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4. Per capita income is not enough for measuring economic development? Do you agree or not.

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4. Per capita income is not enough for measuring economic development? Do you agree or not.

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Ans 4: Only per capita income will not be enough to measure a country's economic development, there are other ways to judge the development like literacy rates and health status of citizens. Also, Per capita income is an average and this average may not represent the standard of living of the people, if the increased national income goes to the few rich instead of giving to the many poor. So, unless national income is evenly distributed, per capita income cannot serve as an indicator of development.

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3. Population is rising at an alarming rate in India making overpopulation an urgent and important issue. Give reason.

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3. Population is rising at an alarming rate in India making overpopulation an urgent and important issue. Give reason.

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Ans 3: Overpopulation in India ia a very serious topic because it is leading to more of a demand for food, water, energy, healthcare etc.
Also it can cause Environmental Degradation.
Rising population is a major source of environmental degradation in India. Population affects the environment through the use of natural resources and production of wastes. These lead to loss of biodiversity, air and water pollution and increased pressure on land.

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2. Is population growth good or bad for economic development? Justify your answer.

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2. Is population growth good or bad for economic development? Justify your answer.

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Ans 2: Population growth can be a bad thing if it gets too much, Since there is a fixed quantity of land and it will eventually reduce the amount of resources that every individual can consume. The larger the size of population, the larger will be the labor force. ... If other resources are not available in sufficient quantities then large labor force can become an obstruction to faster economic growth. Some countries particularly the developing countries have fast growth rate of population.

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1. Will population growth reduce the growth rate of per capita income? Support your answer with appropriate evidences.

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1. Will population growth reduce the growth rate of per capita income? Support your answer with appropriate evidences.

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Ans 1: Low population growth in high-income countries is more likely to create social and economic problems while high population growth in low-income countries will slow their development.
As population increases, per capita income decreases, so the answer is Yes. As population increases, per capita available income declines. People are re- quired to feed more children with the same income. So when population increases the growth rate of per capita decreases.