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2000 B.C.: The Negev - Desert Wilderness

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2000 B.C.: The Negev - Desert Wilderness

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The Negev desert region in southern Canaan, a semi-arid landscape that served as both a place of wandering and transition. This rugged terrain tested the faith and endurance of those who traveled through it.

Q: Abram returned from Egypt through the Negev. How does this show that God was still guiding Abram’s journey, even after challenges?

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Ai, whose name means 'the ruins,' was an ancient Canaanite city located near Bethel. This strategic location in the central hill country played an important role in the early narratives of God's people in the Promised Land.

Q: Abram worships between Bethel and Ai. What does this remind us about Abram’s faith compared to the people who trusted only in the land?

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Bethel, meaning 'House of God,' was a significant location in the hill country of Canaan. This site became known for divine encounters and would later hold great religious importance for the people of Israel.

Q: At Bethel, Abram went back to the altar he built before and called on the Lord (Gen 12:8, 13:4). Why is it important that Abram returns to worship here?

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2000 B.C.: Plain of Jordan - Fertile Lowlands

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2000 B.C.: Plain of Jordan - Fertile Lowlands

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The Jordan River valley and its surrounding plains provided fertile land and abundant water. This lush region toward Zoar was highly desirable for its agricultural potential and strategic location.

Q: Lot chose the plain of the Jordan because it looked like ‘the garden of the Lord’ (13:10). What mistake does Lot make in judging only by appearances?

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Zoar was a small city located at the southern edge of the Dead Sea. This ancient settlement served as a place of refuge and safety, positioned in the dramatic landscape of the lowest place on earth.

Q: Lot settled near Zoar at the edge of the plain. How does his choice show a different trust in land compared to Abram’s trust in God’s promise?

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Sodom was one of the infamous cities of the plain near the Dead Sea. Archaeological evidence suggests these ancient urban centers were located in the fertile Jordan River valley before a catastrophic destruction.

Q: Lot pitched his tents near Sodom, where the people were ‘sinning greatly against the Lord’ (13:13). How does this foreshadow the danger of his choice?

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Gomorrah, like Sodom, was one of the cities of the plain that met divine judgment. These ancient cities represent important lessons about righteousness and divine justice in biblical history.

Q: Later, Gomorrah will be destroyed for wickedness. How does Abram’s faith in God’s promise protect him from falling into the same trap as Lot?

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2000 B.C.: Hebron/Mamre - Place of Covenant

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2000 B.C.: Hebron/Mamre - Place of Covenant

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Hebron, also known as Mamre, was located in the hill country south of Jerusalem. This ancient city became a significant place of dwelling and covenant, where important promises were made and kept.

Q: At Hebron, Abram builds another altar (13:18). How does this connect to God’s call in chapter 12 and show Abram’s growing trust in God’s covenant?