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The Islamic religion is filled with historical and beautiful buildings that are simply just amazing.

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Built from 687-691 CE.
During the Umayyad Caliphate dynasty.
It's located in Jerusalem, Israel.
This building is important because it houses the rock that is important to different religions.
For the Islamic religion, it houses the rock that its' final prophet, Muhammad stood on when he ascended into heaven.
https://youtu.be/u9zujnEd--g - VIDEO 0:48-1:18
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties
https://domeoftherock.net/dome-of-the-rock-facts/

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Built in 1380 CE.
During the Ottoman Caliphate Dynasty.
It's located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
This building is important because it contains the Ka'aba which is the most sacred and important building to the Islamic Religion.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Mecca
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties

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Built in 836 AD but was replaced from 848-852 CE.
During the Abbasid Caliphate Dynasty.
It's located in Samarra.
This building is important because at it's time it was one of the biggest mosques in the world.
https://study.com/academy/lesson/great-mosque-of-samarra-architecture-facts.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties

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The Islamic Religion also has a few important texts.

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Revealed to Muhammad by God through the Angel Gabriel from 609-632 CE. This was the last book Allah revealed.
The start of the Rashidun Caliphate Dynasty.
The Qur'an is the most important text in the Islamic religion.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpcbfxtdoI8 - VIDEO 2:15-3:15
https://classroom.synonym.com/significance-quran-5809.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties

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Compiled during the ninth century CE.
During the Abbasid Caliphate Dynasty.
This book is important because it's an important source for the doctrine, law, and practice of the Islamic religion.
http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/texts
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties

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Established from 767-820 CE.
During the Abbasid Caliphate Dynasty.
This book is important because it establishes the customs and beliefs that make up the Islamic religion.
http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/print/opr/t243/e332
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Islamic_texts
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties

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A lot of the things we use today were actually invented by Muslims an we didn't even know it!

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Invented during the tenth century CE by a man named Ibn al-Haitham.
During the Fatimid Caliphate Dynasty.
Just like the clock, many people use the camera every day. If you think you don't, but you have a Snap Chat, then you do. (In your head you're realizing that you do). The camera captures all the wonderful memories we have and that's juts priceless.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5icY1dMin4 - VIDEO 0:50-3:12
https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/muslim-inventions/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties

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Invented by 1206 CE by a man named al-Jazari.
During the Almohad Caliphate Dynasty.
I think we all can understand how important the concept of a clock is. How many times a day do you check the time on your phone or on the school clocks? Without clocks the world would be mayhem.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties
http://mvslim.com/10-things-you-use-every-day-that-are-invented-by-muslims/

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Discovered in twelfth century CE by a man named Ibn Al-Nafis.
During the Almohad Caliphate Dynasty.
We know today that the respiratory system is a series of organs that take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide and the circulatory system is the system that circulates blood throughout our body. Ibn Al-Nafis was the first person to understand this and provide the backbone for what we know today.
https://explorable.com/islamic-medicine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties

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There have been many people who have contributed to the Islamic faith, but here a few important ones.

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Lived from 1058-1111 CE.
During the Fatimid Caliphate Dynasty.
Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali was one of the most influential people to the Sunni division of the Islamic religion. He was considered to be a Mujaddid (a renewer of the faith who) who only appears once every century to restore the faith of the Islamic Community.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaISclPqWjg - VIDEO 0:42-2:10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ghazali
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties

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Lived from 1165-1240 CE.
During the Almohad Dynasty.
Ibn Arabi was also an influential person. However, his works didn't just influence the Muslim world because of the soundness of his arguments.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Arabi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties

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Lived from 699-767 CE.
During the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphate Dynasties.
Abu Hanifa founded an Islamic school which has remained the most widely practiced law school in the Sunni tradition.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hanifa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties