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states obtaining territory through colonialism or military.

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to extend a country’s influence and power over foreign nations for economic and political gain.

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the movement from one place to another.

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to identify, be loyal, and devote to a country.

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the idea that human groups and races are subject to the same laws as animals are to natural selection.

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The scramble for Africa was the division of Africa among Europe. Resources were running out and Europe needed a new place to get their goods from. They chose to colonize Africa and take whatever they wanted.

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The indian revolt of 1857 was an unsuccessful revolt against british rule. It started from Indian troops who were in service under the the British East India Company. The rebellion began when they refused to use the new rifles because they suspected that it contained animal products (pig/cow) and it was against their religion.

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King Leopold was the second Belgian king and established Belgium colonies in Africa. He was the founder and owner of the Congo Free state.

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Charles Darwin was a naturalist who was known for his contributions to science/biology and his theory on evolution. His theory of natural selection was changed and influenced to be a reason for defense for the Europeans when the imperialized Africa and Asia.

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In - The land in Africa was rich in oils and minerals and had many resources that the Europeans took. The United states, Russia, and Japan expanded their land holdings by conquering and settling neighboring territories.

S/C - New hierarchy systems were created and chattel slavery was introduced to the country.

P - Political – Some states that had existing colonies, strengthened their control over those colonies and in some cases assumed direct control over colonies previously held by non-state rule. Many European states used both warfare and diplomacy to expand their empires in Africa.. Increasing questions about political authority, and growing nationalism contributed to anticolonial movements.

E - Lots of cities were poor but Europe had introduced new infrastructures to Africa helping with the building of cities.

T - European powers introduced new technologies often at the expense of african autonomy and traditional ways of life

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Tupac Amaru II was an indigenous chief who lead a large rebellion against the Spanish people in Peru. He and others were self pro-claimed Sapa Inca and did this to abolish the taxes that were put onto indigenous people.

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Image is called "In the rubber coils", shows how the Europeans kept control over Africans 

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Continuity: Exploitation of Africans and their resources, (ex. minerals and labor), for the benefit of Europeans

Change: The imposition of colonial borders that did not align with African ethnic or cultural divisions, leading to conflicts (rebellions) in the post colonial era.