# data[].attributes.headline
#2 - Individuals have rights and responsibilities 

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#2 - Individuals have rights and responsibilities 

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#3 - Societies are shaped by beliefs, ideas, and diversity 

# data[].attributes.subject
#3 - Societies are shaped by beliefs, ideas, and diversity 

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#4 - Societies experience continuity and change over time

# data[].attributes.subject
#4 - Societies experience continuity and change over time

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#5 - Relationships among people, places, ideas, and environments are dynamic 

# data[].attributes.subject
#5 - Relationships among people, places, ideas, and environments are dynamic 

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: technology, customs, symbols, happiness
People: self
Places: my home, my school, my city, Kansas, United States of America

Events: Kansas Day

Skills:
- compare and contrast different experiences and traditions
- story retelling

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: location, directionality, distances, seasons, weather, natural environment, man-made environment

People:
Places: equator, north pole, south pole, Kansas, United States, my home, my school, my neighborhood, my hometown

Events: seasons

Skills:
- demonstrate mental mapping skills
- locate

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: goods, services, wants, needs, work, money
People: worker, saver, spender, decision maker
Places: job
Events: lunch

Skills:
- classify
- make choices

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: rules, leadership, authority, promoting ideals, prevention, and management of conflict

People: parent, guardian, teacher, principal, citizen, student, friend, classmate
Places: my home, my classroom, my school
Events: recess, assemblies, classroom celebrations

Skills:
- Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about Kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups
- self-moderate behavior

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: symbols
People: important people in student’s life/family, president as leader of the United States, name of current president

Places: shelter today, shelter used by American Indians, shelter used by early Kansas families
Events: food production, national holidays

Skills:
- create a timeline
- use information to problem-solve

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: mapping, place, human features, physical features, wants and needs

People: mapmakers, stewards
Places: home, school, Kansas, United States, Canada, Mexico, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, physical environment

Events: weather

Skills:
- describe the purposes of maps and globes
- locate major features on a map

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: wants and needs, choices, exchange, money, goods and services, saving, spending, earning

People: buyer, seller, worker
Places: home, bank, business, work
Events: going to work/getting paid, saving at a bank, shopping at a store, making a trade

Skills:
- profile a family's needs and wants
- explore jobs

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: rules, privileges, leadership, benefits, shared ideals
People: leader, citizen, member
Places: student’s home, class or school, state of Kansas, United States of America

Events: leadership

Skills:
- interact and communicate with others in a respectful manner
- create and follow rules

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: then and now, symbols, transportation, communication, motivation, inventions, immigration
People: pioneers, Plains Indians, U.S. inventors
Places: daily life, landmarks, Plymouth Rock, United States Capitol, Statue of Liberty, Kitty Hawk, Kansas State Capitol, Mt. Rushmore, Mesa Verde, the Alamo, Sutter's Mill
Events: airplane, automobile, paper, highways to connect cities, telephone, internet, Declaration of Independence, The Star Spangled Banner

Skills:
- use historical information, artifacts, and documents acquired from a variety of sources to investigate the past
- use information to understand cause and effect

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: concept of mapping, human geography, physical geography, cardinal directions
People: cartographers
Places: school, hometown, cities, Kansas City, Wichita, Topeka, Kansas, Rocky Mountains, Missouri River, Gulf of Mexico, inland sea
Events: seasons, weather

Skills:
- recognize and interpret features of a map: title, symbols, legend, compass rose, cardinal directions, grid system, measurement/scale
- observe and record the weather

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: goods and services, wants and needs, saving, spending, earning, income, trade and barter, money
People: producers, consumers
Places: banks, stores
Events: making, buying, banking

Skills:
- responsible decision making
- analysis of costs and benefits

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: rules, responsibilities, privilege, honesty, courage, patriotism, tolerance, respect, integrity
People: good citizen, leader
Places: your class or your school
Events: meetings, discussions/debates, U.S. Constitution Day

Skills:
- interact and communicate with others in a respectful manner
- create and follow rules

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: natural resources, customs, culture
People: civic political, cultural leaders, settlers, and entrepreneurs in your community, ethnic groups
Places: home town, community, landmarks, historic sites
Events: settlement of your community, historical events in your community, and holidays

Skills:
- create and use timeline
- describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: concept of mapping, political characteristics, physical characteristics, natural resources, human characteristics, ecosystem, climate, culture, customs, human/environmental interaction
People: cartographers, immigrants
Places: political places, community, physical features, physical characteristics of the local community, urban, suburban, rural areas, nation, neighboring cities
Events: human modification of the earth, immigration

Skills:
- read maps to analyze city locations for hemisphere and climate
- create a map that includes title, symbols, legend, compass rose, cardinal directions, grid system, measurement/scale

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: limited resources, abundant resources, natural and human resources
People: consumer, producer, spender, saver, lender, investor
Places: community, town/city, local businesses, tax and non-tax supported institutions
Events: production and consumption of goods and services

Skills:
- explain how location impacts supply and demand
- analyze costs and benefits of decisions in your community

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: rules, laws, society, civic values, civic duties, government, beliefs, needs, rights, responsibilities, common good, constitution, justice, duty
People: citizen, leaders, police, mayor, governor, president
Places: community, school, municipal government, city hall, public libraries
Events: elections, jury duty, community service, local holidays

Skills:
- seek opportunities and demonstrate characteristics of a leader such as being trustworthy, fair-minded, and forward-looking
- demonstrate good citizenship skills such as showing respect, being responsible, having a positive attitude, exercising self-discipline, and engaging in conflict resolution

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: transportation systems, migration, communication systems, commerce
People: civic and cultural leaders, explorers, entrepreneurs
Places: Regions of the United States, Kansas
Events: Oregon-California Trail, Sante Fe Trail, Pony Express

Skills:
- frame historical questions
- recognize historical perspectives

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: customs, culture, climate, latitude, longitude, absolute location
People: Kansa, Kansas immigrant groups
Places: political v. physical features, ecosystems
Events: immigration, migration

Skills:
- read various types of maps for grid systems, symbols, legends, scales, compass rose, cardinal directions, longitude, latitude, and hemisphere
- use data source as a tool

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: supply and demand, economic specialization, market economy, opportunity cost, scarcity, choices, trade, resources
People: consumer, producer, saver, investor, entrepreneur
Places: Kansas, regions
Events: production of goods and services

Skills:
- explain the production, distribution, and consumption of a product
- determine opportunity cost decisions in different regions

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: rights and responsibilities, common good, constitution, civic duty, branches of government
People: governor, senator, representative, citizen, president
Places: capitol, capital, Topeka, student's city and county
Events: jury duty, community service, elections

Skills:
- demonstrate cooperation and compromise in roles of leadership and participation
- exhibit good citizenship skills, such as, showing respect, being responsible, having a positive attitude, exercising self-discipline, and engaging in conflict resolution

# data[].attributes.headline
Societies of North America: Lands and People: Ancient - 1400s

# data[].attributes.subject
Societies of North America: Lands and People: Ancient - 1400s

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: migration, civilizations, shelter, culture, cultural groups, beliefs, archaeology, pre-Columbian societies of North America
People: Anasazi/Pueblo, Mississippian, Chinook, Iroquois League, Sioux, hunter-gatherers, early farmers
Places: North America, Mississippi River Valley, Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, Woodland, Northwest coast, Southeast
Events: origin stories

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: technology, exploration, European search for wealth and resources, trade, imperialism, conflict, conquest, exploitation, Northwest Passage, Columbian Exchange, spread of Christianity
People: Christopher Columbus, Hernando de Soto, Leif Eriksson, Henry Hudson, Francisco Coronado, conquistadors, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and Estevanico, Juan Ponce de Leon
Places: Spain, France, Netherlands, North America, Mississippi River, Spanish North America
Events: Spanish mission system, Spanish introduction of the horse, establishment of St. Augustine, importation of slaves, charters, establishment of Jamestown

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: wealth and resources, indentured and involuntary servitude/slavery, trade, religious freedom, governing, salutary neglect, social and gender issues, aristocracy
People: Sir Walter Raleigh, Roger Williams, King George III, Anne Hutchinson, Puritans, Quakers, Peter Stuyvesant, William Penn
Places: thirteen original colonies, Atlantic Ocean, New England colonies, Middle colonies, Southern colonies, West Africa, Great Britain
Events: charter, development of agriculture based economy, slavery, Mayflower Compact, English Bill of Rights, Triangular Trade Route, Great Awakening, Middle Passage, charter system

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: taxation without representation, independence, alliance, natural rights, Enlightenment, monarchy
People: Pontiac, King George III, Founding Fathers, Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams
Places: Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Canada, Atlantic Ocean
Events: Boston Tea Party, Boston Massacre, Stamp Act, Sugar Act, Townshend Acts, Intolerable Acts, French and Indian War, Enlightenment, Proclamation of 1763

# data[].attributes.body
Mesopotamia
Ideas: civilization, division of labor, empire, polytheism, social hierarchy, architecture, alphabet, imports, exports, monotheism, Judaism, Ten Commandments, Fertile Crescent
People: Nebuchadnezzar, Assyrians, Phoenicians, monarch, Abraham, Moses
Places: Tigris, Euphrates, Fertile Crescent, Sumer, Babylon, Phenicia, Mediterranean Sea
Events: development of city-states, wheels, Epic of Gilgamesh, Hammurabi's Code, chariot, Exodus

Egypt
Ideas: afterlife, mummies, hieroglyphics, theocracy
People: Ramses the Great, King Tutankhamen, Queen Hatshepsut, pharaoh, dynasty, nobles, Akhenaten
Places: delta, cataracts, pyramids, Nile, Upper Egypt, Lower Egypt, temples, Kush, Nubia
Events: Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, Rosetta Stone, papyrus

India
Ideas: Hinduism, caste system, reincarnation, karma, Buddhism, Four Noble Truths, nirvana
People: Aryans, Siddhartha Gautama, Gupta, Asoka
Places: subcontinent, Indus, Mohnejo Daro
Events: Mauryan Empire, Gupta dynasty, metallurgy, inoculation, astronomy, Hindu-Arabic numerals

China
Ideas: Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism, diffusion of Buddhism, dynasty
People: Confucius, Shi Huangdi
Places: Huang He River, Yangzi River, Great Wall, Silk Road
Events: Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, acupuncture, seismograph

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: classical age, direct democracy, representative democracy, philosophy, Gree, architecture, oligarchy, mythology, Hellenistic culture, Greek Theater, Olympics
People: Minoans, Mycenaeans, Pericles, Aesop, Homer, Cyrus the Great, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Alexander the Great, Euclid, Hippocrates, Philip II
Places: Acropolis, Sparta, Athens, Persia, Macedonia, Syria, Alexandria, polis
Events: Trojan War, Persian Wars, Peloponnesian War, Empire of Alexander the Great

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: republic, dictatorship, patricians/plebeians, consul, senate, veto, Latin, Roman engineering, roads, civil law, Judaism, Messiah, Christianity, Christian Bible
People: Romulus & Remes, Virgil, Hannibal, Spartacus, Cicero, Julius, Caesar, Jesus of Nazareth, 1st and 2nd Triumvirate, Mark Anthony, Augustus, Constantine, Attila, Justinian & Theodora
Places: Forum, Carthage, Gaul, Roman Empire, Italy, Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
Events: Law of the Twelve Tables, Punic Wars, Pax Romana, spread of Christianity, division of Rome, fall of Rome

# data[].attributes.headline
African Civilizations and the Islamic World 

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African Civilizations and the Islamic World 

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Ideas: extended family, animism, overgrazing, oral history, caravan, migratory people, prophet, Qur'an, pilgrimage, jihad, minaret, Five Pillars of Islam
People: Mansa Musa, Askia the Great, caliph, Janissaries, Suleyman the Magnificent, Shia, Sunni, Ibn Battutah, Omar Khayyam, Muhammad
Places: Niger River, Sahara, Ghana, Mali, Morocco, mosque, Arabia, Baghdad, Cordoba, Timbuktu
Events: Muhammad's journey from Medina to Mecca, travels of Mansa Musa, Songhai kingdom, Great Zimbabwe

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: independence, self-government, freedom, libery, equality, revolution
People: Loyalists, Patriots, Minutemen, Redcoats, Francis Marion, Continental Army, Benedict Arnold, Ben Franklin, King George III, Abigail Adams, James Forten
Places: Lexington and Concord, Saratoga, Bunker Hill, Yorktown, Paris, France, London, England, First and Second Continental Congresses
Events: Declaration of Independence, First and Second Continental Congresses, Common Sense, Treaty of Paris, "Shot heard round the world"

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: individual rights, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, slavery, suffrage, religious freedom, states' rights
People: Founding Fathers, Federalists, Anti-Feralists, president, representative, senator, judge, George Washington's administration, Elizabeth Freeman, Phillis Wheatley
Places: Philadelphia, Northwest Territory, Kentucky, District of Columbia
Events: Articles of Confederation, Constructional Covention, Constitution, Bill of Rights, Shays' Rebellion, Great Compromise, Three-Fifths Compromise

# data[].attributes.body
China
Ideas: rice culture, growth of cities, porcelain, Neo-Confucianism, civil service, examination system
People: Empress Wu, Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan
Places: Korea, Japan, Mongolia
Events: Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, invention of gunpowder, woodblock printing, perfection of compass, Mongol Conquest

Japan
Ideas: Shinto, calligraphy, Noh, Zen Buddhism, Heian literature, tea ceremony, and pure Land Buddhism, Bushido
People: Prince Shotoku, Lady Murasaki Shikibu, daimyo, samurai, shogun
Places: Kamakura, Heian-kyo
Events: Kamakura shogunate, Mongol invasion

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: maize, observatories, calendars
People: Moctezuma II, conquistadors, Hernan Cortes, Pachacuti, Atahualpa, Francisco Pizarro
Places: Mesoamerica, Lake Texcoco, Mexico, Tenochtitlan, Andes, Machu Picchu
Events: Classic Age of Mayan Civilization, Cortes conquers Aztecs, Inca Empire, Pizarro conquers the Incas

# data[].attributes.body
Ideas: Crusades, medieval, missionaries, feudalism, chivalry, growth of towns and trade, Parliament, excommunicate
People: St. Patrick, monks and friars, Pope, Benedict, Charlemagne, William the Conqueror, Elanor of Aquitane, thomas Aquinas, Pope Urban I, Saladin, King Richard I, St. Francis of Assisi
Places: Rome, Britain, Ireland, monasteries, Gaul, Holy Roman Empire, Holy Land, Spain
Events: Battle of Hastings, Crusades, Magna Carta, Hundred Years War, Black Death, Reconquista, Gothic architecture