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What are the main characteristics of an Arthropod?

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What are the main characteristics of an Arthropod?

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Characteristics of arthropods include,
A segmented body with a head, a thorax, and abdomen segments.
Appendages on at least one segment.
A nervous system.
A hard exoskeleton
A complete digestive system with a mouth and an anus.
Aquatic arthropods use gills to exchange gases.

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Arthro - “jointed”
Podium - “foot”

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An animal without a backbone.

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A rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection.

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What are the main classifications of Arthropods?

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What are the main classifications of Arthropods?

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Arthropods belong to the phylum Arthropoda, which means “jointed feet,” and includes four living subphyla.

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https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-middle-school-life-science-2.0/section/9.10/primary/lesson/arthropods-ms-ls
google dictionary

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What are the main characteristics of a Centipede?

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What are the main characteristics of a Centipede?

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Centipedes have one pair of legs per body segment, with the first pair of legs behind the head modified into a pair of fangs containing a poison gland.

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The Chilopoda are a group of predatory arthropods, they usually don’t have more than 50 legs.

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What are the main characteristics of a Millipede?

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What are the main characteristics of a Millipede?

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Millipedes have two pairs of legs per body segment

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A class of myriapod arthropods that comprises the millipedes.

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Myriapoda is a subphylum of arthropods containing millipedes, centipedes, and others

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Find a pic of the labeled body parts a Millipede with the following labels: Angenna, eye, legs, body segments

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Find a pic of the labeled body parts a Millipede with the following labels: Angenna, eye, legs, body segments

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https://www.ck12.org/c/biology/centipedes-and-millipedes/lesson/Centipedes-and-Millipedes-MS-LS/?referrer=concept_details

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What are the main characteristics of a Crustacean?

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What are the main characteristics of a Crustacean?

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A crustacean has the following features:
a segmented body with a hard exterior (known as an exoskeleton)
jointed limbs, each often with two branches (termed biramous)
two pairs of antennae
gills
seven or more pairs of appendages for feeding, swimming, walking, respiration and reproduction (clasping, sperm transfer, egg brooding and carrying young).

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Insects, spiders, mites, scorpions and springtails

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Find a pic of the labeled body parts of a Crustacean with the following labels: antenna, compound eye, carapace, antennules, maxilliped, pereopods, pleopods, telson

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Find a pic of the labeled body parts of a Crustacean with the following labels: antenna, compound eye, carapace, antennules, maxilliped, pereopods, pleopods, telson

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https://biocyclopedia.com/index/general_zoology/images/images10/fig001.jpg
http://dailynewsdig.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/beautiful-creatures-crustacean-5.jpg
https://teara.govt.nz/en/crabs-crayfish-and-other-crustaceans/page-1

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What are the main characteristics of an Arachnid?

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What are the main characteristics of an Arachnid?

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Four pairs of legs (eight total). You can tell the difference between an arachnid and an insect because insects have three pairs of legs (six total).
Arachnids also have two additional pairs of appendages. The first pair, the chelicerae, serve in feeding and defense. The next pair, the pedipalps, help the organisms feed, move, and reproduce.
Arachnids do not have antennae or wings.
The arachnid body is organized into the cephalothorax, a fusion of the head and thorax, and the abdomen.
To adapt to living on land, arachnids have internal breathing systems, like a trachea or a book lung.
Arachnids are mostly carnivorous.
Arachnids usually lay eggs.

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Arachnids include spiders, daddy-long-legs, scorpions, and ticks.

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Find a pic of an Arachnid with the following labels: palps, eye, prosoma, opisthosoma, spinnerets

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Find a pic of an Arachnid with the following labels: palps, eye, prosoma, opisthosoma, spinnerets

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https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-middle-school-life-science-2.0/section/9.13/primary/lesson/arachnids-ms-ls

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What are the main characteristics of an insect?

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What are the main characteristics of an insect?

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Insects have a head, thorax, and abdomen. They have a wide variety of appendages, including six legs attached to the thorax.

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Three!

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Eleven!

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Can't find this! One?

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Find a pic of any Insect with the following labels: angenna, ocellus, compound eye, fore wing, hind wing, cercus, reproductive organs, spiracle, abdomen, thorax, head, mouth parts

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Find a pic of any Insect with the following labels: angenna, ocellus, compound eye, fore wing, hind wing, cercus, reproductive organs, spiracle, abdomen, thorax, head, mouth parts

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https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-biology-flexbook-2.0/section/11.11/primary/lesson/insects-bio

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How many pairs of legs does an insect have?

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How many pairs of legs does an insect have?

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Insects have six legs. 3 pairs!

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Find a pic of an insect’s leg with the following labels: coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, claws

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Find a pic of an insect’s leg with the following labels: coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, claws

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How many pairs of wings do most insects have?

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How many pairs of wings do most insects have?

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2 pairs of wings!

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Find a pic of an insect’s wing structure and label the following: jugum, humeral angle, basal cell, costal margin, discal cell, tperostigma, apical angle, radius, apical margin, media, anal angle, cubitus, anal margin, vannal fold, vannal lobe, anal veins, anal

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Find a pic of an insect’s wing structure and label the following: jugum, humeral angle, basal cell, costal margin, discal cell, tperostigma, apical angle, radius, apical margin, media, anal angle, cubitus, anal margin, vannal fold, vannal lobe, anal veins, anal

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https://www.nps.gov/ever/learn/nature/insects.htm

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For insects, respiration is separate from the circulatory system. Oxygen and carbon dioxide gases are exchanged through a network of tubes called tracheae. Instead of nostrils, insects breathe through openings in the thorax and abdomen called spiracles. Insects that are diapausing or non-mobile have low metabolic rates and need to take in less oxygen.

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How do insects see? What are compound eyes?

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How do insects see? What are compound eyes?

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Insects, like almost all other animals, can see. The sense of sight, called photo reception, depends on light energy being reflected off objects. Specialized animal organs called eyes capture the reflected light, and vision results. The insect eye is made up of multiple lenses and
is called a compound eye.

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They can also use them to feel the surface of an object, sense hot and cold, listen to sounds or detect the movement of air or wind. Insects have paired antennae so they can smell in stereo. They can detect the smallest of concentrations of scent.

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2!

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How many types of common antennae are there?

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How many types of common antennae are there?

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13 different antennae shapes.

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https://crops.extension.iastate.edu/blog/erin-hodgson/can-insects-breathe-water#:~:text=For%20insects%2C%20respiration%20is%20separate,thorax%20and%20abdomen%20called%20spiracles.
https://www.asec.purdue.edu/natural_resources/4-H,NR,Projects/Projects/entomology/TurpinArticles/Insects%20See%20the%20Light.pdf
https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/2756-insect-antennae#:~:text=But%20insects%20don't%20only,movement%20of%20air%20or%20wind.&text=Insects%20have%20paired%20antennae%20so,smallest%20of%20concentrations%20of%20scent.
https://www.thoughtco.com/insect-antennae-and-their-forms-1968065#:~:text=Because%20antennae%20serve%20different%20functions,important%20key%20to%20its%20identification.

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What are the main mouthparts on an insect?

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What are the main mouthparts on an insect?

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Labrum - a cover which may be loosely referred to as the upper lip.
Mandibles - hard, powerful cutting jaws.
Maxillae - 'pincers' which are less powerful than the mandibles. They are used to steady and manipulate the food. They have a five segmented palp which is sensory and often concerned with taste.
Labium - the lower cover, often referred to as the lower lip. It actually represents the fused pair of ancestral second maxillae. They have a three segmented palp which is also sensory.
Hypo-pharynx - a tongue-like structure in the floor of the mouth. The salivary glands discharge saliva through it.

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What are special modifications made for: honey bees, butterflies and moths, beetle larvae, true bugs, and house-fly

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What are special modifications made for: honey bees, butterflies and moths, beetle larvae, true bugs, and house-fly

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Honey bee - the mandibles are very small and suitable for moulding wax, the labium is curved downwards and inwards forming a tube used for sucking up nectar.

Butterflies and Moths - the mandibles have disappeared altogether. The maxillae are elongate, channelled along their surfaces and held together by hooks and spines to form a sucking tube. This proboscis may be very long, when not in use is carried coiled up like a watch spring under the head.

Diving beetle larvae - have a piercing and sucking arrangement. The mandibles are each curved over to form an almost closed groove along their inner surface. The prey is caught and pierced by the mandibles. Digestive juices are pumped down the groove. The food is made into a liquid. This semi-digested soup is sucked back up again through the groove.

True bugs - these also have a piercing and sucking arrangement. The labium is elongated and acts as a sheath. This encloses the mandibles and maxillae which are modified as stylets for piercing. The maxillae have two tubes running along their length on the inside surface. 'Saliva' may be pumped down one of the tubes. This saliva makes the food into a liquid. The liquified food is sucked up the other tube.

House-fly - the proboscis shows a capillary mechanism. The labium is elongated and forms two lobes at the tip. These lobes have a series of fine tubes (pseudotracheae). The hypopharynx runs down the proboscis and digestive juices pass down this onto the food. The food is made into a liquid by these juices. This liquid is then drawn up the pseudotracheae by capillary action.

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Do all insects have the same types of mouthparts?

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Do all insects have the same types of mouthparts?

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Insect mouthparts come in different forms. The two most common forms are the chewing and piercing-sucking types.

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https://www.amentsoc.org/insects/fact-files/mouthparts.html
https://citybugs.tamu.edu/factsheets/landscape/sapfeed/ent-6005/#:~:text=Insect%20mouthparts%20come%20in%20different,%2C%20unique%20form%20of%20mouthparts).&text=Major%20insect%20groups%20that%20have,%2C%20beetles%2C%20termites%20and%20caterpillars.

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Metamorphosis is the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.

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What stages of life does an Incomplete Metamorphosis include?

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What stages of life does an Incomplete Metamorphosis include?

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It includes egg, nymph, and adult.

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Give two examples of insects that undergo Incomplete Metamorphosis.

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Give two examples of insects that undergo Incomplete Metamorphosis.

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Crickets and termites undergo Incomplete Metamorphosis.

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What stages of life does a Complete Metamorphosis include?

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What stages of life does a Complete Metamorphosis include?

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The stages included in Complete Metamorphosis are egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

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Give two examples of insects that undergo Complete Metamorphosis.

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Give two examples of insects that undergo Complete Metamorphosis.

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Beetles and bees undergo Complete Metamorphosis.

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Find a pic that outlines the stages and label each stage.

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Find a pic that outlines the stages and label each stage.

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https://eorganic.org/node/3152

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Find a pic of the labeled body parts of a Centipede with the following labels: antenna, eye, fang, legs, body segment

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Find a pic of the labeled body parts of a Centipede with the following labels: antenna, eye, fang, legs, body segment

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https://www.amentsoc.org/insects/what-bug-is-this/centipedes.htmhttps://www.ck12.org/c/biology/centipedes-and-millipedes/lesson/Centipedes-and-Millipedes-MS-LS/?referrer=concept_details

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Dragonflies and damselflies.

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long, slender bodies, two pairs of membranous wings, large compound eyes

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They have a lifespan of 6 months.

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https://facts.net/nature/animals/dragonfly-facts/

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True Bugs, aphids, cicadas, and leafhoppers.

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Some characteristics of Hemiptera are: piercing and sucking mouthparts and incomplete metamorphosis.

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There are approximately 85,000 species of true bugs that occur throughout the world.

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https://www.ecospark.ca/true-bug

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Thrips!

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Some are wingless; where present, the wings are narrow with few or no veins and fringed with long hairs. Mouthparts asymmetrical (no right mandible), suitable for piercing and sucking. Antennae relatively short, with 1-2 claws and are bladder-like at the end.

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Plant-feeding thrips are generally found on soft living plant tissue, though some larval stages may be spent on soil. Also, thrips can often be found on flowers, they are especially visible on light colored flowers like daisies.

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Photo#186150

47.63073N 52.68735W (WGS84), Logy Bay, Northeast Avalon, Newfoundland/Labrador, Canada
May 29, 2008
Size: 1 mm Body Length

I was examining one of the first dandelions to bloom in the field next to our house, when I noticed numerous black objects crawling around the flower's petals. The insects were too small to distinguish much about them with my naked eye but I got my camera and got this image of one of them. In this photo the insect is sitting on one of the dandelion's petals. I'm thinking this is a fly but I seem to always be mixing up flies, bees and wasps, so hopefully someone can ID this individual. Are those tiny 'balls' that are adhered to its body pollen grains?

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Photo#186150 47.63073N 52.68735W (WGS84), Logy Bay, Northeast Avalon, Newfoundland/Labrador, CanadaMay 29, 2008Size: 1 mm Body Length I was examining one of the first dandelions to bloom in the field next to our house, when I noticed numerous black objects crawling around the flower's petals.

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https://bugguide.net/node/view/7754

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Why should we care about insect classification? Give three reasons why classification is important.

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Why should we care about insect classification? Give three reasons why classification is important.

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It is important to be able to identify different species of insects. We can organize insects into different groups and see how they relate to one another. They are sorted based on evolutionary relationships and physical characteristics.

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What do Genus species mean? How are they written?

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What do Genus species mean? How are they written?

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A genus is a group of species that are closely related through common descent. It is written with the binomial system.

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What is the Binomial System? Why do scientists all over the world use it?

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What is the Binomial System? Why do scientists all over the world use it?

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The binomial name consists of a genus name and specific epithet. The scientific names of species are italicized. Scientific naming is standardized. This is of great advantage because it allows precision.

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What is common name? How is it different from Genus species?

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What is common name? How is it different from Genus species?

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A name that is based on the normal language of everyday life, this is contrasted with the scientific name, which is latinized.

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https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/2840-insect-taxonomy

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Grasshoppers, crickets, katydids and locusts.

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Most are easily recognizable by their hind legs, which are usually enlarged for jumping. They have 2 pairs of wings, mandibulate mouthparts, large compound eyes, larger hind legs for jumping, and sometimes short antennae.

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There are about 3000 species in Australia. Also, Orthopterans develop by incomplete metamorphosis.

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https://www.ento.csiro.au/education/insects/orthoptera.html

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Ants, bees, wasps and sawflies.

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Typically two pairs of wings, wings have few cross-veins, these are angled to form closed cells.
Antennae typically with 10 or more segments. Antennae longer than head, but usually not highly elongated.
Females have prominent ovipositor, modified in some groups to be a "stinger", used to paralyze prey and for defense.
Chewing mouthparts, but some groups have a "tongue" used for lapping up fluids, such as nectar.
Complete metamorphosis.
Several groups highly social, with separate reproductive and worker castes.

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Many groups are predatory, feeding their young meat, usually of other insects. Some groups provision their young with pollen, and many adults take nectar.

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https://bugguide.net/node/view/59

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Beetles.

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Adult: elytra (forewings) horny or leathery, almost always meeting in a straight line down the back and covering the membranous hind wings that are usually longer than the elytra, and folded beneath the elytra when not in use.
Larva: variable in form, hardness of body, and development of appendages, but commonly with hardened (sclerotized) head capsule, 3 pairs of thoracic legs and soft body