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cuba's gdp 107.4 billion USD (2020)

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this is not cuba

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Cuba literacy rate for 2012 was 99.75%,

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Topes de Collantes is a nature reserve park in the Escambray Mountains range in Cuba. It also refers to the third highest peak in the reserve, where a small settlement and tourist center is located, all sharing the same name.

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Cuba's natural resources include: cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, and petroleum

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Pre-Columbian (to 1500)

Spanish conquest and early colonization (1492 - 1800)

Arrival of African slaves (1500 - 1820)

Cuba under attack (1500 - 1800)

Reformism, annexation, and independence (1800 - 1898)

Conflicts in the late 19th century (1886 - 1900)

U.S. occupation (1898 - 1902)

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Cuba was first settled by the Guanahatabey and Taino Native Americans. They were farmers, hunters, and fishers. Christopher Columbus landed at Cuba in 1492 and claimed the land for Spain. Columbus named the land Isla Juana, but later it would be called Cuba, which comes from the local Native American name of coabana.

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Exports - partners

China 38%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019)

Exports - commodities

cigars, nickel, sugar, rum, zinc (2021)

Imports

$11.06 billion (2017 est.)

$10.28 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 107

Imports - partners

Spain 19%, China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)

Imports - commodities

poultry meat, wheat, soybean products, corn, concentrated milk (2019)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

$11.35 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$12.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 77

Debt - external

$30.06 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

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Over 850,000 Cuban-Americans reside in Miami-Dade County, where they are the largest single ethnic group and constitute a majority of the population

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Communism is a left-wing to far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a socioeconomic order

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Cienfuegos is a city on Bahía de Cienfuegos, a bay on Cuba’s south coast. It's known for its colonial-era buildings. On the central square, called Parque José Martí, Tomás Terry Theater has gold-leaf mosaics and ceiling frescoes. The Provincial Museum explores the city’s colonial history. The Arco de Triunfo commemorates Cuban independence. Ferries cross the bay to Castillo de Jagua, an 18th-century fortress.

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Economic overview

still largely state-run planned economy, although privatization increasing under new constitution; widespread protests due to lack of basic necessities and electricity; massive foreign investment increases recently; known tobacco exporter; unique oil-for-doctors relationship with Venezuela; widespread corruption

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

$137 billion (2017 est.)

$134.8 billion (2016 est.)

$134.2 billion (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2016 US dollars

country comparison to the world: 81

Real GDP growth rate

1.25% (2021 est.)

-10.95% (2020 est.)

-0.16% (2019 est.)

country comparison to the world: 179

Real GDP per capita

$12,300 (2016 est.)

$12,200 (2015 est.)

$12,100 (2014 est.)

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Government type

communist state

Capital

name: Havana

geographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 W