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How to Use the Present Continuous:

Actions happening now

Temporary situations

Changing situations

Annoying habits

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Examples: I have estudied for my exam/ Have you seen that movie?

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1. Use:

- Life experience (no time stated): I’ve visited Cusco.

- Recent past with a present result: I’ve lost my keys.

- Unfinished time periods: She has worked here this year.

- Changes over time: The city has grown a lot.

- Common adverbs: ever/never/just/already/yet/so far/since/for.

2.Affirmative:

She has finished the report. (afirmative)

Negative: They haven’t called me yet. (negative)

Question: Have you ever tried sushi? (question)

Since + point: I have lived here since 2020. (from a point)

For + duration: He has studied English for two years. (for a period)

Short answers: Yes, I have. / No, she hasn’t. (short answers)

3. Common mistakes:

(wrong) I have seen it yesterday. --->(good) Use Past Simple with finished time: I saw it yesterday.

(wrong) She have finished. ---> (good)She has finished.

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Examples

Actions happening now:

"You can't talk to her right now, she is taking a shower."

"Look! It is snowing!"

Temporary situations:

"He is working on a special project this month."

"I am staying with my parents while I look for a new apartment."

Changing situations:

"Her Spanish is improving day by day."

"More and more people are becoming vegetarian."

Habits:

"My mom is always telling me to clean my room."

"My neighbor is constantly playing loud music late at night."

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Incorrect:

I finished my homework

I went to the party

I eat my breakfast

Correct:

I have finished my homework

She has gone to the party

I have eaten my breakfast

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Examples:

Life experiences:

I have visited Paris.

She has tried sushi.

Recent actions with present results:

She has just finished her homework.

They have broken the window.

Actions that started in the past and continue now:

I have lived in Lima for five years.

He has studied English since 2020.

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Use of the present continuous.

We use this verb tense to talk about actions happening now or around this moment, like...

actions happening now, temporary actions, future arrangements, repeated actions (with annoyance).

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1. Using it with Stative Verbs: Verbs that describe states or conditions (like know, believe, love, want, need, seem) are generally not used in the continuous form.

Incorrect: I am wanting a coffee.

Correct: I want a coffee.

2. Forgetting the Verb 'to be': The Present Continuous always needs the auxiliary verb 'am,' 'is,' or 'are' before the -ing verb.

Incorrect: She reading a book.

Correct: She is reading a book.

3. Using it for Permanent Habits or Facts: For general truths, scientific facts, or permanent routines, you must use the Present Simple.

Incorrect: Water is boiling at 100 degrees Celsius.

Correct: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

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Uses: We use the present perfect to talk about actions that started in the past and have a result/relevance in the present.

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I am staying in Lima until i finish my studies

I am going fishing on sunday

My father is cleaning the kitchen

The dog is sleeping in my bed for a few minutes

I am studying in my bedroom

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1. I am taking an English course this semester.

2. I am seeing the chiropractor next Tuesday.

3. We are meeting the specialist tomorrow afternoon.

4. The weather is getting warmer.

5. He is always complaining about his backache.

Mistake:

I going to the doctor now. / I'm going to the doctor now.

I'm needing to take a pill./I need to take a pill.

She is often visiting her grandma. /She often visits her grandma.

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Common mistakes:

For example don´t use de verb tobe before de verb with ING: I cooking / I learning. Always we have to use the verb tobe before for example: I´m cooking / She´s learning