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The pride in one's identity with their country is so strong, that because the leader of one nation was shot down (rip Archduke,) messing with these feelings of nationalism greatly contribute to why these nations went to war in the first place.

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Imperialism was a motive for why some nations wanted to win the war. Who doesn't want to be globally dominant? If they had to pick a fight with other nations to do so, they would. European powers out imperializing the world would pick fights with each other over colonies in Africa and Asia, increasing tension between each other and contributing to why the wars between them were fought so violently. Out of spite. (Archduke's Assassination, hello.)

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Another word for secret teamups (not so secret in modern society.) Alliances were what nations used in world war 1 (that have never really been seen before in history) to increase their chances in winning a war. Motives to form an alliance are likely a shared hatred for an opposing nation. For example, the Brits, French, and Russians teamed up cause they all hated Germany.

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Militarism was what Europeans nations used to establish themselves as "strong." More men and firepower, the cooler right? And at a time like the 1900's, being as cool as possible meant that you could be able to do/get away with what you wanted to do, so it's evident why all industrialized nations started putting so much emphasis on the military, especially during something like a World War, as mentioned with Britain and Germany on p. 463. Using the military as a way to show strength never left these nations. Britain has one of the strongest militaries in the world, and Germany's military had a huge role in world war 2... yeah.

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Used to influence communities in nations to believe certain things for benefits of supporting causes for war. Propgranda was what got people to join the military, hate other countries, etc. Before WW1, things like this were nowhere near taken as serious.

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Committing all a nation's resources to fight war. Before WW1, there have not really been any wars between countries that forced a country to turn to this route. Total war shaped the people of the countries that committed to total war, creating things like nationalism, struggle, worker unionization, etc.

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Tanks protected troops as they moved across land and difficult terrain, and allowed for people to fire at enemies without getting shot. Revolutionized how people fought wars, contributed to further things being developed to fight tanks, etc. Before tanks, military weapons were not nearly as complex.

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Used to avoid travelling on land and potentially getting shot (unless you were seen, then you got shot down) made ww1 more complicated than previous wars because it was another way of secret transportation and communication. Equipped with radios and guns eventually, Making them even more scary.

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Tanks, but underwater. Took out naval fleets, something that during this time period were considered unstoppable almost, lots of countries have been conquered by ppl just showing up with a naval fleet. Made WW1 a lot more scary for sea-based empires that thought their ship fleets were unstoppable (britain...)

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Could fire 500 bullets at the speed that a normal shotgun, having to be reloaded, could fire only 40. Made war even more deadly, because people kept dying, so territory was almost impossible to gain if both sides had machine guns. Thousands of deaths lost, for barely any land gained. No war weapon was as stubborn and deadly as this in past wars. WW1 took military to the next level because of weapons like this.

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New innovation of weapons, instant death basically. Made wars more deadly than wars in the past. No need to rely on swords or rifles. So bad, international treaties outlawed poison gas because of how messed up it was to create, handle, and use.

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Shooting enemies from trenches dug in the ground to keep from getting shot. A new tactic to fight, but was pretty bad because more people died from the trenches than the actual battles. From then, countries stopped relying on trench warfare as much when engaging in war.

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Drafting ppl of a country into the military. Most countries did this during WW1 except britain. But brits were all friends with each other so they all joined anyway. Before WW1, conscirption was not really used. After WW1, conscription was always kept in mind (The U.S. draft) in case a war ever happened, to always stay ready.

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Guy (serbian) whose death started WW1. his death (Austria-hungary ppl hated him) invoked the nationalism of AH ppl, basically saying, "Y'all are done, your leader's dead," making them go to war against serbia because serbia rejected that. The war against serbia and AH dragged lots of other nations into it thanks to alliances, so it all started WW1. No death of a nation's leader had ever messed up the world like this before, because alliances didn't exist, and nationalism wasn't as much of a thing.

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Guy who assassinated the Archduke- foul move, started WW1, another nation's leader has never been taken out like this before, changed how nations viewed each other for good.

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Post WW1, gave control of german and ottoman territories to LoN. These colonies adapted to the cultures of the nation from the LoN that took them over. A nation's colonies have never been divided up like this before.

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A country has never necessarily been "punished" by other countries before this. This ended WW1, and by punishing germany, countries saw this as a reason not to go to war like WW1 again.

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Treaty where all nations would discuss conflicts openly to avoid future war after all the fallout of WW1. Nations never really spoke to each other like this before WW1. WW1 was what it took for these nations to finally openly communicate.

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The 14 points was Woodrow Wilson's speech before congress on how he wanted to end world war 1. Before WW1, these proposals were not taken into account by anyone. Wilson made these points to not only stop WW1, but prevent a war from happening ever again.