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deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.

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the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another

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denoting heritable characteristics controlled by genes that are expressed in offspring only when inherited from both parents, i.e., when not masked by a dominant characteristic inherited from one parent, or a recessive trait/ gene that is less dominant than what will become the dominant trait or gene

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a dominant trait or gene, the trait or gene that overpowers another trait or gene

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a genetically determined characteristic or a distinguishing quality or characteristic of an organism.

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the growth of the parts of plants with respect to the force of gravity. The upward growth of plant shoots is an instance of negative geotropism ; the downward growth of roots is positive geotropism.

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Pinfact. Facts on Brexit, Health, US politics, autonomous weapons and more.

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the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.

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the turning or bending of a plant or other organism in response to a touch stimulus.

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the orientation of a plant or other organism in response to light, either toward the source of light ( positive phototropism ) or away from it ( negative phototropism ).

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the growth of the parts of plants with respect to the force of gravity. The upward growth of plant shoots is an instance of negative geotropism ; the downward growth of roots is positive geotropism.

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the vascular tissue in plants that conducts sugars and other metabolic products downward from the leaves.

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the vascular tissue in plants that conducts water and dissolved nutrients upward from the root and also helps to form the woody element in the stem.

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.eukaryotic
.typically normal environmental conditions (not extreme)
.most commonly reproduce sexually
.multicellular organisms
.heterotrophic

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one of the basic groups or kingdoms of living things that are multicellular, eukaryotes, and are heterotrophic.

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.autotrophic
.eukaryotic
.normal environments
.reproduces either asexually or sexually
.multicellular

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a kingdom in taxonomy that includes organisms and microorganisms where their cells are eukaryotes that can produce asexually/sexually, and are multicellular.

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.normal, not extreme environments
.sexual or asexual reproduction
.multicellular
.eukaryotes
.heterotrophic

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a taxonomical kingdom that consists of heterotrophic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms that can reproduce either sexually or asexually.

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.eukaryotes
.unicellular
.primarily reproduce asexually
.normal environments

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a kingdom or large grouping that comprises mostly single-celled organisms such as the protozoa, simple algae and fungi, slime molds, and (formerly) the bacteria. They are now divided among up to thirty phyla, and some have both plant and animal characteristics.

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.eukaryotic
.normal environments: cannot live in extreme
.can be multicellular or unicellular
.heterotrophic
.sexual/asexual

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a bacterium of a large group typically having simple cells with rigid cell walls and often flagella for movement. The group comprises the “true” bacteria and cyanobacteria, as distinct from archaebacteria.

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.unicellular
.prokaryotic
.heterotrophic/autotrophic
.asexually
.extreme environments

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a domain of microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization. They are now believed to constitute an ancient intermediate group between the bacteria and eukaryotes.

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.eukaryotes
.normal environments
.heterotrophic
.either multicellular or unicellular
.can be sexual or asexual

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a part of a large domain of multi or unicellular organisms with cells that have nuclei that contain the genetic material of the cell(DNA).

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.normal environments
.unicellular
.prokaryotic
.heterotrophic
.asexual

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a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease.

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.unicellular
.prokaryotic
.heterotrophic/autotrophic .asexual
.hot/acidic environment
.able to live in extreme environments

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microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization. They are now believed to constitute an ancient intermediate group between the bacteria and eukaryotes.

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1. all known living things are made up of one or more cells
2.  all living cells arise from pre-existing cells by division
3. the cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms

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Sexual reproduction is a kind of life cycle where generations alternate between cells with a single set of chromosomes (haploid) and cells with a double set of chromosomes (diploid).

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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION. ALL CELLS COME FROM PRE-EXISTING CELLS. * when offspring are produced from a single parent, it is called asexual reproduction. * the offspring are identical to the parent! By cell division, one cell divides to become two.

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an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances.

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(of an organism or part) having or consisting of many cells.

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(of protozoans, certain algae, spores, etc.) consisting of a single cell.

"patches of unicellular algae"
(of an evolutionary or developmental stage) characterized by the formation or presence of a single cell or cells.
"the unicellular precursors of arms and legs"

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an organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus. Eukaryotes include all living organisms other than the eubacteria and archaebacteria.

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a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles. Prokaryotes include the bacteria and cyanobacteria.