# data[].attributes.body
COLLECTIVE CONTRIBUTION:
1. PREPARE YOUR READER: Start by describing the context of oral literature in Britain and its importance not only for social aspects but for language development as well (think about Old English - Middle English); don't forget to consider the cultural heritage of the peoples who composed the land;
P.s.: remember the first writings of Arthur are from the 9th century.
2. INTRODUCE YOUR OBJECT: shortly mention the main characters, place and time when summarizing the literature (i.e. exposition is included here);

# data[].attributes.body
COLLECTIVE CONTRIBUTION:
1. PREPARE YOUR READER: Start by describing the context of oral literature in Britain and its importance not only for social aspects but for language development as well (think about Old English - Middle English); don't forget to consider the cultural heritage of the peoples who composed the land;
P.s.: remember the first writings of Arthur are from the 9th century.
2. INTRODUCE YOUR OBJECT: shortly mention the main characters, place and time when summarizing the literature (i.e. exposition is included here);

# data[].attributes.body
COLLECTIVE CONTRIBUTION:
1. PREPARE YOUR READER: Start by describing the context of oral literature in Britain and its importance not only for social aspects but for language development as well (think about Old English - Middle English); don't forget to consider the cultural heritage of the peoples who composed the land;
P.s.: remember the first writings of Arthur are from the 9th century.

Resposta: Na transição entre o Old English e Middle English temos uma grande mudança de percepção de tempo-espaço na sociedade, ultrapassando o teocentrismo parqa o chamado antropocentrismo, logo a sociedade se desliga dessa ideia do divino e a ciência se volta para o ser humano, para a construção e produção de conhecimento. O latim nesse momento perde força e deixa de ser a "língua principal" e dá margem para novos estudos e expansão linguística geral. Logo ocorre uma expanção literaria, ideológica, cultural e da espaço para a melhora nas relações socio-políticas.
2. INTRODUCE YOUR OBJECT: shortly mention the main characters, place and time when summarizing the literature (i.e. exposition is included here);

# data[].attributes.body
COLLECTIVE CONTRIBUTION:
1. PREPARE YOUR READER: Start by describing the context of oral literature in Britain and its importance not only for social aspects but for language development as well (think about Old English - Middle English); don't forget to consider the cultural heritage of the peoples who composed the land;
P.s.: remember the first writings of Arthur are from the 9th century.
2. INTRODUCE YOUR OBJECT: shortly mention the main characters, place and time when summarizing the literature (i.e. exposition is included here);

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
It's a story we've seen many times over: an unlikely hero embarks on a journey that has been thrust upon them.

Along the way, the hero make some allies and enemies, maybe even fall in love. At the outset, they become stronger and wiser than they were when they embarked on their journey.

No matter what the genre or setting of the story is, the central narrative follows the hero's journey structure. This is known in literary circles as the "monomyth" or, in pop culture, as the "h ero's journey" .

Here are 6 iconic movies that follow the hero's journey:
Want to learn how to create your own timeline infographic? Scroll to the bottom of this article for a quick timeline design guide.
NEW! Introducing: Marketing Statistics Report 2022

It's 2022 already. Marketers, are you still using data from pre-COVID times?

Don't make decisions based on outdated data that no longer applies. It's time you keep yourself informed of the latest marketing statistics and trends during the past two years, and learn how COVID-19 has affected marketing efforts in different industries - with this FREE marketing statistics report put together by Venngage and HubSpot.

The report uses data gathered from over 100,000 customers of HubSpot CRM. In addition to that, you'll also know about the trends in using visuals in content marketing and the impacts of the pandemic on visual content, from 200+ marketers all over the world interviewed by Venngage.

Grab your copy now - it's not like any other marketing reports out there, plus it's 100% free!

A very brief history of the hero's journey

The monomyth was first conceptualized by Joseph Campbell in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949).

In Campbell's monomyth, the hero embarks on a circular journey comprised of seventeen stages. The book identifies a narrative pattern throughout works of mythology (and narrative in general).

The monomyth has since been adapted and condensed into twelve stages by Hollywood executive Christopher Vogler.

Vogler developed his version of the monomyth while working at Disney, and once you recognize the pattern, you'll be able to identify it in some capacity in almost any film. He's the one who popularized calling it the "hero's journey," and his version focuses specifically on movie narratives.

The 12 stages of Vogler's hero's journey

Let's break down each step in the hero's journey (warning, many GIFS ahead).

1. The Ordinary World

The hero is introduced in their ordinary world. The mundane ordinary world is presented in stark contrast with the "special world" that the hero will enter when they accept their quest.

2. The Call to Adventure

The initiating incident of the story takes place. The hero is introduced to the challenge or problem that their quest will seek to overcome.

In Star Wars , the call to adventure comes in the form of Princess Leia's message, delivered by R2-D2.

3. Refusal of the Call

The hero hesitates to accept the call to adventure. This could be because they don't feel they have the skills to take on the quest or they don't want to leave the life they know.

4. Meeting with the Mentor

The hero meets a wise, usually older, woman or man. The mentor guides the hero in gaining the supplies and knowledge needed to embark on the adventure. However, the mentor can only go so far with the hero.

5. Crossing the First Threshold

The hero commits wholeheartedly to the adventure and integrates into the special world. There is no turning back from this point.

6. Tests, Allies and Enemies

The hero explores the special world, faces trial, and makes friends and enemies along the way.

In Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone , this is the part where Harry adjusts to life in the Wizarding world, makes friends with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, and becomes enemies with Draco Malfoy.

7. Approach to the Innermost Cave

The hero draws closer to the center of the story and the special world. Often, this "innermost cave" is where the "object" or "elixir" of the quest is hidden. The object of the quest may be an actual treasure or a symbolic achievement.

8. The Ordeal

The hero is pushed to the brink of death or loss and faces the greatest challenge yet. It is through this struggle that the hero experiences a process of death and rebirth (figuratively or literally).

9. The Reward

The hero experiences the consequences of surviving death (figuratively or literally) and retrieves the object of their quest. It's often at this point that the hero has a love scene with their love interest and reconciles with their enemies.

10. The Road Back

The hero returns to the ordinary world or continues onward to an ultimate destination, but their trials aren't over just yet. They are often pursued by a vengeful force that they must face.

11. The Resurrection

The hero emerges from the special world fundamentally changed by their experiences.

12. Return with the Elixir

The hero brings with them the object of their quest, which they use to better the ordinary world in some way-whether it's through knowledge, a cure, or some form of protection.

What can we learn from the hero's journey?

Not surprisingly, the hero's journey has been adopted by content marketers because it acts as a framework for effective storytelling.

The lesson we can take away from the hero's journey is similar to the lesson we took away from our creepypasta study . The formulas that are recycled again and again in narrative are in place because they work. It's the same with formulas for design , or any other aspect of creation.
View the Full Infographic
But while a story revolving around a protagonist's change makes for a solid base plot, there need to be significant variations to the story, characters, and setting to make the story new and exciting. Otherwise, you end up with empty clichés and forgettable stories.

This is a lesson that extends beyond movie makers and fiction writers to content creators in general.

Whether you want to make an infographic, write an informative blog post, create a marketing plan or even plan a lesson, the hero's journey can offer you a basis of how an effective "plot" or content strategy progresses.

How to create your own timeline infographic

Do you want to create your own timeline infographic? You don't need years of design experience to make one-just start with an infographic template.

Follow these steps to create your own timeline infographic:

1. Create an outline for your timeline infographic

2. Pick a layout for your timeline infographic

3. Create the framework for your timeline

4. Add dates, text, and to your timeline infographic

5. Download and share your timeline infographic

1. Create an outline for your timeline infographic
Before you get started, make an outline of the information that will be in your timeline. Outline the number of events and the order in which they'll appear your timeline. Include headers and descriptions for each event, and any design notes you want to keep in mind.

For example, here's part of the outline for the Google I/O timeline infographic we made:
2. Pick a layout for your timeline infographic
Next, plan how you want to lay out your information. There are several basic timeline layouts you can use.

The tree timeline layout, which has one central line with even branching off from it:

The snake timeline layout, which winds back and forth across the page (great for saving space):

And the step-by-step layout, which looks like a more traditional process infographic :
3. Create the framework for your timeline
Once you've picked which timeline layout you want to use, it's time to plot out your timeline. Map out each event and figure out how the information will be arranged on the page.

If you're using a timeline template , then the framework will already be laid out for you. All you have to do is input your information, add or take away events, and customize the design.
4. Add dates, text, and images to your timeline infographic
With a framework in place, start to fill in your timeline dates, text, and any supporting images. Don't worry too much about style at this point-you can jazz up the design after you've laid out all the information.
5. Embellish your timeline infographic with colors, fonts, and icons
Once you're happy with how your information is laid out, you can spice up your design. Think about what kind of mood you want your timeline infographic to have. Then, pick a color scheme that reflects that mood. Similarly, pick fonts that reflect the theme of your timeline.

You can also embellish your timeline design with icons. Icons are perfect for emphasizing and visualizing important points on your timeline.

6. Download and share your timeline infographic

You're done! Download your timeline and share it with your audience.
For more detailed instructions, read our guide How to Create a Timeline Infographic in 6 Steps Every Betrayal Ever in Game of Thrones 7 Essential Design Principles We Can Learn From Star Wars What Netflix's Top 50 Shows Can Teach Us About Font Psychology What Disney Villains Can Tell Us About Color Psychology The Hogwarts Guide to Company Culture The infographic in this article was created by Joanna Lu. .
Check out our other pop culture infographics:

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
What Your 6 Favorite Movies Have in Common [Infographic] - Venngage

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
It's a story we've seen many times over: an unlikely hero embarks on a journey that has been thrust upon them. Along the way, the hero make some allies and enemies, maybe even fall in love. At the outset, they become stronger and wiser than they were when they embarked on their journey.

# data[].attributes.body
RAISING ACTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - Introduce your chapter, mention the main facts and their importance for that short story within the whole narrative;
2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss the plot themes and the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the behavior your characters and what they may represent; and the true reason why the "hero(es)" got involved in such adventure;

# data[].attributes.body
CLIMAX
1. Why is it such a switching moment inside the plot?
2. How does it answer the questions brought by the raising actions?
3. How does it LINK the rising actions to the falling actions?

# data[].attributes.body
RAISING ACTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - Introduce your chapter, mention the main facts and their importance for that short story within the whole narrative;
2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss the plot themes and the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the behavior your characters and what they may represent; and the true reason why the "hero(es)" got involved in such adventure;

# data[].attributes.body
CLIMAX
1. Why is it such a stwiching moment inside the plot?
2. 3. How does it answer the questions brought by the raising actions?
3. How does it LINK the rising actions to the falling actions?

# data[].attributes.body
FALLING ACTION AND RESOLUTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - mention the main facts and their importance for the closing of your short story;
2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss how the raising action themes are solidified and if any new theme is introduced; again, the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the final behavior of your characters and what was the character development, if there was any; and remember: all stories were once told to teach moral lessons, i.e. they had didatic purposes, so think about what lessons one might learn form it.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What deep structure can you identify in your story? Think of other literature works from that time until the current days;
2. Consider the Elegias from Old English. Can you associate any of them to aspects of your plot?
3. Are there any symbols in this chapter? What do they represent? Out of this book, does this symbol holds the same idea i.e., how is it present in the social imaginary of storytelling nowadays?

# data[].attributes.body
Consider Myth and Dream:
"Em todo o mundo habitado, em todas as épocas e sob todas as circunstâncias, os mitos humanos têm florescido; da mesma forma, esses mitos têm sido a viva inspiração de todos os demais produtos possíveis das atividades do corpo e da mente humanos."
e, ainda,
"Pois os símbolos da mitologia não são fabricados; não podem ser ordenados, inventados ou permanentemente suprimidos. Esses símbolos são produções espontâneas da psique e cada um deles traz em si, intacto, o poder
criador de sua fonte."

- Qual a razão para o Mito Arturiano ter florescido para além da Bretanha e ter sobrevivido tanto tempo? Quais questões humanas são apresentadas nos seus capítulos e geram fascínio?

# data[].attributes.body
COLLECTIVE CONTRIBUTION:
1. PREPARE YOUR READER: Start by describing the context of oral literature in Britain and its importance not only for social aspects but for language development as well (think about Old English - Middle English); don't forget to consider the cultural heritage of the peoples who composed the land;
P.s.: remember the first writings of Arthur are from the 9th century.
2. INTRODUCE YOUR OBJECT: shortly mention the main characters, place and time when summarizing the literature (i.e. exposition is included here);

# data[].attributes.body
Douglas - Ler o Hero's Journey Infographic e aperfeiçoar;
Erika e Samilla - Ler o texto sobre Gawain e inserir;
Safira - Ler os capítulos 1 e 2 de Arthur e Os Cavaleiros da Távola Redonda e fazer o plot diagram;
Todos: inserir as informações neste padlet.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
It's a story we've seen many times over: an unlikely hero embarks on a journey that has been thrust upon them.

Along the way, the hero make some allies and enemies, maybe even fall in love. At the outset, they become stronger and wiser than they were when they embarked on their journey.

No matter what the genre or setting of the story is, the central narrative follows the hero's journey structure. This is known in literary circles as the "monomyth" or, in pop culture, as the "h ero's journey" .

Here are 6 iconic movies that follow the hero's journey:
Want to learn how to create your own timeline infographic? Scroll to the bottom of this article for a quick timeline design guide.
NEW! Introducing: Marketing Statistics Report 2022

It's 2022 already. Marketers, are you still using data from pre-COVID times?

Don't make decisions based on outdated data that no longer applies. It's time you keep yourself informed of the latest marketing statistics and trends during the past two years, and learn how COVID-19 has affected marketing efforts in different industries - with this FREE marketing statistics report put together by Venngage and HubSpot.

The report uses data gathered from over 100,000 customers of HubSpot CRM. In addition to that, you'll also know about the trends in using visuals in content marketing and the impacts of the pandemic on visual content, from 200+ marketers all over the world interviewed by Venngage.

Grab your copy now - it's not like any other marketing reports out there, plus it's 100% free!

A very brief history of the hero's journey

The monomyth was first conceptualized by Joseph Campbell in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949).

In Campbell's monomyth, the hero embarks on a circular journey comprised of seventeen stages. The book identifies a narrative pattern throughout works of mythology (and narrative in general).

The monomyth has since been adapted and condensed into twelve stages by Hollywood executive Christopher Vogler.

Vogler developed his version of the monomyth while working at Disney, and once you recognize the pattern, you'll be able to identify it in some capacity in almost any film. He's the one who popularized calling it the "hero's journey," and his version focuses specifically on movie narratives.

The 12 stages of Vogler's hero's journey

Let's break down each step in the hero's journey (warning, many GIFS ahead).

1. The Ordinary World

The hero is introduced in their ordinary world. The mundane ordinary world is presented in stark contrast with the "special world" that the hero will enter when they accept their quest.

2. The Call to Adventure

The initiating incident of the story takes place. The hero is introduced to the challenge or problem that their quest will seek to overcome.

In Star Wars , the call to adventure comes in the form of Princess Leia's message, delivered by R2-D2.

3. Refusal of the Call

The hero hesitates to accept the call to adventure. This could be because they don't feel they have the skills to take on the quest or they don't want to leave the life they know.

4. Meeting with the Mentor

The hero meets a wise, usually older, woman or man. The mentor guides the hero in gaining the supplies and knowledge needed to embark on the adventure. However, the mentor can only go so far with the hero.

5. Crossing the First Threshold

The hero commits wholeheartedly to the adventure and integrates into the special world. There is no turning back from this point.

6. Tests, Allies and Enemies

The hero explores the special world, faces trial, and makes friends and enemies along the way.

In Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone , this is the part where Harry adjusts to life in the Wizarding world, makes friends with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, and becomes enemies with Draco Malfoy.

7. Approach to the Innermost Cave

The hero draws closer to the center of the story and the special world. Often, this "innermost cave" is where the "object" or "elixir" of the quest is hidden. The object of the quest may be an actual treasure or a symbolic achievement.

8. The Ordeal

The hero is pushed to the brink of death or loss and faces the greatest challenge yet. It is through this struggle that the hero experiences a process of death and rebirth (figuratively or literally).

9. The Reward

The hero experiences the consequences of surviving death (figuratively or literally) and retrieves the object of their quest. It's often at this point that the hero has a love scene with their love interest and reconciles with their enemies.

10. The Road Back

The hero returns to the ordinary world or continues onward to an ultimate destination, but their trials aren't over just yet. They are often pursued by a vengeful force that they must face.

11. The Resurrection

The hero emerges from the special world fundamentally changed by their experiences.

12. Return with the Elixir

The hero brings with them the object of their quest, which they use to better the ordinary world in some way-whether it's through knowledge, a cure, or some form of protection.

What can we learn from the hero's journey?

Not surprisingly, the hero's journey has been adopted by content marketers because it acts as a framework for effective storytelling.

The lesson we can take away from the hero's journey is similar to the lesson we took away from our creepypasta study . The formulas that are recycled again and again in narrative are in place because they work. It's the same with formulas for design , or any other aspect of creation.
View the Full Infographic
But while a story revolving around a protagonist's change makes for a solid base plot, there need to be significant variations to the story, characters, and setting to make the story new and exciting. Otherwise, you end up with empty clichés and forgettable stories.

This is a lesson that extends beyond movie makers and fiction writers to content creators in general.

Whether you want to make an infographic, write an informative blog post, create a marketing plan or even plan a lesson, the hero's journey can offer you a basis of how an effective "plot" or content strategy progresses.

How to create your own timeline infographic

Do you want to create your own timeline infographic? You don't need years of design experience to make one-just start with an infographic template.

Follow these steps to create your own timeline infographic:

1. Create an outline for your timeline infographic

2. Pick a layout for your timeline infographic

3. Create the framework for your timeline

4. Add dates, text, and to your timeline infographic

5. Download and share your timeline infographic

1. Create an outline for your timeline infographic
Before you get started, make an outline of the information that will be in your timeline. Outline the number of events and the order in which they'll appear your timeline. Include headers and descriptions for each event, and any design notes you want to keep in mind.

For example, here's part of the outline for the Google I/O timeline infographic we made:
2. Pick a layout for your timeline infographic
Next, plan how you want to lay out your information. There are several basic timeline layouts you can use.

The tree timeline layout, which has one central line with even branching off from it:

The snake timeline layout, which winds back and forth across the page (great for saving space):

And the step-by-step layout, which looks like a more traditional process infographic :
3. Create the framework for your timeline
Once you've picked which timeline layout you want to use, it's time to plot out your timeline. Map out each event and figure out how the information will be arranged on the page.

If you're using a timeline template , then the framework will already be laid out for you. All you have to do is input your information, add or take away events, and customize the design.
4. Add dates, text, and images to your timeline infographic
With a framework in place, start to fill in your timeline dates, text, and any supporting images. Don't worry too much about style at this point-you can jazz up the design after you've laid out all the information.
5. Embellish your timeline infographic with colors, fonts, and icons
Once you're happy with how your information is laid out, you can spice up your design. Think about what kind of mood you want your timeline infographic to have. Then, pick a color scheme that reflects that mood. Similarly, pick fonts that reflect the theme of your timeline.

You can also embellish your timeline design with icons. Icons are perfect for emphasizing and visualizing important points on your timeline.

6. Download and share your timeline infographic

You're done! Download your timeline and share it with your audience.
For more detailed instructions, read our guide How to Create a Timeline Infographic in 6 Steps Every Betrayal Ever in Game of Thrones 7 Essential Design Principles We Can Learn From Star Wars What Netflix's Top 50 Shows Can Teach Us About Font Psychology What Disney Villains Can Tell Us About Color Psychology The Hogwarts Guide to Company Culture The infographic in this article was created by Joanna Lu. .
Check out our other pop culture infographics:

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
What Your 6 Favorite Movies Have in Common [Infographic] - Venngage

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
It's a story we've seen many times over: an unlikely hero embarks on a journey that has been thrust upon them. Along the way, the hero make some allies and enemies, maybe even fall in love. At the outset, they become stronger and wiser than they were when they embarked on their journey.

# data[].attributes.body
Emanuel - Ler o Hero's Journey Infographic e aperfeiçoar;
Sebastiana - Ler o texto sobre Gawain e inserir;
Erica e Jordana - Ler os capítulos 1 e 2 de Arthur e Os Cavaleiros da Távola Redonda e fazer o plot diagram;
Todos: inserir as informações neste padlet.

# data[].attributes.body
Consider Myth and Dream:

"o propósito e o efeito real desses rituais consistia em levar as pessoas a
cruzarem difíceis limiares de transformação que requerem uma mudança dos padrões, não apenas da vida consciente, como da inconsciente".

e, ainda,

"Segue-se a esses exercícios um intervalo de isolamento mais ou menos prolongado, durante o qual são realizados rituais destinados a apresentar, ao aventureiro da vida, as formas e sentimentos apropriados à sua nova condição,
de maneira que, quando finalmente tiver chegado o momento do seu retorno ao mundo normal, o iniciado esteja tão bem como se tivesse renascido."

Quais rituais são apresentados tanto no livro do Beowulf quanto no livro Rei Arthur? Qual a importância deles?

# data[].attributes.body
Emily - Ler o Hero's Journey Infographic e aperfeiçoar;
Diogo - Ler o texto sobre Gawain e inserir;
Micaele - Ler os capítulos 1 e 2 de Arthur e Os Cavaleiros da Távola Redonda e fazer o plot diagram;
Todos: inserir as informações neste padlet.

# data[].attributes.body
RAISING ACTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - Introduce your chapter, mention the main facts and their importance for that short story within the whole narrative;
2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss the plot themes and the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the behavior your characters and what they may represent; and the true reason why the "hero(es)" got involved in such adventure;

# data[].attributes.body
FALLING ACTION AND RESOLUTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - mention the main facts and their importance for the closing of your short story;
2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss how the raising action themes are solidified and if any new theme is introduced; again, the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the final behavior of your characters and what was the character development, if there was any; and remember: all stories were once told to teach moral lessons, i.e. they had didatic purposes, so think about what lessons one might learn form it.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What deep structure can you identify in your story? Think of other literature works from that time until the current days;
2. Consider the Elegias from Old English. Can you associate any of them to aspects of your plot?
3. Are there any symbols in this chapter? What do they represent? Out of this book, does this symbol holds the same idea i.e., how is it present in the social imaginary of storytelling nowadays?

# data[].attributes.body
Consider Myth and Dream:
"Em todo o mundo habitado, em todas as épocas e sob todas as circunstâncias, os mitos humanos têm florescido; da mesma forma, esses mitos têm sido a viva inspiração de todos os demais produtos possíveis das atividades do corpo e da mente humanos."
e, ainda,
"Pois os símbolos da mitologia não são fabricados; não podem ser ordenados, inventados ou permanentemente suprimidos. Esses símbolos são produções espontâneas da psique e cada um deles traz em si, intacto, o poder
criador de sua fonte."

- Qual a razão para o Mito Arturiano ter florescido para além da Bretanha e ter sobrevivido tanto tempo? Quais questões humanas são apresentadas nos seus capítulos e geram fascínio?

# data[].attributes.body
RAISING ACTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - Introduce your chapter, mention the main facts and their importance for that short story within the whole narrative;
2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss the plot themes and the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the behavior your characters and what they may represent; and the true reason why the "hero(es)" got involved in such adventure;

# data[].attributes.body
RAISING ACTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - Introduce your chapter, mention the main facts and their importance for that short story within the whole narrative;

2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss the plot themes and the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the behavior your characters and what they may represent; and the true reason why the "hero(es)" got involved in such adventure;

# data[].attributes.body
CLIMAX
1. Why is it such a stwiching moment inside the plot?
2. 3. How does it answer the questions brought by the raising actions?
3. How does it LINK the rising actions to the falling actions?

# data[].attributes.body
FALLING ACTION AND RESOLUTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - mention the main facts and their importance for the closing of your short story;
2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss how the raising action themes are solidified and if any new theme is introduced; again, the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the final behavior of your characters and what was the character development, if there was any; and remember: all stories were once told to teach moral lessons, i.e. they had didatic purposes, so think about what lessons one might learn form it.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What deep structure can you identify in your story? Think of other literature works from that time until the current days;
2. Consider the Elegias from Old English. Can you associate any of them to aspects of your plot?
3. Are there any symbols in this chapter? What do they represent? Out of this book, does this symbol holds the same idea i.e., how is it present in the social imaginary of storytelling nowadays?

# data[].attributes.body
Consider Myth and Dream:
"Em todo o mundo habitado, em todas as épocas e sob todas as circunstâncias, os mitos humanos têm florescido; da mesma forma, esses mitos têm sido a viva inspiração de todos os demais produtos possíveis das atividades do corpo e da mente humanos."
e, ainda,
"Pois os símbolos da mitologia não são fabricados; não podem ser ordenados, inventados ou permanentemente suprimidos. Esses símbolos são produções espontâneas da psique e cada um deles traz em si, intacto, o poder
criador de sua fonte."

- Qual a razão para o Mito Arturiano ter florescido para além da Bretanha e ter sobrevivido tanto tempo? Quais questões humanas são apresentadas nos seus capítulos e geram fascínio?

# data[].attributes.body
"A figura do monstro-tirano é familiar às mitologias, tradições folclóricas, lendas e até pesadelos do mundo; e suas características, em todas as manifestações, são essencialmente as mesmas. Ele é o acumulador do benefício geral. É o monstro ávido pelos vorazes direitos do "meu e para mim". A ruína que atrai para si é descrita na mitologia e nos contos de fadas como generalizada, alcançando todo o seu domínio. Esse domínio pode não ir além de sua casa, de sua própria psique torturada ou das vidas que ele destrói com o toque de sua amizade ou assistência, mas também pode atingir toda a sua civilização. O ego inflado do tirano é uma maldição para ele mesmo e para o seu mundo pouco importa quanto seus negócios pareçam prosperar. Auto-aterrorizado; dominado pelo medo; alerta contra tudo, para enfrentar e combater as agressões do seu ambiente que são, primariamente, reflexos dos incontroláveis impulsos de aquisição que se encontram em seu próprio íntimo , o gigante da independência autoconquistada é o mensageiro do desastre do mundo, muito embora, em sua mente, ele possa estar convencido de ser movido por intenções humanas. Onde quer que ponha a mão, há um grito (que, se não se eleva do exterior, vem mais terrivelmente de cada coração): um grito em favor do herói redentor, o portador da espada flamejante, cujos golpes, cujo toque e cuja existência libertarão a terra."

Quem são os monstros-tiranos dos livros Beowulf e Rei Arthur? Como a fala de Campbell pode ser relacionada a tais figuras vilanescas? Não esqueça de mencionar, ainda, como a existência deles contribui para o desenvolvimento do herói enquanto personagem.

# data[].attributes.body
CLIMAX
1. Why is it such a stwiching moment inside the plot?
2. 3. How does it answer the questions brought by the raising actions?
3. How does it LINK the rising actions to the falling actions?

# data[].attributes.body
FALLING ACTION AND RESOLUTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - mention the main facts and their importance for the closing of your short story;
2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss how the raising action themes are solidified and if any new theme is introduced; again, the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the final behavior of your characters and what was the character development, if there was any; and remember: all stories were once told to teach moral lessons, i.e. they had didatic purposes, so think about what lessons one might learn form it.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What deep structure can you identify in your story? Think of other literature works from that time until the current days;
2. Consider the Elegias from Old English. Can you associate any of them to aspects of your plot?
3. Are there any symbols in this chapter? What do they represent? Out of this book, does this symbol holds the same idea i.e., how is it present in the social imaginary of storytelling nowadays?

# data[].attributes.body
Consider Myth and Dream:
"Em todo o mundo habitado, em todas as épocas e sob todas as circunstâncias, os mitos humanos têm florescido; da mesma forma, esses mitos têm sido a viva inspiração de todos os demais produtos possíveis das atividades do corpo e da mente humanos."
e, ainda,
"Pois os símbolos da mitologia não são fabricados; não podem ser ordenados, inventados ou permanentemente suprimidos. Esses símbolos são produções espontâneas da psique e cada um deles traz em si, intacto, o poder
criador de sua fonte."

- Qual a razão para o Mito Arturiano ter florescido para além da Bretanha e ter sobrevivido tanto tempo? Quais questões humanas são apresentadas nos seus capítulos e geram fascínio?

# data[].attributes.body
CLIMAX
1. Why is it such a stwiching moment inside the plot?
2. 3. How does it answer the questions brought by the raising actions?
3. How does it LINK the rising actions to the falling actions?

# data[].attributes.body
FALLING ACTION AND RESOLUTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - mention the main facts and their importance for the closing of your short story;
2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss how the raising action themes are solidified and if any new theme is introduced; again, the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the final behavior of your characters and what was the character development, if there was any; and remember: all stories were once told to teach moral lessons, i.e. they had didatic purposes, so think about what lessons one might learn form it.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What deep structure can you identify in your story? Think of other literature works from that time until the current days;
2. Consider the Elegias from Old English. Can you associate any of them to aspects of your plot?
3. Are there any symbols in this chapter? What do they represent? Out of this book, does this symbol holds the same idea i.e., how is it present in the social imaginary of storytelling nowadays?

# data[].attributes.body
Consider Myth and Dream:
"Em todo o mundo habitado, em todas as épocas e sob todas as circunstâncias, os mitos humanos têm florescido; da mesma forma, esses mitos têm sido a viva inspiração de todos os demais produtos possíveis das atividades do corpo e da mente humanos."
e, ainda,
"Pois os símbolos da mitologia não são fabricados; não podem ser ordenados, inventados ou permanentemente suprimidos. Esses símbolos são produções espontâneas da psique e cada um deles traz em si, intacto, o poder
criador de sua fonte."

- Qual a razão para o Mito Arturiano ter florescido para além da Bretanha e ter sobrevivido tanto tempo? Quais questões humanas são apresentadas nos seus capítulos e geram fascínio?

# data[].attributes.body
COLLECTIVE CONTRIBUTION:
1. PREPARE YOUR READER: Start by describing the context of oral literature in Britain and its importance not only for social aspects but for language development as well (think about Old English - Middle English); don't forget to consider the cultural heritage of the peoples who composed the land;
P.s.: remember the first writings of Arthur are from the 9th century.

2. INTRODUCE YOUR OBJECT: shortly mention the main characters, place and time when summarizing the literature (i.e. exposition is included here);

# data[].attributes.body
Consider Myth and Dream:

"o propósito e o efeito real desses rituais consistia em levar as pessoas a
cruzarem difíceis limiares de transformação que requerem uma mudança dos padrões, não apenas da vida consciente, como da inconsciente".

e, ainda,

"Segue-se a esses exercícios um intervalo de isolamento mais ou menos prolongado, durante o qual são realizados rituais destinados a apresentar, ao aventureiro da vida, as formas e sentimentos apropriados à sua nova condição,
de maneira que, quando finalmente tiver chegado o momento do seu retorno ao mundo normal, o iniciado esteja tão bem como se tivesse renascido."

Quais rituais são apresentados tanto no livro do Beowulf quanto no livro Rei Arthur? Qual a importância deles?

# data[].attributes.body
RAISING ACTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - Introduce your chapter, mention the main facts and their importance for that short story within the whole narrative;
2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss the plot themes and the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the behavior your characters and what they may represent; and the true reason why the "hero(es)" got involved in such adventure;

# data[].attributes.body
CLIMAX
1. Why is it such a stwiching moment inside the plot?
2. 3. How does it answer the questions brought by the raising actions?
3. How does it LINK the rising actions to the falling actions?

# data[].attributes.body
FALLING ACTION AND RESOLUTION + THEMES
1. MAIN FACTS - mention the main facts and their importance for the closing of your short story;
2. DETAILED WRITING - While presenting the actions, discuss how the raising action themes are solidified and if any new theme is introduced; again, the importance of mentioned places, if you consider as necessary. Include the final behavior of your characters and what was the character development, if there was any; and remember: all stories were once told to teach moral lessons, i.e. they had didatic purposes, so think about what lessons one might learn form it.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What deep structure can you identify in your story? Think of other literature works from that time until the current days;
2. Consider the Elegias from Old English. Can you associate any of them to aspects of your plot?
3. Are there any symbols in this chapter? What do they represent? Out of this book, does this symbol holds the same idea i.e., how is it present in the social imaginary of storytelling nowadays?

# data[].attributes.body
Consider Myth and Dream:
"Em todo o mundo habitado, em todas as épocas e sob todas as circunstâncias, os mitos humanos têm florescido; da mesma forma, esses mitos têm sido a viva inspiração de todos os demais produtos possíveis das atividades do corpo e da mente humanos."
e, ainda,
"Pois os símbolos da mitologia não são fabricados; não podem ser ordenados, inventados ou permanentemente suprimidos. Esses símbolos são produções espontâneas da psique e cada um deles traz em si, intacto, o poder
criador de sua fonte."

- Qual a razão para o Mito Arturiano ter florescido para além da Bretanha e ter sobrevivido tanto tempo? Quais questões humanas são apresentadas nos seus capítulos e geram fascínio?