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Saudi Arabia is a desert
country encompassing most of the Arabian Peninsula, with Red Sea and Persian (Arabian) Gulf coastlines. Known as the birthplace of Islam, it’s home to the religion’s 2 most sacred mosques: Masjid al-Haram, in Mecca, destination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage, and Medina’s Masjid an-Nabawi, burial site of the prophet Muhammad. Riyadh, the capital, is a skyscraper-filled metropolis.
the population of saudi arabia is over 32.94 million and the currency is known as Saudi riyal. Suadi arabia  exports petroleum  machinery and chemicals. It is the 2nd largest oil producers after Rus

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China is the largest export economy in the world and the 33rd most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). In 2017, China exported $2.41T and imported $1.54T, resulting in a positive trade balance of $873B. In 2017 the GDP of China was $12.2T and its GDP per capita was $16.8k.

The top exports of China are Broadcasting Equipment($231B), Computers ($146B), Office Machine Parts($90.8B), Integrated Circuits ($80.1B) and Telephones($62B), using the 1992 revision of the HS (Harmonized System) classification. Its top imports are Integrated Circuits ($207B), Crude Petroleum ($144B), Iron Ore($59B), Cars ($46.8B) and Gold ($40.3B).

China accounts for a significant proportion of global trade in natural resources such as aluminum, coal, copper, and iron ore. Some commodities such as coal, for example, are consumed in far greater numbers domestically and consumption far outweighs imports.

Cotton. China is the largest cotton spinner in the world and the textile industry is also the biggest globally in terms of overall production and exports. ...

Tea. ...

Rice. ...

Soybeans. ...

Crude Oil. ...

Iron Ore.

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Africa

The following product groups represent the highest dollar value in South African global shipments during 2018. Also shown is the percentage share each export category represents in terms of overall exports from South Africa.
Gems, precious metals: US$16.6 billion (17.5% of total exports)
Ores, slag, ash: $11.8 billion (12.5%)
Vehicles: $10.8 billion (11.4%)
Mineral fuels including oil: $10 billion (10.6%)
Iron, steel: $6.3 billion (6.7%)
Machinery including computers: $5.8 billion (6.2%)
Fruits, nuts: $3.7 billion (3.9%)
Aluminum: $2 billion (2.2%)
Electrical machinery, equipment: $1.8 billion (1.9%)
Plastics, plastic articles: $1.4 billion (1.5%)
Note that the results listed above are at the categorized two-digit Harmonized Tariff System (HTS) code level. For a more granular view of exported goods at the four-digit HTS code level, see the section Searchable List of South Africa’s Most Valuable Export Products further down near the bottom of this article.

South Africa’s top 10 exports accounted for three-quarters (74.4%) of the overall value of its global shipments.

The fastest-growing top export categories from 2017 to 2018 were: gems and precious metals (up 17.4%), aluminum (up 12.5%), plastics including plastic items (up 10.6%) then South African exported vehicles (up 10.4%).

Only one top category declined in 2018, specifically South Africa’s mineral fuels including oil which slipped -5.1% in dollar value compared to 2017.

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Africa

The following product groups represent the highest dollar value in South African global shipments during 2018. Also shown is the percentage share each export category represents in terms of overall exports from South Africa.
Gems, precious metals: US$16.6 billion (17.5% of total exports)
Ores, slag, ash: $11.8 billion (12.5%)
Vehicles: $10.8 billion (11.4%)
Mineral fuels including oil: $10 billion (10.6%)
Iron, steel: $6.3 billion (6.7%)
Machinery including computers: $5.8 billion (6.2%)
Fruits, nuts: $3.7 billion (3.9%)
Aluminum: $2 billion (2.2%)
Electrical machinery, equipment: $1.8 billion (1.9%)
Plastics, plastic articles: $1.4 billion (1.5%)
Note that the results listed above are at the categorized two-digit Harmonized Tariff System (HTS) code level. For a more granular view of exported goods at the four-digit HTS code level, see the section Searchable List of South Africa’s Most Valuable Export Products further down near the bottom of this article.

South Africa’s top 10 exports accounted for three-quarters (74.4%) of the overall value of its global shipments.

The fastest-growing top export categories from 2017 to 2018 were: gems and precious metals (up 17.4%), aluminum (up 12.5%), plastics including plastic items (up 10.6%) then South African exported vehicles (up 10.4%).

Only one top category declined in 2018, specifically South Africa’s mineral fuels including oil which slipped -5.1% in dollar value compared to 2017.

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India is one of the most popular country for exporting items. It was even famous in the 15th century when sailors like Vasco Da Gamma use to sail around the world to search for goods and trade. India's most popular export items are:

1)Gems, precious metals: US$42.6 billion (14.4% of total exports)

2)Mineral fuels including oil: $35.9 billion (12.1%)

3)Machinery including computers: $16.7 billion (5.6%)

4)Vehicles: $16.2 billion (5.5%)

5)Organic chemicals: $13.6 billion (4.6%)

6)Pharmaceuticals: $12.9 billion (4.4%)

7)Iron, steel: $11.7 billion (4%)

8)Clothing, accessories (not knit or crochet): $9 billion (3%)

9)Electrical machinery, equipment: $8.8 billion (3%)

10)Knit or crochet clothing, accessories: $8.3 billion (2.8%)

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Scotland
The overall movement in international trade is clearly positive. The new figures showed Scotland’s international manufactured exports (excluding oil and gas) increasing by £460m (1.6 per cent) from £29.3bn in 2015 to £29.8bn in 2016, driven by an increase in exports to non-EU countries.

International sales from the service sector, in particular, exports from financial services were up £290m or 22.2 per cent, while exports from wholesale and retail were up £250m or 17.2 per cent.

Food and drink, firmly established as Scotland’s star performer, increased exports to £275m (5.3 per cent) to £5.5bn in 2016, driven by strong whisky exports (£4bn in 2016).

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Germany is the third largest exporter in the world‼️The top 10 exports of Germany are vehicles, machinery, chemical goods, electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, transport equipment, basic metals, food products, and rubber and plastics.Germany is a leading producer of wind turbines and solar power technology.

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Brazil
is the 22nd largest export economy in the world and the 37th most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). In 2017, Brazil exported $219B and imported $140B, resulting in a positive trade balance of $78.3B. In 2017 the GDP of Brazil was $2.06T and its GDP per capita was $15.5k.The top exports of Brazil are Soybeans ($25.9B), Iron Ore($20.1B), Crude Petroleum ($17.4B), Raw Sugar ($11.4B) and Cars($6.78B), using the 1992 revision of the HS (Harmonized System) classification. Its top imports are Refined Petroleum ($11.4B), Vehicle Parts ($5.1B), Packaged Medicaments ($3.1B), Integrated Circuits ($3.03B) and Cars ($3B).The top export destinations of Brazil are China ($48B), the United States($25.1B), Argentina ($17.8B), the Netherlands ($7.57B) and Germany($6.18B). The top import origins are China ($27B), the United States($20.4B), Argentina ($9.3B),Germany($9.3B) and South Korea ($5.39B).Brazil borders Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela.

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Russia's biggest Exports
Russian main exports are energy (oil and petroleum products, gas, coal), rolledsteel, ferrous and nonferrous metals and minerals. The greater part of Russian exports belongs to oil and petroleum products. Other leading exports are natural gas, timber, fertilizers, machinery and equipment, armaments.

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Research factors behind production of these items in certain regions of the world.