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This wall is to share the information about DNA.... advances in genetics and genomics have changed people's lives and what the future holds?

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Thanks to the fetal ADN test, a blood test that is performed on pregnant women decreases the number of invasive tests needed to confirm chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.

(Gracias al test de ADN fetal, un análisis de sangre que se practica a las mujeres embarazadas, disminuye el número de pruebas necesarias para confirmar alteraciones cromosómicas del feto).

Only with a DNA test, we can already know everything about possible diseases of the fetus, without putting it at risk.

(Solo con un test de ADN, ya podemos saber todo sobre posibles enfermedades del feto, sin ponerle en riesgo).

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Children's DNA has many clues about the information that the child will be born with. These clues can be discovered and information extracted by performing a DNA test before pregnancy. The advancement of technology has allowed to obtain a DNA test of the child, even before it is born.

A DNA test is performed during pregnancy, to test the DNA of the fetus. Among the many reasons why a DNA test of the fetus may be necessary, is the proof of the child's paternity. Other reasons include tests for genetic abnormalities and inherited diseases. A DNA test of the fetus can be done during pregnancy, during the period of 10 to 24 weeks after conception.

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Choose the right medication at the right dose for each patient
Is very important because going over the dose or not reaching the right dose is very serious, since it can not have an effect or even cause the death of the person. The dose can vary depending on the medication and person, a child and an adult are not the same.

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Alba Cervigón, Raúl Muñoz, Carlos Laderas, Lucía Peris y Adrián Alhambra. (Spain)

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Alba Cervigón, Raúl Muñoz, Carlos Laderas, Lucía Peris y Adrián Alhambra. (Spain)

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What is the use of DNA in forensic Investigation?

DNA has become one of the most accurate tools for the identification of individuals and is used by thousands of laboratories mainly in:

1. The identification of biological traces of interest in the criminal investigation of very diverse crimes: Blood, hair, body fluids, semen, vaginal fluids and other tissue cells are collected as samples. Two types of samples are collected: one from the crime scene and another from the supect. These samples are processed and then using molecular biology techniques, the DNA is identified and compared in the two samples. If the DNA sequence is the same in the two samples it is evidence that the cells are from the same person and therefore, is responsible for the crime. It can take from three weeks to three months to carry out a DNA test.

2. The identification of human remains and missing persons: In the last decade, thousands of DNA samples have been donated to the office of the forensic doctor of the city. Most include saliva swabs from close relatives but also DNA extracted from items used by missing persons, including toothbrushes, combs, razor blades and, once, even a sanitary napkin. They have led to the identification of approximately 50 missing persons each year, all of whom have been found dead. But for many who have sent samples, the wait continues.

3.The biological investigation of paternity and other relationships of kinship: The paternity test is the DNA analysis that alows determining the genetic link between an individual and his male parent. The human being, having sexual reproduction, inherits a copy of the genetic information of the mother and another of the father. The genetic paternity test is based on comparing the genetic information of both.

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Hellow

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Millions of smallholders live in poverty, unable to meet basic needs. Smallholder farmers need to improve their incomes and competitiveness if they are to achieve and sustain a decent standard of living, reinvest in their farms, and continue to supply a sustainable crop to multinational companies.

The business benefits of investing in smallholder supply chains are clear. They can include long-term supply security, improved quality and yields, greater supply chain transparency and new market creation. Supporting smallholders can also build stronger government relationships, increase ability to meet stakeholder expectations, enhance reputation, and align with initiatives such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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Children's DNA has many clues about the information that the child will be born with. This information can be discovered by performing a DNA test during pregnancy.
The reasons why it may be necessary to perform this test is by proof of paternity of the child, evidence of anomalies and genetic inherited diseases.
The test of the fetus can begin to be performed from 10 to 24 weeks after conception. The method is different according to the different ages of the developing baby.
After 24 weeks it is advised to wait until the baby is born for the test.

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DNA prenatal tests allow us to ensure the paternity of the baby that is on the way before it reaches the world. It is a quick and simple method that can clarify, in many cases, any type of conflict over the paternity of the fetus but that does not have to influence the formation of it. Therefore, today we are going to talk about prenatal DNA tests.

(Los test prenatales de ADN nos permiten asegurar la paternidad del bebé que se encuentra en camino antes de que éste llegue al mundo. Se trata de un método rápido y sencillo que puede esclarecer, en muchos casos, cualquier tipo de conflicto sobre la paternidad del feto pero que no tiene por qué incidir en la formación del mismo. Por eso, hoy vamos a hablar de los test prenatales de ADN.)

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Empowering farmers to improve the food sumpply

Millions of smallholders live in poverty, unable to meet basic needs. Smallholder farmers need to improve their incomes and competitiveness if they are to achieve and sustain a decent standard of living, reinvest in their farms, and continue to supply a sustainable crop to multinational companies.

The business benefits of investing in smallholder supply chains are clear. They can include long-term supply security, improved quality and yields, greater supply chain transparency and new market creation. Supporting smallholders can also build stronger government relationships, increase ability to meet stakeholder expectations, enhance reputation, and align with initiatives such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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A DNA test is a simple analysis that allows knowing certain genetic alterations and establishing personalized treatment

Avoid or lengthen the possible appearance of diseases

Know prior to prescribing medications

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Sergio Calderon y Guille Vilanova (Spain)

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Sergio Calderon y Guille Vilanova (Spain)

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The DNA sequence of the Human Genome is now freely accessible to all, for public or private use, from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Center is a part of the National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health. The web address for the Human Genome home page is: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/guide/human

An ongoing research challenge is to piece together and analyze the multitudes of data produced by the Project. NCBI has completed its first assembly of the DNA sequence into an organized and easily accessible resource-including labels that point to important regions of the sequence such as those containing genes-and is now making it public.

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Human cells are made up of a nucleus, where more than 99.8% of the DNA resides, and a cytoplasm that houses a series of organelles, among which are the mitochondria carrying something less than 0.2% of the cellular DNA. . It is in the latter where there are sometimes a series of changes or mutations that are transmitted through the mother and can lead to a mitochondrial disease. This type of pathologies affect one of every 5,000 children, although it is estimated that one in 200 women could be carriers.

Each one of our neurons or our liver cells carries a copy of the entire human genome and thanks to that it can work. DNA is not only the vehicle of inheritance from father to son, but also the manual of operation of each of our cells throughout our lives.

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Surgery
Is a procedure in which the surgeon removes cancer from the body.

Radiotherapy
Is a cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to 🤬 cancer cells and shrink tumors. Learn the different types of radiation and what you can expect from the treatment.

Chemotherapy
Is a type of cancer treatment that uses 🤬 to 🤬 cancer cells
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To diagnose cancer in the DNA, blood, urine, or other fluids are tested. These substances can help doctors determine a diagnosis. However, abnormal laboratory tests are not a sure of cancer.