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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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a common type of image sensor format that's used in film photography.

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A twin lens camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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A camera obscura is a darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen inside.

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The gelatin silver  print or gelatin developing out paper is a monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A Photography Studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographs

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the
lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway
between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a
sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder).

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width.

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Lines are elements of art defined by a point moving in space. The lines
may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or
abstract.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.

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Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.

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Movement is the path the viewer's eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the work of art.

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Unity is the principle of design that unifies all other principles within a piece of work, allowing each individual element to coexist with one another to form an aesthetically pleasing design

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Unity is the principle of design that unifies all other principles within a piece of work, allowing each individual element to coexist with one another to form an aesthetically pleasing design

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Emphasis is the part of the design that catches the viewer's attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas.

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Pattern as a principle of design may be defined as regular arrangement of repeated same elements

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Variety is about varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring.

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Radial symmetry is a symmetry in which the sides exhibit correspondence or regularity of the parts around a central axis.

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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a directional change in the intensity or color in an image.

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple

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These colors are called warm colors since they evoke warm feelings in people. Yellow, red, orange and different shades of these colors are warm colors.

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Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, and shades of white

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Examples of complementary color combinations are: Red and green; yellow and purple; orange and blue; green and magenta.

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Monochrome means one color, so in relation to art, a monochrome artwork is one that includes only one color.

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Constructive criticism focuses on providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples, to help you improve in some area.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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subjective is when you're talking about an opinion or feeling that is based on an individual's perspective or preferences. objective is when you're talking about something—like an assessment, decision, or report—that's unbiased and based solely on the observable or verifiable facts.

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Copyright is the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same. Trademark is a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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Artists have used this ratio for centuries to create works of art from paintings to architecture.

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Negative space photography is the area surrounding the main subject in a photo that is left unoccupied.

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Positive space is any part of the photo that jumps out from its surroundings. That includes your subject, for example, along with other noteworthy areas of detail.

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A controlled technique of lighting, used in photography or the theater, in which a light is placed behind or at right angles to an object, person, or scene to produce such effects as depth or separation of subject and background.

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Diffused light is light that's filtered by something.

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Ambient light refers to any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking pictures.

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Chiaroscuro is a technique employed in the visual arts to represent light and shadow as they define three-dimensional objects

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A silhouette effect is created when a light source is placed behind your subject, with little to no light in front of your subject

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two images combined into a single frame or presented together

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A type of three-fold art that is typically hinged together as carved panels side by side.

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Orthographic views are two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects

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The the actual tube shaped housing which holds all the guts of the lens is called the lens barrel or lens body

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Pincushion distortion is a lens effect that causes images to become pinched in the center.

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ISO is your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor. A lower ISO value means less sensitivity to light, while a higher ISO means more sensitivity.

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The ASA scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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An image sensor is a device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

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Film grain is the visible silver crystals in a film negative's emulsion.

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Digital noise, or electronic noise, is randomness caused by your camera sensor and internal electronics

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a space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, especially the variable opening by which light enters a camera.

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F-stop is the term used to denote aperture measurements on your camera. The aperture controls the amount of light that enters the camera lens, and it's measured in f-stops.

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Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be.

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the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that give an image judged to be in focus in a camera.

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the visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image, especially as rendered by a particular lens.

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Auto mode is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot. All you need to do is point and shoot.

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In Manual Mode  you can manually set both the aperture and the shutter speed to any value you want – the camera lets you fully take over the exposure controls.

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Aperture Priority Mode is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions

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Shutter Priority Mode  refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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Program Mode chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed. Program mode also unlocks other functions that give you more creative control over your images.

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Shutter speed  is exactly what it sounds like: It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes. A fast shutter speed creates a shorter exposure — the amount of light the camera takes in — and a slow shutter speed gives the photographer a longer exposure.

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Bulb Mode is an exposure setting on your camera that allows you to hold your shutter open for as long as you want. When Bulb mode is set, your shutter will stay open for as long as you have your finger on the shutter button, either on the camera or via a remote release.

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Motion blur requires a longer exposure time. The best way to get this long exposure by slowing your shutter speed.

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Both a tripod and monopod are accessories designed to support a camera — where the two differ are the legs. A tripod has three legs (that's the “tri”). A monopod is a camera support that has one leg (that's the “mono”). ... Construction is often similar and many brands that make tripods also make monopods.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images. This generally occurs more often if you're shooting on a low shutter speed or with a heavy lens, and can be avoided by using a tripod and cable release setup.

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Long Exposure involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images.

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Time lapse is denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

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A 'light painting' is an image that is created by capturing a long exposure of a dark scene that contains a moving light source.

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Panning is a creative technique that can convey a real sense of movement in action photos.

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Burst mode is a camera function that allows you to capture a series of photographs in quick succession. With burst mode activated, you can hold down the shutter button, and your camera will rattle off a set of photos.

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Spot metering allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline.

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Center-weighted metering evaluates the light in the middle of the frame and its surroundings and ignores the corners.

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18% grey is typically defined as 18% reflectance in visible light.

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Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject.

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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Midtones are all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas. Dynamic range is the ratio between those vivid highlights and dark shadows, from bright white to pure black.

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A shadow is the result of the relationship between the subject's location and the direction of the light source. With front light, the shadow falls behind the subject.

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A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos. It can be an intentional effect to highlight certain aspects of the image or as a result of using the wrong settings, equipment or lens when taking a photo.

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Sepia photography is similar to black-and-white photography in that it's monochromatic, meaning one tone or one color. But it's more brown or tan.

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something. When looking through the viewfinder, these points are denoted by small squares clustered around the centre of the frame.

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Bracketing is a technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings. ... The most common type of bracketing is exposure bracketing, where the same shot is captured with at least three different exposures.

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The exposure level indicator shows you what you have set in terms of exposure compensation and/or auto exposure bracketing. It is only shown in exposure modes that use exposure compensation or auto exposure bracketing.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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A white balance card (or gray card) helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point. The reference point prompts your camera to compensate for any white light on an image.

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Workspace Switcher displays a visual representation of your workspaces.

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a strip of icons used to perform certain functions.

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a thin board or slab on which an artist lays and mixes colors.

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a horizontal bar, typically located at the top of the screen below the title bar, containing drop-down menus.

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The Options Bar is the horizontal bar that runs underneath the Menu Bar in Photoshop.