution and active marine clean-up efforts are needed to improve water quality. Rehabilitation centers should be supported to rescue injured seals and track their survival after release. Finally, long-term strategies addressing climate change, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, are crucial to ensure the seals’ future.

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Lithuania to save Baltic seals as ice sheets recede due to climate change | Climate Crisis News | Al Jazeera

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https://unionrayo.com/en/blue-green-planet-earth-atmosphere-carbon-dioxide/

요약:Our planet is becoming greener, but that does not necessarily mean the environment is improving. This phenomenon, known as global greening, is mainly caused by the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and rising global temperatures due to climate change. While carbon dioxide helps plants grow through photosynthesis, too much of it is making plants grow faster and in larger numbers than before. This may seem positive, but in reality, it is disrupting ecosystems, reducing biodiversity, and increasing risks like wildfires and higher local temperatures.Fast-growing plants can take over native species, and large areas of dense vegetation can trap heat and disturb water distribution. As a result, the Earth’s increasing greenness is not a sign of recovery, but a symptom of environmental imbalance caused by human actions. Scientists are working to understand how this trend will affect our future, but one thing is clear: although Earth looks greener from space, this change could be a warning that our planet’s natural balance is being disturbed.

해결책:

1. Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by using renewable energy sources like solar and wind instead of fossil fuels.

2. Protect and restore natural ecosystems by planting native species, preventing deforestation, and supporting sustainable land use.

3. Raise awareness and take climate action through education, environmental laws, and everyday efforts to reduce waste and protect biodiversity.

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https://www.cnn.com/2025/07/14/climate/texas-flood-analysis

요약

The recent deadly flash floods in Hunt, Texas, which devastated Camp Mystic and claimed the lives of children, highlight how climate change is making extreme weather events more violent and unpredictable. The tragedy underscores the limitations of outdated flood maps and disaster response systems, as well as the urgent need for adaptive infrastructure and real-time warning systems. Survivors and volunteers reflect on the need for higher ground as a form of salvation during such rapid disasters. The article draws parallels to Japan’s 2011 tsunami disaster, emphasizing how delayed or misjudged responses can cost lives. There is growing pressure on national and local leadership to acknowledge and act upon the realities of climate-induced disasters.

해결책

1. Update and modernize flood maps and hazard prediction models.
→ Replace outdated FEMA maps with real-time data-driven models that account for climate change and extreme rainfall events.

2. Implement mandatory early warning systems and elevation-based evacuation planning.
→ Install sirens and smart alert systems that trigger automatic evacuation protocols for camps and residential areas near rivers.

3. Reform national building codes and land use regulations.
→ Require elevated construction and stricter zoning near flood-prone areas, especially for facilities involving vulnerable populations like children.

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Article Title:
‘Extinction crisis’ could see 500 bird species vanish within a century

Summary:
A new scientific study warns that over 500 bird species could go extinct within the next 100 years due to human-driven threats, especially climate change and habitat loss. This number is nearly three times higher than bird extinctions over the past 500 years. Rising temperatures and altered ecosystems are pushing birds out of their natural ranges. Extreme weather, shifting food availability, and sea level rise are also making it harder for many species to survive and reproduce.

Solutions:

1. Protect critical bird habitats, such as wetlands and forests, through international conservation programs.

2. Restore damaged ecosystems to support food chains and shelter.

3. Launch captive breeding and reintroduction efforts for the most vulnerable species.

4. Limit global warming by cutting greenhouse gas emissions through climate policy and sustainable energy use.

5. Raise public awareness through education and citizen science projects.

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‘Extinction crisis’ could see 500 bird species vanish within a century – report

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Researchers say urgent conservation efforts will be needed to mitigate the ‘shocking statistic’ that threatens to unravel ecosystems

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기사 링크:https://reason.com/?p=8341420&utm_source=chatgpt.com

기사 요약:On July 16, 2025, Southern Water announced a hosepipe ban affecting around one million residents in Hampshire and the Isle of Wight due to prolonged dry weather and low rainfall. The ban, which takes effect from July 26, aims to conserve water as the region faces increased pressure on supplies during a heatwave.Under the ban, residents are prohibited from using hoses for watering gardens, washing cars, or filling pools. Violators may face a fine of up to £1,000. However, exceptions apply to essential use, including agriculture and for vulnerable people.This is part of a broader response to climate change, which is causing more frequent and severe droughts in regions previously considered water-rich. Authorities are urging the public to use water responsibly and adapt to changing environmental conditions.

해결책:Encourage people to reduce household water use through education campaigns. Provide incentives for water-saving appliances like low-flow toilets and efficient irrigation systemsInvest in repairing leaks in water supply systems to reduce waste. Build more reservoirs and rainwater harvesting systems to store water during wet seasons..

2.

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Environmentalism

Most of Big E spends little on cleaning rivers or parks and far more on filing lawsuits.

Environmental groups are now rich.

In 2020 (the most recent data available), they collected $8 billion in donations.

$8 billion!

"The environmental industrial complex actually has more money in the PR game, the lobbying game, than the real industry," says physicist Mark Mills in my new video. "Insufficient attention is paid to following the money."

He's right.

Go to their websites.

"DONATE" appears first. Sometimes it explodes onto your screen.

You'd think they were poor and desperate.

But they're rich.

They get richer by peddling deceit.

"Polar bears face extinction and bees are dying off!"

It's not true.

Polar bear and bee populations are increasing.

"These scares drive donations," says science writer Jon Entine. "They feel that the only way they can talk about environmental issues is to frame it with hysteria, crisis."

"But they're not trying to trick people," I push back. "They believe it."

"Sometimes they believe it," he says, "but they also recognize that hysteria generates donations. The oxygen for these organizations is money donated by people who think they're doing good."

So, you give them billions.

You think your money goes to "doing good," like cleaning up rivers or parks? Most of Big E spends very little on that.

Your donations to the World Wildlife Fund pay for its 250,000-square-foot headquarters with its "stunning eight-story, sky-lit atrium."

The Natural Resources Defense Council holds galas with fashion brands and celebrities. They get Leonardo DiCaprio and Robert Redford to make commercials for them.

But what bothers me most is the damage they do.

The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) and Sierra Club spend your donations on lawyers. The NRDC filed a new lawsuit every 10 days.

The Center for Biological Diversity has more than 70 active lawsuits, while their executive director brags, "We do more environmental litigation than any other environmental group in the country."

"They have billions of dollars to not build a thing, but just to oppose building things," complains Mills.

"There's a rich sense of irony there," says the director of energy and environmental policy studies at the Cato Institute, Travis Fisher.

"Irony because while they say they'll save the bees, ultimately, that donation goes to a lawyer suing someone, preventing you from using gasoline."

The Sierra Club brags: "Our legal team has stopped thousands of miles of fossil fuel pipelines and dozens of large power plants."

But pipelines are better for the earth than shipping oil by truck.

America needs power plants to power our future, including nuclear plants. But last year, Friends of the Earth sued to shut down Diablo Canyon, California's last nuclear plant.

The NRDC, Sierra Club, and Defenders of Wildlife even sue to stop solar and wind farms. They claim, for example, that California's Calico solar project would destroy the habitat of desert tortoises.

Once upon a time, the big threat to development was NIMBY: Not In My Back Yard.

Today, it's BANANA: Build Absolutely Nothing, Anywhere, Near Anyone.

"What that means is we don't get the lifestyle that we want," says Fisher. "If you wanted to build a new house, what kind of permits do you have to get? Who do you have to talk to? Is the Sierra Club going to sue?"

I'm ashamed that I once fell for their scams. WCBS TV even ran ads promoting my environmental reporting with a headline that said, "If you wore a gas mask...you might be better off."

Now I realize that the big environmental groups fed me lies.

Today they mostly stop progress and make lawyers richer.

I invited the big groups to bring a spokesman to my studio and tell me why I'm wrong. None would agree.
COPYRIGHT 2025 BY JFS PRODUCTIONS INC.
"It's a shame, says Fisher, "When I think about what America could be, what we could be building, we could be so prosperous, so much more prosperous than we are."

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How environmental groups use hysteria to get rich-and stop progress

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Groups like the Sierra Club and the Environmental Defense Fund collect billions in donations. But often they do more harm than good.

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기사 요약: In recent years, Europe has become one of the regions most affected by climate change. This summer, countries like Greece, Italy, France, and Germany have experienced extreme heatwaves, with temperatures exceeding 40 °C. These high temperatures have caused widespread wildfires, overwhelmed hospitals, closed schools, and even forced the shutdown of nuclear power plants due to overheating. Scientists explain that Europe is warming at nearly twice the global average. This is due to both geographical reasons and reduced air pollution, which allows more sunlight to reach the surface. As a result, traditional summer tourist destinations like the Mediterranean are becoming too hot, and tourists are shifting to cooler areas in Northern and Eastern Europe. Despite these warnings, many governments are slow to take strong action. Economic priorities often outweigh environmental ones, and climate policies remain weak in many countries.

해결책: To address the growing threat of extreme heat, two main approaches are being debated. Adaptation – Some experts suggest expanding air conditioning systems, similar to what cities like Phoenix, USA, have done. This could help people cope with high temperatures in the short term. Prevention and Sustainability – Others argue that relying on air conditioning worsens climate change by increasing electricity use and emissions. Instead, they recommend investing in sustainable urban design, renewable energy, green roofs, and better heatwave emergency systems. Ultimately, the article suggests that long-term solutions must include stronger government policies, public awareness, and lifestyle changes. Without serious action, extreme summers may become the new normal for Europe.

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40°C temperatures, closed schools and heatstrokes: welcome to Europe’s new normal

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How will the continent adapt to ‘bearing the brunt of climate change’?

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On May 28, 2025, a massive glacier collapse occurred in the Swiss Alps near the village of Blatten, where a large portion of the Birch Glacier broke off, triggering a catastrophic landslide of ice, rock, and mud. This disaster buried nearly 90% of the village, but fortunately, around 300 residents and livestock had been evacuated a week earlier when scientists detected warning signs of instability. The collapse was caused by melting permafrost and recent rockfalls that added pressure to the already fragile glacier, accelerating its movement. One man, a 64-year-old shepherd who had returned after the evacuation, was reported missing and later found dead in the debris. The landslide also blocked the nearby Lonza River, creating a temporary lake and raising the risk of downstream flooding. Authorities eventually suspended rescue efforts due to ongoing danger from further collapses. This event has raised serious concerns about the increasing instability of glaciers worldwide due to climate change, with experts noting that Swiss glaciers alone lost 10% of their volume over the past two years, a stark indicator of accelerating glacial melt in high mountain regions.

Solutions to Glacier Collapse and Climate Disasters

1. Implement Early Warning Systems in High-Risk Glacier Areas.
Installing monitoring technologies such as GPS sensors, satellite imaging, and temperature detectors can help detect signs of glacier instability in advance, allowing timely evacuations.

2. Strengthen Global Climate Change Mitigation Policies.
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through international cooperation, renewable energy adoption, and investment in sustainable infrastructure is key to slowing glacier melting.

3. Restrict Human Activity in Sensitive Alpine Regions.
Limiting construction, tourism, and deforestation near vulnerable glacier zones helps reduce environmental stress and the risk of avalanches or landslides.

4. Educate Local Communities and Establish Emergency Protocols.
Educating residents, raising public awareness, and developing clear evacuation procedures can minimize loss of life during glacier-related disasters.

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Swiss glacier collapse renews focus on risks of climate change as glaciers retreat around the world

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The landslide that buried a Swiss village and riverbed is refocusing attention on the role of global warming in glacier collapses around the world.

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기사링크https://apnews.com/article/iceland-greenland-heat-wave-arctic-climate-weather-2f156f6a0c6d1d5f7f3881917c539b83

요약

In May 2025, Greenland and Iceland experienced record-breaking heat, with temperatures rising far above average. This heat caused rapid melting of glaciers and ice sheets, contributing to global sea level rise. Scientists are concerned that these extreme weather events are clear signs of accelerating climate change, which can disrupt ocean currents and lead to more frequent and severe natural disasters around the world.

해결방안

1.Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Transition to renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro).

Phase out fossil fuels and improve energy efficiency.

Support public transportation and electric vehicles

2.Protect and Restore Nature

Reforest and protect existing forests.

Restore wetlands, mangroves, and coastal ecosystems.

Promote green spaces in urban areas.

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Due to recent climate change, major vacation destinations in Southern Europe—such as Spain, Italy, and Greece—are suffering serious damage.

With temperatures soaring above 46°C, massive wildfires, coastal erosion, and rising sea levels, these regions—once referred to as “paradise on earth”—are now becoming places to avoid for tourists.

In fact, Barcelona’s beach has lost 30,000 square meters of sand over the past five years, and Montgat Beach has become so narrow that tourists barely have space to lay down a towel.

Natural disasters driven by climate change pose a significant economic threat to Southern European countries that rely heavily on tourism.

In Greece, a massive wildfire on the island of Rhodes forced 19,000 people to evacuate, and across Europe, over 47,000 people died from heatwaves in 2023 alone.

As a result, tourists are shifting their travel destinations to cooler Northern and Eastern European countries.

A new term, “coolcation” (a combination of “cool” and “vacation”), has even emerged, and bookings in countries like Norway, Sweden, the Czech Republic, and Romania are rapidly increasing.

In particular, Northern Europe is actively embracing the new tourism demand driven by climate change and is growing steadily.

Meanwhile, countries like Spain and Greece are pushing for a transition to eco-friendly tourism in order to keep their tourism industries alive.

The city of Barcelona is investing 2.7 trillion won to expand green spaces and install climate shelters, while Greece has introduced a “climate crisis restoration tax.”

Experts warn that if heatwaves and wildfires in Southern Europe continue to repeat, public perception of summer vacations may fundamentally change.

해결책

1. Develop and Expand Eco-Friendly Infrastructure

Southern European countries should invest in sustainable infrastructure such as green public spaces, climate shelters, renewable energy facilities, and efficient water management systems to reduce environmental impact and enhance climate resilience.

2. Diversify the Tourism Season

To reduce pressure during the hottest summer months, tourism should be encouraged in the spring and autumn. This seasonal diversification would help avoid peak heat periods, spread tourist numbers more evenly, and make tourism more sustainable year-round.

3. Introduce Environmental Restoration Fees and Climate Education

Governments can implement small environmental taxes or restoration fees for tourists, with the revenue used to restore damaged ecosystems and fund climate adaptation projects. Additionally, climate education campaigns should be launched to raise awareness among both tourists and locals about sustainable travel and environmental protection.

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옥동자의 부동산러브 레터 (옥부레)

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“더는 못 버텨” 스페인 대신 북유럽으로… 폭염·산불 기후변화가 다시 쓴 유럽 ‘여름휴가’ 지도

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스페인, 이탈리아, 그리스 등 남유럽 전통 휴양지들이 살인적 폭염과 초대형 산불, 해수면 상승으로 몸살을 앓고 있다. 스페인 안달루시아와 이탈리아 남부 해변, 그리스 섬들은 아름다운 태양 빛과 기암괴석으로 둘러 쌓인

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기사 요약 : The World Meteorological Organization warns that following 2024 as the warmest year on record, there's an 86% chance that global temperatures will exceed the critical 1.5°C Paris Agreement threshold in at least one of the next five years, with global temperatures predicted to experience temperatures between 1.2°C and 1.9°C above pre-industrial levels over the next five years and Arctic regions facing particularly catastrophic warming of 2.4°C above recent averages, accelerating sea ice loss and contributing to rising sea levels while creating varied regional impacts including increased precipitation in some areas and continued drought in others like the Amazon, emphasizing that these near-term temperature spikes serve as urgent warning signs of an accelerating climate crisis that demands immediate global action to prevent even more dangerous long-term warming.

해결책 : 1. The first major solution involves transitioning to renewable energy systems by rapidly shifting from fossil fuels to clean energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, combined with improvements in energy storage technology and smart grid infrastructure to ensure reliable clean energy supply while systematically phasing out coal, oil, and gas dependency across all sectors including transportation, manufacturing, and electricity generation, supported by government policies that incentivize renewable energy adoption and carbon pricing mechanisms that make clean energy economically competitive.

2. The second solution focuses on carbon removal through both technological carbon capture and storage systems that can extract CO2 directly from the atmosphere or industrial emission sources, paired with nature-based approaches such as large-scale reforestation programs, wetland restoration projects, and regenerative agriculture practices that naturally sequester carbon while simultaneously protecting biodiversity, improving soil health, and creating resilient ecosystems that help communities adapt to unavoidable climate impacts while actively reducing atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations.

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Climate change: World likely to breach 1.5°C limit in next five years

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Fact: 2024 was the warmest year on record – but the heat is far from over. A new report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) warns that global temperatures will likely continue rising, with an 80 per cent chance that at least one year between now and 2029 will be even hotter.

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기사내용: Around 2,300 people died from heat-related illnesses in Europe last week, with an additional 1,500 (≈65%) attributable to climate change driven by fossil fuels, researchers say. Using climate models and epidemiological data, researchers from Imperial College London and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine identified “deaths that would not have occurred in the absence of climate change” – the first time climate factors have been specifically linked to deaths from a specific weather event. The 12 cities studied (including London, Paris, Frankfurt, Barcelona and Rome) saw temperatures rise by an average of 2-4°C due to climate change, with Lisbon seeing a temperature rise of around 1°C due to the Atlantic Ocean. Milan, Barcelona and Paris in particular had the highest number of climate-related deaths The majority of those who died were over 75, with about 1,100 people in this age group The study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, is considered by experts to be “an important study that quantifies the health harms of climate change.” For example, Patz, a professor at the University of Wisconsin’s Center for Environmental Health, said, “Even small temperature increases from fossil fuel emissions can have a big impact on extreme heat waves.”

해결책:

1. we need to reduce the use of fossil fuels and expand renewable energy such as solar and wind power. This will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the rise in global average temperatures.

2. To reduce the urban heat island effect, it is effective to plant many trees and create green spaces on the rooftops and walls of buildings. This can lower the temperature of the city center and create an environment that is easy to endure the heat.

3. In order to protect the elderly and others who are vulnerable to heat waves, it is necessary to operate a heat wave warning system and take health protection measures such as providing shelters equipped with air conditioning. Such preparations play a major role in reducing human casualties caused by heat waves.

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Burning of fossil fuels caused 1,500 deaths in recent European heat wave, study estimates

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Scientists have linked last week’s European heat wave to human-caused climate change and estimate that climate change was responsible for 1,500 deaths.

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기사요약:Recent extreme rainfall in the northeastern United States is likely to occur more frequently in the future due to climate change. According to the U.S. government's 5th National Climate Assessment (announced in 2023), the Northeast is an area where extreme precipitation has increased by about 60 percent over the past few decades.
Extreme rainfall represents the top 1% of daily precipitation, and global warming is making this natural phenomenon worse. In fact, on Monday evening, New York City Central Park recorded the second-highest hourly precipitation since 1943, a level of flooding that occurs once every 20 years.
3.15 inches of precipitation per hour recorded during Hurricane Ida in 2021 was the highest, and the subway and apartments were flooded at the time, causing casualties.
The downpours caused more than 3.7 centimeters of rain in parts of New Jersey and New York, causing traffic paralysis, road closures and casualties (two deaths).
Climate scientists warn that climate change caused by human activity increases the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall, which leads to flash flooding beyond the limits of existing infrastructure. 해결책:1. Expand the use of renewable energy
Until now, fossil fuels such as coal and oil have been mainly used to make electricity. However, this process produces a lot of carbon dioxide, which causes global warming. Renewable energy is one of the important ways to solve this problem.
Renewable energy comes from nature, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy, and it emits very little greenhouse gases during use. Solar panels, for example, are clean and sustainable energy because they can generate electricity from sunlight alone.
Governments and businesses can expand renewable energy power plants, and citizens can also participate in the energy transition through the installation of solar panels.

2. Use of eco-friendly transportation
Transportation, such as cars, airplanes, and ships, accounts for a large percentage of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. In particular, vehicles that use gasoline or diesel emit carbon dioxide whenever they drive. Therefore, it is very important to go green.
The most typical method is to expand the supply of electric vehicles. Electric vehicles emit little emissions while driving, and they are more eco-friendly when charged with renewable energy. It is also helpful for people to use public transportation such as subways and buses more, and to practice cycling or walking.

3. forest protection and tree planting
Forests are called the 'Earth's lungs.' This is because trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen through photosynthesis. So forests are one of the natural ways to reduce greenhouse gases.
However, many forests are disappearing due to development and logging. To prevent this, foresting activities are needed to protect forests and plant new trees. Practicing such as creating parks and creating school forests in cities is also a good way.
In addition, institutional protection such as forest fire prevention and illegal logging monitoring should be combined.

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Climate change is amplifying extreme rain events in the Northeast, research shows

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The extreme rainfall that occurred in the Northeast on Monday could happen more often in the future as a result of climate change, research shows.

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기사제목:The power grid is key to climate change adaptation

기사링크:https://www.ft.com/content/76e4e16b-4fbd-4b21-84f6-017ce3459c58?utm_source=chatgpt.com

기사 요약:The article argues that addressing climate change requires not only clean energy and efficient technologies but also a much stronger and smarter power grid. Recent heatwaves in Europe, especially in the UK and Italy, have caused a sharp increase in air-conditioning use, which has pushed electricity demand beyond the capacity of existing infrastructure. A blackout in Italy is highlighted as evidence of how vulnerable current grids are to sudden demand surges during extreme weather.

The author stresses that low-carbon cooling solutions alone are not enough. Even energy-efficient air conditioners still require large amounts of electricity, and without grid upgrades, widespread adoption will increase the risk of failures. To adapt effectively, nations must invest in grid modernization, including digital monitoring, smart meters, and automation that can balance demand in real time. Distributed energy sources like rooftop solar panels and battery storage can also reduce pressure on centralized grids by generating power locally.

Additionally, the article calls for infrastructure reinforcement—upgrading aging transmission lines and expanding cross-border grid connections—to improve resilience and stability. Demand-side management programs, such as time-based pricing and incentives for off-peak usage, are recommended to spread energy consumption more evenly and prevent overload.

In summary, the piece highlights that climate adaptation must go hand-in-hand with decarbonization. Without a reliable, modern, and resilient power grid, clean energy solutions will be undermined by the very climate challenges they are intended to address.

해결법:

Grid Modernization: Invest in smart grids, real-time monitoring, and automated demand balancing.

Distributed Energy Resources: Expand local renewable energy systems like rooftop solar, microgrids, and battery storage.

Infrastructure Upgrades: Strengthen transmission lines, expand cross-border grid connections, and make networks more weather-resilient.

Demand Management: Introduce time-based pricing, smart meters, and incentive programs to reduce peak demand.

Cooling Innovation: Support low-carbon cooling solutions such as solar-powered or passive cooling technologies, integrated with resilient grid systems.

(전력망 현대화: 스마트 그리드, 실시간 모니터링, 자동 수요 조절 시스템 구축

분산형 에너지 확대: 지역 태양광, 마이크로그리드, 배터리 저장 시스템 도입

인프라 강화: 노후 송전망 보강 및 국가 간 전력 연계 확대

수요 관리: 시간대별 요금제, 스마트미터, 절전 인센티브로 피크 부하 완화

저탄소 냉방 기술: 태양광 냉방, 패시브 냉각 기술 연구 및 보급)

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Letter: The power grid is key to climate change adaptation

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From Taco Engelaar, Senior Vice-President at Neara, London E2, UK