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What happens when you die - a summary of the process

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What happens when you die - a summary of the process

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Islam's (and the Koran's) take on Jesus. Have a read of these texts.

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Islam's (and the Koran's) take on Jesus. Have a read of these texts.

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Quran:

1. Surah Al-Imran (3:45) - "Behold! the angels said: 'O Mary! Allah giveth thee glad tidings of a Word from Him: his name will be Christ Jesus, the son of Mary, held in honor in this world and the Hereafter and of (the company of) those nearest to Allah.'"

2. Surah An-Nisa (4:157-158) - "That they said (in boast), 'We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah';- but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein are full of doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to follow, for of a surety they killed him not. Nay, Allah raised him up unto Himself; and Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise."

3. Surah Al-Maidah (5:110) - "Then will Allah say: 'O Jesus the son of Mary! Recount My favor to thee and to thy mother. Behold! I strengthened thee with the holy spirit, so that thou didst speak to the people in childhood and in maturity. Behold! I taught thee the Book and Wisdom, the Law and the Gospel.'"

4. Surah Maryam (19:16-33) - This section narrates the story of Jesus's birth, his miracles, and his message.

5. Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:72-75) - "They do blaspheme who say: 'Allah is Christ the son of Mary.' But said Christ: 'O Children of Israel! worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord.' Whoever joins other gods with Allah,- Allah will forbid him the garden, and the Fire will be his abode. There will for the wrong-doers be no one to help. They do blaspheme who say: Allah is one of three in a Trinity: for there is no god except One Allah. If they desist not from their word (of blasphemy), verily a grievous penalty will befall the blasphemers among them."

Hadith:

1. Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 55, Hadith 643: Narrated Abu Huraira: "The Prophet said, 'By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, surely (Jesus,) the son of Mary will soon descend amongst you and will judge mankind justly (as a Just Ruler); he will break the Cross and kill the pigs and there will be no Jizya (i.e. taxation taken from non-Muslims). Money will be in abundance so that nobody will accept it, and a single prostration to Allah (in prayer) will be better than the whole world and whatever is in it.'"

2. Sahih Muslim, Book 30, Hadith 5836: Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: "I am most akin to Jesus Christ among the whole of mankind, and all the Prophets are of different mothers but belong to one religion and no Prophet was raised between me and Jesus."

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Key vocabulary. Study and learn these words.

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Key vocabulary. Study and learn these words.

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Akhirah - life after death

Jannah - paradise/heaven.

Jahannam - hell

Barzakh - the intermediate state between this life and the resurrection.

Yawm al-Qiyamah - Day of Judgment

An-nafs - The soul

As-Sirat Al-Mustaqim - The Sirat Bridge or The Straight Bridge

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What happens when you die - a summary of the process

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What happens when you die - a summary of the process

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This is a summary of the whole process.

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Introduction: here's what we're doing...

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Introduction: here's what we're doing...

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Hi all. We're exploring how Islam views what happens after death. Work your way through this padlet from left to right, following the arrows. You'll need to add in some of your own research as well: create your own page in OneNote for this.

We'll need to do three things:

1. See what the Koran and Hadith have to say about it.

2. Have a look at the "theology" of it all - what happens and how it all works

3. Make some comparisons to Christianity (and set us up to make some comparisons with Hinduism).

By the end of the period, you should have studied all these activities and written a response to the pink/red box. Do this in either your 1B8s or create a One Note page.

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Write a summary of the key ideas in your OneNote so far. 

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Write a summary of the key ideas in your OneNote so far. 

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Start with Islam's view of Jesus, use both or either of these video posts above to write a summary of the process of what happens after death.

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Here's a BBC "Bitesize" on Islam's take on Life after Death

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Here's a BBC "Bitesize" on Islam's take on Life after Death

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Why do Muslims believe in life after death?

The main source of authority for Muslims is the Qur’an.

Muslims believe that Allah is in charge of their lives and decides how long they will live.

Nor can a soul die except by Allah’s leave. The term being fixed as by writing.

— Qur’an 3:145

People’s deeds will be taken into account on the Day of Judgement. The Qur’an states that the good will receive reward, while the bad will receive punishment.

Of the good that they do nothing will be rejected of them; for Allah knoweth well those that do right. Those who reject faith – neither their possessions nor their (numerous) progeny will avail them aught against Allah: they will be companions of the fire, dwelling therein forever.

— Qur’an 3:115-3:116

The final judgment will take place at the sound of a trumpet when the world will disappear and the dead will be raised.

Muslims believe that each person has two angels who record their good and bad deeds. These records will be read and Allah will judge each person.

To every soul will be paid in full the fruits of its deeds; and Allah knows best all that they do.

— Qur’an 39:70

Muslims believe that Heaven will be a “garden of bliss”. People will lie on jewelled couches, remain eternally young, drink wine from fountains and be served fine foods.

Muslims believe that Hell is full of smoke, fire and boiling water. People will rage with thirst and there will be no way to escape the heat.

Belief in life after death is central to the meaning and purpose of most Muslims’ lives. Many Muslims believe that they are on Earth for a relatively short time. During this time they are preparing themselves for eternal life after death.

Key fact

Muslims view this life as a test and try to do as many good deeds as they can.

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Include your research on the soul and the Bridge of Sirat....

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Include your research on the soul and the Bridge of Sirat....

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These are highlighted on post three: "key vocabulary".

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Check out the sequence here of the general understanding of what happens.

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Planning is a major part of our conscious or subconscious preparation for any trip. It doesn't matter whether this trip is our daily commute to work or school (in this case most likely we will be on "auto pilot" mode and won't think much about the map), or it may be a road trip to visit our grandparents' house in another city or state. Even though planning is something highly disliked, and we naturally prefer to allow randomness to take us wherever the flow dictates, there is some element of curiosity in us that invites us to check the major milestones in any journey we take. But are we planning for the journey we are already on? The journey to the afterlife, the Hereafter?
For Muslims, we understand that the worldly life ( dunya, i.e. lowly, inferior present life) is nothing but a short stop, a resting area for our souls to "fill up" some fuel in their long journey towards our destination - the Hereafter.

One day, the Messenger of Allah woke up after sleeping on a straw mat with a lot of red marks left on his body. A companion, Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud , was touched by the simple and humble life that Prophet Muhammad led, and immediately said, "O Messenger of Allah ! We could've easily prepared a soft bed for you." He replied, "Why would I pay attention to the glitter of this world? I am none but a traveler who found a tree and took a small rest under its shade, then went away and left it." [ Jami` at-Tirmidhi]

So we all agree that we are on a journey, but do we know exactly the details of the different stations and stops of this trip? I am definite that you know some of them, but having a complete picture of the itinerary to the afterlife from the Islamic perspective will help you plan well for this trip, give you the motivation to become more productive, and build your understanding of Akhirah-Oriented Productivity.

(This map is extracted and translated from a small booklet prepared by Dr. Jassem Al Mutawwa. Please note that the exact order of these blocks is not definite, but it is done with the best of the author's analysis and compilation of different authentic narrations. In addition, I don't plan to discuss each of those segments in detail; if you would like insight into each of the stages, join me at Productive Muslim academy 's upcoming course "Productivity with an Akhirah Mindset: Beginning with the Very End in Mind".)

You = Your Soul

I want you to consider the "you are here" icon on the map before we jump into the individual stops of the journey, and answer a fundamental question: "Who am I? Really, who am I?!" Not your name, your degrees, your profession, your family name, your citizenship or nationality - think further than this.

According to Islamic principles, you are a soul, a nafs, or a ruh. Without getting into any philosophical arguments, Islam tells us that you are a soul that is "renting" a body for a temporary usage in the dunya stage. Your soul will stay till the end of time, but you will return your body once your contract in this world expires. This paradigm is at the core of Akhirah-Mindset-Productivity and will really help us understand and direct the usage of our energy, our focus, and our time.

The world of particles (Al-Tharr)

Unfortunately, this step is absent from the common Muslim approach to the afterlife, and many consider the first step in this journey to be the dunya or the grave. In my humble opinion, including this step is a major ingredient in our understanding of akhirah and productivity as it

enforces the notion of the soul being our true reality, even when no "body" was attached.

shapes our perception of time, and tells us that the journey has already started; it is not something happening at an unknown time in the future.

But what is the world of Al-Tharr really? It is the stage when all the souls were gathered in front of Allah , and the fitrah (pre-disposition and inclination towards the faith) was "installed" into each human soul; it is when the operating system of imaan was "booted" into the very being of our existence. Allah refers to this stage in the Qur'an:

And [mention] when your Lord took from the children of Adam - from their loins - their descendants and made them testify of themselves, [saying to them], "Am I not your Lord?" They said, "Yes, we have testified." [This] - lest you should say on the day of Resurrection, "Indeed, we were of this unaware." [ Qur'an: Chapter 7, Verse 172]

In addition, our spiritual focus, our default "factory setting" in life is well defined in the world of Al-Tharr: it is that of faith, love, and devotion to God. We should not belittle ourselves, have an excessive amount of guilt, and assume that we are evil beings who will never change and will never improve. We are not born into "original sin" as some religions preach, and we are not filthy and driven by desires as other philosophies teach. At the core of "us" is a beautiful, honored, and pure soul that recognizes God as the ultimate authority, but may get affected by the friends, family, and the environment.

The world of the womb

So our parents meet, and the intimacy between them results in a sperm that is injected into the womb of our mothers. In many places of the Qur'an, Allah reminds people of their humble beginnings:

"Did We not create you from a liquid disdained (semen, etc.)? And We placed it in a firm lodging" [ Qur'an: Chapter 77, Verse 20-21]

Later on, particularly after 120 days of conception, the marriage between the body and the soul occurs, and a more developed version of "us" is being prepared for the dunya stage, the Messenger of Allah said,

"The creation of each one of you is brought together in his mother's womb for forty days in the form of a drop. Then he becomes a clot of blood for a like period. Then a morsel of flesh for a like period. Afterwards an angel is sent to him, who blows the breath of life and writes down four realities of his upcoming life: his means of livelihood ( rizq), his life span, his actions and deeds, and whether he will end up in eternal happiness in paradise or everlasting misery in hell fire." [ Sunan Ibn Majah]

How does this affect productivity?

A key element for social productivity is to be humble in front of Allah and towards other human beings. Our simple beginnings from a sperm should keep us in our place and destroy our ego and pride.

Our rizq (sustenance), in addition to the major life-changing events in our lives, are already written. We should place our trust in Allah (tawakkul), focus the effort on what's within our control, and avoid wasting spiritual energy by being concerned about things that are pre-ordained for us. Allah specifically teaches us in the Qur'an that this axiom of faith aims at clearing our minds from negative feelings:

"In order that you not despair over what has eluded you and not exult [in pride] over what He has given you. And Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful," [ Quran: Chapter 57, Verse 23]

Our "birthday" is basically a transition between the stage of the womb to the dunya. In contrast, when we die we are basically transitioning to the afterlife. The analogy between these two moments is a strong reminder for believers to direct their time, focus and energy so that they leave this world while earning the pleasure of Allah . Zain Al-Abedeen the famous scholar and poet once said:

Son of Adam, on the day you were born, you were crying,
But those around you were full of joy and happiness.
So work hard for a day, when people around you are in weeping,
That you will be the one excited with cheerfulness.

Look out for the next installment to discuss more stages to the afterlife, and how we can link them to productivity.
What are the ways you are planning for the Hereafter? Share your thoughts in the comments section below!

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Planning is a major part of preparation for any trip. But do we know the stages of our life and are we planning for the journey to the afterlife?