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Goal -> difficulties-> example-> identifying the difficulties

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the mentioned “measures of accomplishment” and ideologies of society have been constantly evolving

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Outdated information
Does not provide concrete solutions

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What are the conclusions drawn from this paper? 

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What are the conclusions drawn from this paper? 

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- The nature of planning problems leads them to be “wicked”
- There is no definitive answer to any problem
- Every action has a subsequent consequence on another thing, hence perpetuating the cycle of “wickedness”

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Identify goal > Identify difficulty > Understanding difficulty

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Goal formulation
Problem definition
Planning problems are wicked
The social context

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- I agree that wicked problems differ by societies because of different social, cultural, political contexts, but I think that there is an underemphasis on the importance of the similarities
- Feels very opinionated and subjective with insufficient examples to support the arguments

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What are the conclusions drawn from this paper? 

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What are the conclusions drawn from this paper? 

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- Social problems are wicked problems and are fundamentally different from scientific problems. Hence, a scientific method cannot be directly applied to solve social problems (i.e. social problems are not black and white, but are rather a huge grey area)

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What are the conclusions drawn from this paper? 

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What are the conclusions drawn from this paper? 

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- It was written in 1973 => some of the ideas seem to be irrelevant due to huge technological and social changes that have happened since the time the paper was written
- The authors claim that the “easy problems” have been dealt with in the past century and now planners face more stubborn ones. This statement is relatively true for almost any wealthy country in a developed world, while the developing countries are still struggling with the “easy problems” like providing sewage and piped water to every house.

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What are the conclusions drawn from this paper? 

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What are the conclusions drawn from this paper? 

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The search for scientific bases for confronting problems of social policy is bound to fail, because of the nature of these problems.

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Primarily he outlines the aspect of problems that arises within the different scientific fields. Subsequently, the author specifies the urban planning field and gradually distinguish urban planning problems

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Formulate the goal --> Define the problems --> Points out that planning problems are "wicked problems" --> Investigate on the real social context