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Eyeglasses frames vary by material and style. They have a nose bridge and two arms that rest on the ears to hold the glasses in place. Frames come in different sizes, materials, and designs. In Malaysia, a wide variety of eyeglass frame styles are available to cater to different preferences, needs, and fashion trends.

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Glasses are the most essential things related to vision correction and improve quality of life. Thus, we need suitable glasses to ensure comfort, functionality and enhancing personal style.

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Variety of lenses are available to cater to different vision needs and preferences.

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Full-rimmed frames fully enclose the lenses for a bold, classic, robust look and seamless appearance. They come in various materials like acetate, plastic, metal, and titanium, offering a sturdy yet stylish option. Available in a variety of styles, colors, and sizes, these frames provide versatility for different preferences.

AVAILABLE IN MALAYSIA MARKET:

1. Hoya

2. Ray-Ban

3. Gucci

4. Prada

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Semi-rimless frames differ from full-rimmed frames as they do not fully enclose the bottom of the lenses, resulting in a lighter design. They follow the natural eyebrow line, combining minimalism with durability. Lighter than full-rimmed options yet bolder than rimless ones, these frames offer a classic appearance with a touch of individuality.

AVAILABLE IN MALAYSIA MARKET:

1. Focus Point

2. Eyelevel Optical

3. OWNDAYS

4. MOG Eyewear

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Rimless frames are lightweight and delicate, as they lack borders around the lenses. They offer a simplified and modern look without overpowering facial features. Made of branch temples, nasal ridge, and pivots, they are often crafted from metals like titanium. Despite their elegance, they need careful handling and maintenance to avoid damage and preserve their shape.

AVAILABLE IN MALAYSIA MARKET:

1. Focus Point

2. Optical 88

3. Vision Space

4. Hoya

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Popular for glasses because they're strong, flexible, and lightweight, allowing for thin designs. Titanium frames, known for being hypoallergenic and colorful, are especially favored. Stainless steel frames are also lightweight, durable, and comfortable.

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Lightweight and durable, available in various types offering a wide range of colors, styles, and designs. They're generally more affordable than metal frames and can be more comfortable due to their flexibility and hypoallergenic properties. However, they may not be as strong and could break under pressure.

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(What Are High-Index Lenses? | Glasses.com®, 2023)

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Thinnest and lightest lenses, ideal for strong prescriptions

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Lightweight, impact-resistant lenses with UV protection, suitable for children's and safety glasses.

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Similar to polycarbonate but with a higher Abbe value, providing thin, lightweight, and highly impact-resistant lenses

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Lightweight lenses offering excellent optics and vision correction, but thicker than other plastic lenses.

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Provides the best optical experience due to efficient light refraction but is heavier and thicker than plastic lenses.

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Single-vision glasses feature lenses that address one type of vision problem across the entire lens. Distance Lenses to correct vision for one distance, typically for nearsightedness (myopia) or farsightedness (hyperopia). Reading Lenses is specifically designed for close-up tasks.

AVAILABLE IN MALAYSIA MARKET:

1. HOYA : (Nulux Identity V+,Nulux, Hilux)

2. Essilor: (Eyezen Start®, Eyezen Boost®, and Eyezen Kids)

3. Zeiss: (ClearView, SmartLife, DriveSafe, SmartLife Young)

4. Kodak:  (Digital Single Vison lens) available in 3 coatings which is Clean ‘N’ CleAR, UV Blue and EvoBlue

5. Rodenstock: Rodenstock Perfection (Impression Mono 2 and  Impression Mono Plus 2), Rodenstock Excellence (Multigressiv Mono 2 and Multigressiv Mono Plus 2), and Rodenstock Superior (Perfalit Mono Plus 2)

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Bifocals are multifocal glasses with two lens zones, correcting vision for both distance and near tasks. The top half of the lens corrects distance vision, while the bottom half corrects near vision. These prescriptions are separated by a visible line. The most common design is the "flat top," with a semi-circle-shaped zone for near vision at the bottom of the lens. Today, many people use the most modern form of bifocals, called “No-line” or “progressive” lenses to help correct presbyopia.

AVAILABLE IN MALAYSIA MARKET:

1. Focus Point

2. Eyelevel Optical

3. Vision Space

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Progressive lenses, a form of multifocal glasses, correct vision across different distances without visible lines. They smoothly shift between prescriptions, allowing clear vision for tasks such as reading, computer work, and driving. By blending near, far, and intermediate vision in one lens, they offer versatility. The transition between prescriptions is gradual, ensuring a smooth experience.

AVAILABLE IN MALAYSIA MARKET:

1. HOYA: (Hoyalux iD MySelf, Hoyalux iD MyStyle V+, Hoyalux MyStyle Profile, Hoyalux iD LifeStyle 3, Hoyalux Balansis, Daynamic, Amplitude Plus)

2. ZEISS: (Precision Plus, SmartLife, DriveSafe)

3. Essilor: Varilux

4. Kodak: Softwear , Intro, Precise PB + Precise PB Short Lens, Easy Lens, Atlas Lens, City Progressive Lens, Unique II + Unique II HD Lens, and Create Lens

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Myopia control glasses are becoming increasingly popular as a way to manage and slow down the progression of myopia, especially in children.

AVAILABLE IN MALAYSIA MARKET:

1. Focus Point

2. ZEISS: MyoCare®, MyoKids and MyoVision/Pro

3. Kodak: Clarity seeker (Kids Lens)

4. Optical 88

5. OJO Eyewear

6. OWNDAYS

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(Learn the Nine Essential Parts of Eyeglasses, 2017)

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The frame is the main structure of glasses, and comes in various styles and colors. Frames have different parts that help them fit comfortably on your face.

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1. Agatha, & Agatha. (2023, October 6). Benefits of polycarbonate glasses in Michigan. Michigan Eye Institute. https://mieye.com/top-3-benefits-polycarbonate-lenses-eyeglasses/

2. Clarity Seeker | Kodak Lens Malaysia. (n.d.). https://kodaklens.my/clarity-seeker

3. Home | HOYA Vision Care. (n.d.). Hoya Vision. https://www.hoyavision.com/my/

4. Home | Kodak Lens Malaysia. (n.d.). https://kodaklens.my/

5. Progressive lenses. (n.d.). Progressive Lenses. https://www.rodenstock.com/lenses/progressive-lenses

6. Readers.com®. (n.d.). Reading Glasses for men’s and women’s | Readers.com®. Readers.com®. https://www.readers.com/blog/glasses/eyeglass-frame-diagram/

7. Sensity Lenses | Sensity Lenses. (n.d.). Hoya Vision.

8. Steinheimer, L. (2024, May 17). We explain the different types of glasses: a complete guide. Vision Center. https://www.visioncenter.org/eyeglasses/

9. University Optometry. (n.d.). Learn about the eyeglass frame materials of plastic and metal. https://www.universityoptometry.com/eyewear/prescription-eyeglasses/eyeglass-frame-materials/

10. Volkman, J. (2022, May 28). A complete guide to eyeglass frame materials. Titanium Optix. https://titaniumoptix.com/2022/05/25/a-complete-guide-to-eyeglass-frame-materials/

11. What are High-Index Lenses? | Glasses.com®. (2023, May 24). https://www.glasses.com/gl-us/blog/what-are-high-index-lenses

12. Y, S. (2023, March 10). How to choose the eyewear frame material that’s suit for you. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-choose-eyewear-frame-material-thats-suit-you-sean-yang

13. ZEISS Spectacle Lenses | For every customer’s age and vision need. (n.d.). https://www.zeiss.com.my/vision-care/eye-care-professionals/lenses.html

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NAME: FARHANA EMALEEN BINTI ZULKIFLI

STUDENT ID:2021843658

GROUP: HS2466C

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Photochromic glasses, also known as transition lenses, are eyeglass lenses that darken when exposed to sunlight and become clear again when indoors or in low light conditions. The lenses contain photochromic molecules that react to UV light, causing a chemical change that darkens the lenses. This darkening helps reduce glare and UV exposure, providing comfort and protection to the wearer's eyes in bright sunlight. When the UV light diminishes, such as when moving indoors or during cloudy weather, the lenses gradually return to their clear state.

AVAILABLE IN MALAYSIA MARKET:

1. Hoya: (Sensity 2, Sensity Dark, and Sensity Shine)

2. Kodak: KODAK EvoCity Lens 2,  Kodak Transitions ® Lens3, and KODAK EvoBlue Lens

3. Zeiss

4. Nikon

5. Rodenstock

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(How to Select Frames for Your Eyeglasses, 2020)

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Glasses have evolved beyond mere vision correction devices and are now fashion accessories that reflect our style. When selecting frames, factors such as frame type, face shape, occupation, and intended use should be taken into account.