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Image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System "classic" negatives of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2.

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Advanced Photo System-High Definition

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Sensor that's the same size as a single frame of traditional 35mm film, measuring 36 x 24mm

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Sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image by converting the variable attenuation of light waves (as they pass through or reflect off objects) into signals, small bursts of current that convey the information

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ratio of a camera sensor's size to a 35mm film frame

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conversion of a continuous gradation of tone to several regions of fewer tones, with abrupt changes from one tone to another

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the distortion or artifact that results when the signal reconstructed from samples is different from the original continuous signal

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common optical problem that occurs when a lens is either unable to bring all wavelengths of color to the same focal plane, and/or when wavelengths of color are focused at different positions in the focal plane

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Each time an image is saved in this format it is compressed and “non-essential” data is discarded. The result of compression is that an image can suffer from blockiness, mosquito noise (around edges) and color degradation

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effect associated with wide-angle lenses and, in particular, zoom wide-angles. This effect causes the image to spherize, which means that the edges of the photo look curved and bowed to the human eye

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a group of binary digits or bits (usually eight) operated on as a unit. (considered as a unit of memory size)

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a unit of memory or data equal to 1,024 (2¹⁰) bytes.

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a unit of information equal to 2²⁰ bytes or, loosely, one million bytes

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a unit of information equal to one billion (10⁹) or, strictly, 2³⁰ bytes

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a unit of information equal to one million million (10¹²) or strictly, 2⁴⁰ bytes

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characterized chiefly by an emphasis on formal structure, the reduction of natural forms to their geometrical equivalents, and the organization of the planes of a represented object independently of representational requirements

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using a minimum amount of components such as colour, shape, line and texture

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The movement presented a challenge to traditions of fine art by including imagery from popular and mass culture, such as advertising, comic books and mundane cultural objects

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Usually it refers to a movement in the arts, like Dadaism, or in politics, like anarchism. Avant-garde can also be used as an adjective to describe something that's cutting-edge

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Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for its visual artworks and writings

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large-scale interference patterns that can be produced when an opaque ruled pattern with transparent gaps is overlaid on another similar pattern

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the use of pre-existing objects or images with little or no transformation applied to them

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superimposition of two or more exposures to create a single image, and double exposure has a corresponding meaning in respect of two images

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Still life photography is a genre of photography used for the depiction of inanimate subject matter, typically a small group of objects

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commercial photography meanstaking photos for commercial use. And by commercial we mean for business, for sales, for money

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a diagram consisting of rectangles whose area is proportional to the frequency of a variable and whose width is equal to the class interval

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loosely used term applied to an array of concepts and attitudes that reject prior definitions of art and question art in general

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an artistic form or medium usually created on a defined substrate that consists of three-dimensional elements projecting out of or from the substrate

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a filter that reduces or modifies the intensity of all wavelengths, or colors, of light equally, giving no changes in hue of color rendition

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deliberate processing of photographic film in a chemical solution intended for a different type of film

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tight structure of a similar shape to the honeycomb made by honey bees. It's affixed to the front of a studio strobe. Or it can be fixed to an off-camera flash. The light shines through the grid and creates a tight beam of light

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photographic lighting device that uses a parabolic reflector to distribute light towards a focal point. The light created is between that of a direct flash and a softbox, giving the image a wrapped, contrasted look, which adds a more dramatic effect

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tube or similar object that fits over a studio light or portable flash and allows the photographer to control the direction and radius of the light beam

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either to diffuse light by reflective diffusion, or shoot-throughdiffusion

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type of photographic lighting device, one of a number of photographic soft light devices. All the various soft light types create even and diffused light by transmitting light through some scattering material, or by reflecting light off a second surface to diffuse the light

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self-contained photographic flash lighting unit usually found in a studio

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a light source that causes a specular highlight in a subject's eye in an image

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a remapping of image tonality, specified as a function from input level to output level, used as a way to emphasize colours or other elements in a picture

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can move and stretch the brightness levels of an image histogram

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When used in photography, it creates an attractive catch light on a subject's eyes while emitting even, diffused lighting that helps eliminate shadows

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use of camera movements that change the orientation and/or position of the lens with respect to the film or image sensor on cameras

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“straight-out-of-camera” and denotes *ZERO* computer photoshop

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a positive photograph on glass made by a variant of the wet plate collodion process

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a photographic image-transfer process, or print making technique, which uses instant film

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Photogravure is an intaglio printmaking or photo-mechanical process whereby a copper plate is grained and then coated with a light-sensitive gelatin tissue

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a photographic printing process that produces a cyan-blue print

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an organic alternative photography process akin to the anthotype process

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This form of lighting is when half of the subject's face is lit, while the other half is left dark

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portrait lighting pattern where the subject is lit from about 45 degrees in front of them and above

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lighting technique that is used in studio portrait photography. It can be achieved using one light and a reflector, or two lights

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portrait lighting pattern where the key light is placed above and directly centered with a subject's face. This creates a shadow under the nose that resembles a butterfly

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portrait lighting pattern where the portion of the subject's face that is turned toward the camera is lit most brightly

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when the main lightilluminates the side of the face that is turned away from the camera