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Telemedicine is a new direction in medicine.

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Telemedicine is a new direction in medicine.

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Telemedicine is the use of electronic communications technology to provide care for patients when distance separates the practitioner and the patient.

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Telemedicine technology is frequently used for follow-up visits, management of chronic conditions, medication management, specialist consultation and a host of other clinical services that can be provided remotely via secure video and audio connections.

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Telemedicine consultations are carried out by transmitting medical information via telecommunication channels (telephone, videophone, mobile phone, Internet: videoconference, Skype, zoom, video chat, Viber, telegram, etc.) Consultations can be held both in a "deferred" mode and in real time (online).

Deferred teleconsultations
The cheapest and easiest way to organize a consultation at a distance is by transmitting medical information by e-mail. This is not suitable for emergency cases, but it is low-cost and very effective with proper organizational support of the process.

Real-time consultations
These consultations are more demanding on technical equipment, they are carried out using broadband Internet and video equipment. There are planned, emergency video consultations and video consultations. In all these cases, direct communication between the consultant and the attending physician is provided. Most often, such consultations are conducted with the participation of the patient. At the same time, a videoconference session can take place both between two subscribers and between several subscribers in the so-called multipoint mode, that is, the most difficult cases can be discussed by a consultation of doctors from different medical centers.

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A teleconference is a conference that is held through a telephone system or similar network. A wide variety of teleconferencing equipment helps businesses and organizations to accomplish multi-user communications where individual users can connect to each other from sites anywhere around the world. Telecommunication systems support teleconferences by providing audio, video and data services. Participants communicate with teleconference platforms using devices such as desktop computers, tablets, smartphones and laptops. Teleconferences were initially conducted through telephone lines and were limited to audio; however, now it is more common for teleconferences to be conducted online or using voice over IP (VoIP). Features like file sharing, joint presentation displays, and other extras help to add more functionality to teleconferencing.

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Overview of professional teleconferencing. 

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Overview of professional teleconferencing. 

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Telecommunications are being used to offer medical care to some patients in rural areas of the USA. Technicians lead patients through diagnostic exercises while a physician observes and directs the examination from a remote location. Telemedicine saves travel time and money for many patients and makes medical care available to underserved areas. A similar concept has been developed at the University of Kansas (USA) to deliver neuropsychological services to rural areas.

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Development of telemedicine in the world

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Development of telemedicine in the world

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In a setting of constant change and confusing terminology, telemedicine continues to gain ground in both developed and developing countries within the overarching milieu of e-health. Evidence shows telemedicine has been used in essentially all countries of the world, but is embedded in few. Uses and needs of telemedicine vary between the developed and developing world; the latter struggles with both communicable diseases and noncommunicable diseases, and with very few resources. Common clinical applications include teleconsultation, telecardiology (transmission of ECGs), teleradiology, and teledermatology. Many telemedicine projects exist throughout Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia, and Africa, but there is little published evidence and only isolated examples of sustained programs, although several sustained humanitarian networks exist.

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One of the first questions many patients ask when they consider seeing their doctor via video using telemedicine software is, “Will the visit be secure and private?” This is a valid concern and one that your healthcare provider should take seriously. Here are some important things to know about privacy and security related to telemedicine.

HIPPA
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was passed by Congress in 1996 to ensure that people can transfer and continue their health insurance coverage when they change jobs. It also created industry-wide standards for healthcare information on electronic billing and other processes.

One of the most important things that the Act did was to require the protection and secure handling of certain information, known as Protected Health Information. For example, your healthcare provider must have systems in place to ensure that only authorized individuals have access to your health information. This is true whether the information is on paper or in a computer system. HIPAA regulations also apply to any information transmitted over the internet, including video visits.

Employees and contractors are also accessing the network remotely while working from home. The more people that are accessing the network, the harder it is to keep track of all users and be alert to a fraudulent or unauthorized user. To stay as secure as possible, it’s important to keep these working from home security tips in mind.

Consider these tips:

Avoid connecting to public Wi-Fi

Keep work only on your work computer

Encrypt sensitive data when sharing via email or in the cloud

Ensure all employees keep up with security training

Have a remote work policy as part of your data security strategy

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Tele-education can be defined as “education in which students receive instruction over the Internet, from a video, etc., instead of going to school.” Also known as E-learning, it "comprises" all forms of electronically supported learning and teaching. The information and communication systems, whether networked learning or not, serve as specific media to implement the learning process.

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Tele-education, as a method of gathering knowledge in different areas, became even more popular during COVID-19 pandemic because of its usefulness and convenience. Using internet sources, websites, channels is very useful and easy for understanding, so making it even more prevalent in use. As a result of this, now almost every student can not imagine their study process without internet sources, for example while doing different researches, short reports or even homework.

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1. Synchronous Telemedicine happens in live, real-time settings where the patient interacts with a provider, usually via phone or video. Providers and patients communicate directly, often resulting in a diagnosis, treatment plan, or prescription.
Examples: Mental Health, Intensive care

2. Asynchronous Telemedicine refers to the “store-and-forward” technique, whereas a patient or physician collects medical history, images, and pathology reports and then sends it to a specialist physician for diagnostic and treatment expertise.
Examples: Teledermatology, Teleophtalmology

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Innovation in the healthcare system of the world Remote-controlled biomonitoring systems are the solution to medical problems of the present and future. Nowadays, despite the development of treatment technologies and methods of dealing with various diseases, the main problem of public health is the inability to respond in time to the problem that has arisen. Controlling temperature, blood pressure, ECG and SpO² by special sensors, and sending a message to a doctor in time will be the solution to the arisen problem.

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Audio teleconferencing

These voice-only calls are conducted similar to normal telephone calls but can support up to 100 participants.

Video teleconferencing.

This form of teleconferencing combines live visual and audio mediums. Depending on the vendor, video conferencing can support over 100 participants. Users in the meeting can use features such as screen sharing or file sharing.

Web teleconferencing.

A web teleconference is an umbrella term that describes teleconference services or mediums provided online, which includes web meetings, webinars and webcasts. A video conference is, therefore, a type of teleconference.

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In audio teleconferencing, participants dial a designated phone number to connect to a call that is conducted over telephone lines or the internet. VoIP is a key component of internet audio conferences. An organization can choose to have its own bridge or have a telephone service provider host conference calls.
Video conferences use VoIP for real-time communication over the internet. Participants can join using a combination of video, audio and audiovisual options. Users also can join and participate in video calls using their phones, tablets, laptops or PCs.
Because web teleconferencing is an umbrella term, it works similar to other forms of internet-based conference systems. Users can communicate using video, audio and instant messaging. Most web conferencing platforms also have features designed for file sharing and screen sharing.

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The telemedicine services market has grown significantly in recent years. Back in 2019, more than 650,000 telemedicine consultations were conducted, which exceeds the data for the previous year by almost 2 times. The most interesting thing is that even before the beginning of the deterioration of the epidemiological situation and the increase in morbidity in the country, the global volume of investments in telemedicine projects for the first quarter of 2020 increased 3.6 times compared to the same period last year – to $ 788 million against last year's $ 220 million.

For the full–fledged management of the patient online, the main requirement for the services is to conduct an in-person examination to make a preliminary diagnosis by a doctor who will prescribe treatment in the future, interpret the results of instrumental and laboratory diagnostic methods, and also correct therapy in a remote format. To date, only a few market players have such a service, which limits the implementation of full-fledged medical support for the patient, excludes the possibility of prescribing medicines. In simple terms, most of the telemedicine platforms that do not provide the possibility of face-to-face admission do not assume full-fledged diagnosis and treatment of patients, but only replace the search page or the advice of acquaintances, while providing services not free of charge.

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https://marketing-tech.ru/online-services_tags/medtech/
The site where you can find top-5 services for current time

Telemedicine services can range widely by specialty. A surgeon might use telemedicine to do post-operation check-ins with patients, to make sure their wound is not infected. A gynecologist might use a live telemedicine solution to provide birth control counseling. An endocrinologist may do live videochats with patients to discuss recent lab results and answer questions.

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The purpose of conducting and participating in the teleconference.

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The purpose of conducting and participating in the teleconference.

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A teleconference is an easy and affordable way to conduct meetings between people unable to meet face-to-face. It can be used to educate or train, collaborate and network. The basic teleconference requires a phone and a phone bridge, which is a conference line that all participants call into.

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Mobile health (mHealth), refers to healthcare practices supported by mobile devices, such as mobile phones and tablets. Within primary care, health workers often use mobile devices to register clients, track their health, and make decisions about care, as well as to communicate with clients and other health workers. An understanding of how health workers relate to, and experience mHealth, can help in its implementation