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Invention of The oil tube and artificial oil pigments

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Invention of The oil tube and artificial oil pigments

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Isolated by from Coca leaves in 1860 bu Albert Neimann. Whilst associated with illicit use, it was originally intended for medicinal purposes and certain isomers of the chemical are still used in everyday medical practice (cocodamol, codeine).

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On November 20, 1923, the U.S. Patent Office grants Patent No. 1,475,074 to 46-year-old inventor and newspaperman Garrett Morgan for his three-position traffic signal. Though Morgan’s was not the first traffic signal (that one had been installed in London in 1868), it was an important innovation nonetheless: By having a third position besides just “Stop” and “Go,” it regulated crossing vehicles more safely than earlier signals had.

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Donna's mother purchased the Raggedy Ann Doll from a hobby store in 1970. Given the style of the real doll, it was most likely purchased new since that particular Raggedy Ann Doll with the calico dress does not predate the 1970s.

Most of the Annabelle movie focuses on the vintage doll's existence prior to Donna's mother purchasing it at the hobby store, offering a fictional account of how the demon could have entered and stayed with the doll. Donna, her roommate Angie, and Angie's fiancé Lou are depicted at the beginning of the movie telling demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren about their experiences with the doll.

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T-strap pumps, also known as ‘sally pumps’ were an iconic style of dance shoe from the 1920s, named after the style of the strap that creates a 'T' shape on the foot.

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Each william morris chair for sale was constructed with extraordinary care, often using wood, hardwood and animal skin. Whether you’re looking for an older or newer william morris chair, there are earlier versions available from the 18th Century and newer variations made as recently as the 21st Century.

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Earle Dickson, a Johnson and Johnson employee, created the first adhesive bandage for small wounds in 1920. Dickson invented the special bandage for his wife, Josephine, who seemed to cut and burn herself regularly while cooking. Now, she could easily dress a wound herself. Johnson and Johnson mass produced machine-made Band-Aids

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Barbie was the first doll marketed directly towards children, and began an era of dolls for girls that did not look like babies and toddlers. The doll made its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York Cityon March 9, 1959. Made of flesh-toned plastic, the first Barbie® dolls wore a black and white knit swimsuit that was used through 1961.

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Both used as a fashion item (until the 70's) and a practical tool to avoid ash falling onto a woman's jacket

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette_holder

First cultural significance:
In Where There's Smoke There's Fire (1920s), Russell Patterson depicts a flapper whose cigarette holder is not only a fashion accessory, but an important element of the interplay of line in the drawing (compositional harmony),

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The first emblem of the England football team was worn in the world’s very first international match, in 1872, against Scotland, in Glasgow. It consisted of three lions within a shield, in a similar stance to that of the English Coat of Arms, except that these lions were navy blue and the only distinguishable features were red eyes and mouths. A red and navy crown sat upon the top of the shield.

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The Sooty franchise is focused upon the adventures of Sooty, a fictional glove puppet character created by magician and puppeteer Harry Corbett in the 1950s, alongside his other friends Sweep and Soo.

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The Penny Farthing was an early type of bicycle popular in the 1870s and 80s. The large front wheel provided high speeds and increased comfort.

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Developed in 1995 by Sony and Phillips, the DVD was released in 1996. Revolving in a circular motion inside a DVD player lasers are shot onto the disc and reflected back into the player sending digital information.

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1923 - First Swivel-up Lipstick is invented

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1923 - First Swivel-up Lipstick is invented

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Though the first vacuum cleaner can be traced back to about 1860, it was in the mid-1920s that the vacuum became much more efficient and easier to use. In fact, in 1920 Air-Way Sanitizer of Toledo, Ohio, introduced a vacuum cleaner with a disposable bag. In 1926, the popular vacuum company Hoover developed a positive agitation system that greatly increased dirt removal efficiency. Cleaning household carpets became a lot easier and much faster.

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First debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York City on March 9, 1959 and was available as either a blonde or brunette. The doll was marketed as a "Teen-age Fashion Model", with her clothes created by Mattel fashion designer Charlotte Johnson.

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Wind-up Gramophone

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Electronic television was first successfully demonstrated in San Francisco on Sept. 7, 1927. The system was designed by Philo Taylor Farnsworth, a 21-year-old inventor

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Lelli Kelly launched in 1992 in Italy. It's a brand well known for putting the fun and funky back onto little girl's feet. They truly are the shoes every little girl wants.

In 1972, these shoes were first known as Kelly Kelly. The name was suggested by the six year old son of the founders, a husband and wife who saw that the market does not cater much of exclusive line of footwear brands for girls. After much discussion, the name was changed to Lelli Kelly, and it all began.

Owing to the company's extensive marketing and advertising effort, Lelli Kelly has become one of the most popular shoe brands for girls not only in Italy, but around the world. To date, these shoes are still designed and manufactured in Italy, so we are assured that they are made following the highest European Union quality standards.

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This is a little brass tin issued to soldiers by Princess Mary in Christmas 1914, originally containing chocolate & cigarettes, and a pencil in a bullet case. The card inside reads 'With best wishes for a victorious New Year, from the Princess Mary and friends at home.' These tins were paid for by public donation, and two and a half million were distributed. This was a sign of support for troops overseas, and it says a lot about the Britain of the time, the lid is embossed with heroic battle ships and spears and the names of countries engaged in the theatres of war. Simultaneously a morale booster and a piece of nationalist propaganda.

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“Feather boas have been documented for use as an adornment since at least 1820, but they might have been worn as early as the 17th century.”

Feather Boas appeared as a fashion statement in the 1920s, it was combined with the bow hat and was a integral part of fashion in the era

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The toys were first produced in 1901 by manufacturers like Meccano based in the United Kingdom and Dowst Brothers in the United States. Intended for children, the first offerings were empty shells consisting of a die-cast body (with windows punched out) secured to an underchassis with wheels.

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With the cartoons and comic books the Transformers were a massive part of the 80's for children and adults very much until present day with its continuation of thrilling stories.

The Transformers began with the 1980s Japanese toy lines Micro Change and Diaclone. They presented robots able to transform into everyday vehicles, electronic items or weapons. Hasbro bought the Micro Change and Diaclone toys, and partnered with Takara.

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The ‘Tripp Trapp’ is an adjustable wooden high chair designed by Peter Opsvik in 1972, manufactured 1979 by Stokke AS, in Norway.

The chair is made of adjustable and customizable elements which means that it can be adapted for a child as they grow. The basic design has remained unchanged since 1972.

Opsvik’s chair designs are based on his aim of creating rational, ergonomic products that can accommodate different body types and sizes. The manufacturer’s slogan for the Tripp Trapp is: ‘the chair that grows with your child’. The high chair is designed so that a child can use it at various ages.

This chair is an iconic part of Scandinavian style, culture and lifestyle. It can be described as being part of (Scandinavian influenced) minimalism.

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Lester Farnsworth Wire, a Salt Lake City policeman, created the very first electric traffic light system in 1912. It involved mounting a wooden box on a wooden pole and fitting it with two light bulbs, one dipped in red and the other in green.

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Created by George Eastman in 1885, it was made with silver-plated copper sheets, paper and eve leather, covered with light-sensitive chemicals.

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Created by German inventor Hans Beck Playmobil was first launched in 1974 becoming a worldwide success. Over 3 billion units have been sold since its initial release.
"My figures were quite simple but they allowed children room for their imagination"

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1908The first upright vacuum cleaner was invented in June 1908 in North Canton, Ohio by department store janitor and occasional inventor James Murray Spangler (1848–1915). Spangler was an asthmatic, and suspecting the carpet sweeper he was using at work was the cause of his ailment, he created a basic suction-sweeper by mounting an electric fan motor on a carpet sweeper then adding a soap box and a broom handle. After refining the design and obtaining a patent for the Electric Suction Sweeper[2] he set about producing it himself, assisted by his son, who helped him assemble the machines, and his daughter, who assembled the dust bags. Production was slow, just two to three machines completed a week.

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1908The first upright vacuum cleaner was invented in June 1908 in North Canton, Ohio by department store janitor and occasional inventor James Murray Spangler (1848–1915). Spangler was an asthmatic, and suspecting the carpet sweeper he was using at work was the cause of his ailment, he created a basic suction-sweeper by mounting an electric fan motor on a carpet sweeper then adding a soap box and a broom handle. After refining the design and obtaining a patent for the Electric Suction Sweeper[2] he set about producing it himself, assisted by his son, who helped him assemble the machines, and his daughter, who assembled the dust bags. Production was slow, just two to three machines completed a week.

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The first edition of Vogue was published 1892 in America as a weekly newspaper. It later became a monthly magazine, withthe first British edition being published in 1916.

Vogue was bought by publisher Conde Nast in 1905, which focused the magazine more towards women.
The Great depression and WW2 saw a surge in magazine sales.

Different editors of vogue throughout the years have each shaped the way vogue looks today, aiming the magazine at different audiences & demographics and focusing on different topics such as Luxury or weddings

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Children's stop motion animation made by Oliver Postgate and Peter Firmin. Bagpuss was, in its creators words, “a saggy, old cloth cat, baggy, and a bit loose at the seams”.

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* Originally created for Michael Bond’s Character ‘Paddington’, by Igor Woods for the original TV show in 1976.
* The puppet now resides with Bond’s Daughter, Karen, after his passing in 2017. *Paddington was created using ball and socket joints as well as ball bearings, all from scratch by Wood’s
* he’s still in good shape after 46 years and his paws, button nose and eyes are all still intact.

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Throughout the 1920s inventors tinkered with articulating-arm lamps, experimenting with parallelogram arm structures and counterweights. None of them really caught on until Carwardine, a UK-based freelance car designer and engineer whose specialty was vehicle suspensions, invented the desk lamp we all know today. Carwardine realized he could add suspension mechanisms to lamps, tweaking the springs and pivoting arms to provide balance and obviating the need for counterweights.

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used in the hit rom-com film Legally Blonde (2001) by the main character El woods (Reese Witherspoon). This late 90's laptop influenced many children growing up in the next decade. One of the must have gadgets.

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The Model T was introduced to the world in 1908. Henry Ford wanted the Model T to be affordable, simple to operate, and durable. The vehicle was one of the first mass production vehicles, allowing Ford to achieve his aim of manufacturing the universal car.

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The 901 concept of 1963 heralded the start of a production run even Porsche probably didn’t expect to reach – and no doubt surpass – six decades. Trivia fans can rejoice at the fact the name changed form 901 to 911 to avoid potential fisticuffs with Peugeot.

It was designed as a larger, more practical version of the 356 with an extra pair of seats. As such, critics were quick to pounce on its lack of focus.

Early 911s used two-litre engines with as little as 130bhp, though they also weighed bang on a tonne. Both engine sizes and power outputs swelled over the next decade, culminating in perhaps the most coveted of all early 911s, the 210bhp 2.7 Carrera RS.

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The first wristwatch was made for Countess Koscowicz of Hungary by the Swiss watch manufacturer Patek Philippe in 1868, according to Guinness World Records. But the first wristwatch for men is not so easy to pinpoint.
The watchmaker Girard-Perregaux supplied what may be the first examples to the German Imperial Navy in 1880, after an officer reportedly complained that operating a pocket watch was difficult when timing a bombardment. He is said to have shown his superiors his solution: a pocket watch strapped to his wrist.

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First use of the name Gramophone in 1910.
Art Nouveau inspired design

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In 1904, the founders domesticated the vacuum insulation technology, creating the first Thermos® product. A product that would quickly become a staple in the lives of adventurers, explorers, and everyday folks like us.

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In 1955, Panavision introduced the MGM Camera 65 (later known as Ultra Panavision 70), a 65mm Mitchell camera system housed in a Panavision soundproof blimp. The blimp, designed by Panavision's legendary engineer Takuo “Tak” Miyagishima, was the very first camera product developed by Panavision.

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First became popular in 1964, worn throughout the 60s and 70s

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Designed by Fanny Levine. Made from earthenware. Made by Saturday evening girls club. Manufactured by Paul revere pottery

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Palladium French Dessert Boot - 1947 Canvas & Rubber

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Palladium French Dessert Boot - 1947 Canvas & Rubber

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1959 - a plastic doll with combed up hair that became a very popular toy in the early sixties and again each decade, introducing new designs and outfits. They are now huge collectors objects and some models go for hundreds of pounds.

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Invention of the Kidney Dialysis machine (1943)

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Invention of the Kidney Dialysis machine (1943)

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- Invented by Willem Johan Kolff, a Dutch physician
-built using such salvaged car parts, washing machine components, beverage cans, and sausage skins.
- this is because of the scarcity of materials in the Nazi-occupied Netherlands

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On its introduction in August 1959, the Mini was marketed under the Austin and Morris names, as the Austin Seven and Morris Mini-Minor. The Austin Seven was renamed Austin Mini in January 1962 and Mini became a marque in its own right in 1969.

This distinctive two-door car was designed for BMC by Sir Alec Issigonis. It was manufactured at the Longbridge andCowley plants in England, the Victoria Park/Zetland British Motor Corporation (Australia) factory in Sydney, Australia, and later also in Spain (Authi), Belgium, Chile, Italy (Innocenti), Malta, Portugal, South Africa, Uruguay, Venezuela and Yugoslavia. The Mini Mark I had three major UK updates – the Mark II, the Clubman and the Mark III. Within these was a series of variations, including an estate car, a pick-up truck, a van and the Mini Moke – a jeep-like buggy.

After the last of the Mini production had been sold, the 'Mini' name reverted to BMW ownership. The new model made by BMW is technically unrelated to the old car but retains the classic transverse four-cylinder, front-wheel-drive configuration and "bulldog" stance of the original.

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American inventor James Spangler sold his idea for an electric broomstick-like cleaner to William Hoover in 1908, becoming one of the most practical and well known products still today

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Originally created to help children be spotted at night, these light up shoes became a big craze in the 90s and even towards present day.

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Charles P. Strite  invented the first automatic, pop-up toaster

improved other rudimentary toasters by including heating elements that toasted both sides of bread at the same time and introducing a timer that popped the toast when it was done

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First invented as the phonograph, then to the gramophone, then to the turntable. The design lasted decades

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Made to compete against Fender and their Esquire at the time, the design became more wildly available/affordable when Gibson aquired Epiphone.
the Les Paul was the very first solid body guitar to be produced by the Gibson Company, and was created due to the fact that Leo Fender had proven the viability of such a product with the Fender Telecaster.
Lester William Polfus - Known as Les Paul
One of the most famous Jazz and Blues Musicians in America at the time.

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The ZIPPO story began in 1932 when the American George Blaisdell noticed that one of his Austrian friends was having difficulty handling his bulky petrol lighter. Finding its operation ingenious, particularly its flame system protected by a chimney, G.

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Fedora Hats were first seen as a feminine hat with masculine undertones in 1883, inspired by a drama called “Fédora,” created by the French playwright Victorien Sardou.

These went into womenswear, and later into menswear too. Before long, the fedora style spread to all women and fashion-forward men like Oscar Wilde and Prince Edward VIII. They were the practical choice for most.
The original style for the fedora hat was made of felt, with a wide brim, an indented crown with a pinched front, and ribbon accent. This hat was most known for its ability to be folded without losing shape, even being shaped by the individual wearer, a hat that could fit anyone’s personality or style

And throughout the years the Fedora has resurfaced time and time again because of its ability to be a blank canvas for the wearer.

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The first commercially successful color photography process appeared on the market in 1907, when the French Lumière brothers, by then famous in the world of cinema, introduced the Lumière Autochrome.

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Whilst not technically true, Atari is credited as being the ‘first’ video games console to be released that populated gaming as we know it, ushering in decades of technological development and domestic entertainment. Most famous for ‘Pong’, this soon developed into new generations of consoles (for better or worse.)

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British bag designer Sally Jess was known for creating resolutely modern pieces, like her handbag made from silver PVC and perspex. Designed in 1966, the silver-PVC handbag illustrates a number of key mid-decade trends: exaggerated form, a bold use of new materials, Mod-inspired simplicity and, via its eye-catching silver, Space Age futurism. This kind of fun, affordable bag presented an easy way for young women to assert their independence from their mothers, who would have been likely to choose a classic snap-close leather handbag as an investment piece.

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69 Eggs created between 1885 and 1917 under the supervision of Peter Carl Faberge. Only 57 eggs survived to this day.

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Created by Peter Cooper Hewitt in 1890s, this type of lamp used glass tubes which would later become the model used for fluorescent lighting. While this type of lamp was crucial to the success of fluorescents, it used gas rather than electrical components as that technology hadn't been introduced yet.

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From late October 1998 to the end of the year, 1.8 million units of the toy were sold. By the end of 1999, that number would rise to 14 million, transcending mere popularity and attaining cultural significance at the level of Barbie, Action Man, or the hula hoop. The toys were sought after partly because of their endearing helplessness—they needed owners to befriend them, burp them, teach them how to adapt from their native language to our own—and partly because that illusion of codependence was developed from hot-topic technology.

Artificial intelligence had been a source of experimentation, speculation, and science fiction since the 1950s, but the Furby represented one of the first attempts at domestic AI mass production. With built-in sensors and infrared detectors, the Furby could learn from and adapt to its environment, which allowed it to respond to shifting conditions. Hold it upside-down, and it would tell you, “I’m scared.” Pet its back, and it would say, “Me love you.”

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- Tap dance originated in the United States in the early 19th century at the crossroads of African and Irish American dance forms. - When slave owners took away traditional African percussion instruments, slaves turned to percussive dancing to express themselves and retain their cultural identities.
- These styles of dance connected with clog dancing from the British Isles, creating a unique form of movement and rhythm.
- Early tap shoes had wooden soles, sometimes with pennies attached to the heel and toe.
- Tap gained popularity after the Civil War as a part of traveling minstrel shows, where white and black performers wore blackface and belittled black people by portraying them as lazy, dumb, and comical.
- Tap dancers began collaborating with jazz musicians, incorporating improvisation and complex syncopated rhythms into their movement.
- From the 1930s to the 1950s, tap dance sequences became a staple of movies and television.
- Tap stars included Shirley Temple, who made her film tap dance debut at age 6, and Gene Kelly, who introduced a balletic style of tap.
- Fred Astaire, famous for combining tap with ballroom dance, insisted that his dance scenes be captured with a single take and wide camera angle.
- This style of cinematography became the norm for tap dancing in movies and television for decades.

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A poodle skirt is a wide swing felt skirt of a solid color displaying a design appliquéd or transferred to the fabric.
The design was often a coiffed poodle. Later substitutes for the poodle patch included flamingos, flowers, and hot rod cars.
Hemlines were to the knee or just below it. It quickly became very popular with teenage girls, who wore them at school dances, and as everyday wear

The skirt originated in 1947 in the United States designed by Juli Lynne Charlot. The idea for the skirt began as Charlot needed a last-minute Christmas skirt. With little money and little ability to sew, she made the seamless skirt herself out of felt.

The skirt was easy for people to make at home, since the design was simple and the materials easily available. The original homemade skirt could be made by cutting a circle out of felt for the waist. Then, appliqués could be added on to reflect the person's interests and hobbies.

In just a week after the debut of the poodle skirt, Charlot was able to sell the design. As the popularity of her skirt began to grow, she eventually opened her own factory.

The poodle skirt remains one of the most memorable symbols of 1950s America and is frequently worn as a novelty retro item, part of a nostalgic outfit. A similar design of these skirts became popular in the years 2009–2010. The skirts had been shortened but the newer designs retained the original waistband. Today, poodle skirts are made out of modern felt and are simply reproductions of the originals.

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Enovid-10: The First Hormonal Birth Control Pill

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Enovid-10: The First Hormonal Birth Control Pill

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Enovid was the first hormonal birth control pill. G.D. Searle and Company began marketing Enovid as a contraceptive in 1960.

Background:
The pill was created in response to the problems of family planning and population control. The first discussions of developing the pill occurred after the depression, when poverty was a serious problem throughout the nation. Having smaller families and having more resources for each child was seen as a strategy to combat poverty. During this time period the eugenics movement, which encouraged reproduction by particular individuals and discouraged reproduction by others, was also very influential on Sanger and the development of the pill.

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Originated in 1838, 3D came into film for people to experience objects, people and places coming towards them.

In the 2000s it resurfaced for more modern films, including a fashion choice and a look for Dr Who (David Tennant) also in the film Back to the Future

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Rubik’s Cube was invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and architecture professor Erno Rubio and became one of the most popular household puzzle toys.

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The Cassette Tape, or Compact Cassette,  was first developed by the Philips company in 1962 in Belgium. Philips released the invention to Europe at the Berlin Radio Show on August 30, 1963; the invention was released in the United States in November of next year. Up until then, listening to music was largely vinyl based and not exactly on-the-go friendly. The cassette tape made it easy and convenient to take your favorite music with you.

The Compact Cassette holds two small spools inside its plastic exterior. These spools wind the magnetic-coated film and pass it from one side to the other. This magnetic film is where the audio content is stored and can be recorded on a cassette tape.

In August of 1982, the first commercial compact disc was made. Was throughout the 80s and into the early 90s, cassettes began to fell out of circulation.

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The invention of the miniskirt dates back to 1963 when it appeared for the very first time on the window of the historic London shop "Bazaar" thanks to Mary Quant, British designer to whom the invention of the miniskirt is attributed and who has anticipated the birth of the English street-style

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began life as an elite basketball shoe back in 1917 in its original canvas and rubber make up, which still remains today

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Playing Simon 1978

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Hungarian design teacher and serious puzzler Erno Rubik assembled his first cube puzzle in 1974 and called it the Magic Cube. After a toy agent pitched the puzzle to Ideal Toy & Novelty Company, it renamed the puzzle Rubik's Cube and began putting it in stores in 1980.

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Nintendo distributed its first console

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Rubiks Cube

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Objects: countertop trinkets // Lilliput lane cottages (1970's-->1980's)

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Objects: countertop trinkets // Lilliput lane cottages (1970's-->1980's)

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The first movie camera was called the Kinetograph. It was the first camera to take motion pictures on a moving strip of film. Edison's Kinetoscope and Kinetograph used celluloid film, invented by George Eastman (Eventually of Eastman Kodak Camera) in 1889. This was 35mm film, much like we use today.

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John William Waterhouse (1849-1917) was an English painter and prominent member of the Pre Raphaelite artistic movement. His paintings drew inspiration from women of Greek myth and Arthurian legend as well as the poetry of the romantic poet Keats and the plays of Shakespeare. His paintings are emblematic of the romantic and melancholic Pre Raphaelite style

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James Reese Europe is known as the most respectable band leader of an African American band. Europe's music was inspired by World War 1 experiences. Europe's band was commonly nicknamed "Hell Fighters Band" because they served in the 369th Infantry. Weeks after they returned from the war, the band was making new recordings about their experiences

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In less than 10 years, Britain witnessed a commercial boom, wages soaring, unemployment becoming nonexistent.

The end of the British Empire resulted in massive Commonwealth immigration, signalling the start of the multicultural, diverse status we live in today. Contemporaries optimistically marked this transition as the ‘Space Age’.

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Vivienne Westwood founded her brand in 1971, she also dressed the sex pistols in 1974

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August 1 Harriet Quimby becomes the first licensed female pilot.