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Tutankhamun- he was 9 years old when he became king and reigned for about 10 years. He rejected the radical religious innovations introduced his das. He has the smallest royal tomb in the valley of kings.

Cleopatra- she claimed to be the goddess of Isis (goddess of magic, marriage, protecting and healing). She was not Egyptian, she migrated from Greece. She was the first ruler in 300 years to learn to speak and write Egyptian and the first in 300 years to embrace the gods. She was forced to marry her 10-year-old brother when she was 18. She then fought her brother to the death after a political dispute. At first Julius Caesar fought against her until they met and immediately became allies and lovers. He then fought for her until she got her thrown back. When she met marc Antony they fell in love. During a battle when she knew all was lost, she killed herself with snake poison. As soon as Marc Antony heard, he also killed himself. Her tomb has still never been found.

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makeup:  Their makeup was made by grinding ores such as green malachite, galena – grey lead ore, cerussite, which made a black paste called kohl and then applied around the eyes. They’d apply this to the upper and lower eyelids and extended from the corner of the eye to the sides of the face, the eyebrows were also pained on black. most would apply themselves but those who can afford it would have a personal professional cosmetician, the ‘face painter’.

hair:  both genders shaved their heads, like most priests, while others let their hair grow, cropped short or worn shoulder length hair or even longer.  The hair easily gets infested by head lice which will cause itching and putting oil in the hair or even shaving the head got rid of them or decreased the amount of them. most of the men would shave their heads while young women would wear their hair long enough to braid it.  Wigs were worn by wealthy men and women,which were hade from real human hair and Hair pieces were also worn to hide deficiencies and was also worn by the dead when making a good impression.

Eye of horus: the eye of horus is a popular eye symbol that Egyptians would create on their right eye. This symbol shows protection, royal and good health to those who wore it. The eye of horus was found on many mummies such as shoshenq, the ruler of the 22nd dynasty of Egypt, and many sailors would paint this symbol on the bow of their vessel to give them protection from their sea travel. Horus was the ancient Egyptian of the sky and usually known as the falcon as the symbol represents the markings of a falcons eye

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Copper ore that provided the green eye makeup look.
Kohl used for eyeliner to make the lashes appear longer and make the eyes an almond shape
Red ochre for the rouge lips and cheeks.
Eyes had the highest importance.
Henna was used as a paint for their nails, they often tinted them yellow/orange.
They kept the skin soft and smooth with creams and oils they made from animal fats.
Cosmetic surgery was present, often for fixing up body parts affected by warfare or accidents.
Sometimes people painted their entire face green or black to resemble the protective eye of the god Horus.
On special occasions they wore greasy cones of fragrance on their head that would melt in the heat and drip perfume onto their wigs.
Women often shaved their eyebrows and replaced them with 'fake' ones. They used burnt almonds to fill them in black and shape them.
Cleanliness and hygiene was very favoured so they made soap pastes out of clay and olive oil

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Egyptian spirits:
the Egyptians believed that the soul was made up of many parts as well as the human body.

they believed the god atum created the world with his magic out of chaos. because of this they believed that the world was full of magic and so was everyone in it. when humans were created magic took the form of a soul in every human.

the 3 parts of the soul were ka, ba and akh.

the Egyptians makeup was influenced by the gods/ spirits at the time.

higher class people wore a lot more makeup as they had more money to buy cosmetics. they wore quite heavy makeup with green or blue pigment on the eyes with long black eyeliner there was a lot of focus on the eyes. black eyebrows were popular as well as a dark olive skin tone

I found a list of the gods and goddesses in Egypt:

Name: Aah | Aah, ancient moon god
Name: Aken | Aken Egyptian underworld god
Name: Aker | Aker earth god, guardian of the gate to the Underworld
Name: Amaunet | Amaunet "Hidden One", mother or fertility goddess
Name: Amenhotep | Amenhotep aka Imhotep, the Egyptian god of building
Name: Ammit | Ammit, Egyptian "Devouress of the Dead"
Name: Anhur | Anhur, War god
Name: Amun | Amun a national god of Egypt
Name: Andjety | Andjety, Egyptian underworld god
Name: Anhur | Anhur god of warriors and hunting
Name: Anubis | Anubis the Jackal God of the dead, embalming
Name: Anuket | Anuket the goddess of the Nile inundation and the fields
Name: Apep | Apep the snake god of evil and chaos
Name: Aten | Aten the sun god, associated with the Sun Disk
Name: Atum | Atum the Sun God and Creator
Name: Ba'al | Baal, the war god of thunder
Name: Baba | Baba the baboon virility god
Name: Bastet | Bastet the Cat Goddess of the home and cats
Name: Bat | Bat, ancient cow goddess
Name: Bes | Bes the Egyptian dwarf god, guardian against evil spirits & misfortune
Name: Chepre | Chepre the scarab-god of the rising sun
Name: Cherti | Cherti the ram-god and ferryman of the dead
Name: Chnum | Chnum, Egyptian moon god
Name: Chontamenti | Chontamenti, Jackal God of the dead
Name: Dedun | Dedun the Egyptian (Nubian) god of wealth and incense
Name: Duamutef | Duamutef the funerary god, son of Horus
Name: Geb | Geb, the god of vegetation & the earth in which the dead were laid
Name: Hapi | Hapi the god of the Nile and the annual floods
Name: Hapy | Hapy, funerary god, son of Horus, protector of mummified lungs
Name: Hathor | Hathor the Egyptian Cow Goddess and sky goddess
Name: Hatmehyt | Hatmehyt (hatmehit) fish goddess
Name: Hedetet | Hedetet Egyptian scorpion-goddess
Name: Heh | Heh frog god of Infinity
Name: Heka | Heka the god of Magic
Name: Heket | Heket the Frog Goddess of childbirth
Name: Hemsut | Hemsut, Egyptian goddess of fate
Name: Heryshaf | Heryshaf the Primeval ram god of middle Egypt
Name: Heka | Heka the personification of magic
Name: Horus | Horus the Falcon God of the sky, sun & moon
Name: Ihy | Ihy the god of the sistrum
Name: Imhotep | Imhotep the god of learning and medicine
Name: Imiut | Imiut, protective god of the underworld
Name: Ishtar | Ishtar, goddess of war and sexuality

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Both men and women wore distinctive eye makeup. The higher the status of the person, the more makeup and clothes they wore.
The green eye makeup was made from a copper ore called Malachite
Red ochre was used to stain the lips and cheeks
They used henna to stain their fingernails, toenails and dye their hair.
Ancient Egyptian Physicians used to prescribe Kohl to help prevent eye diseases and to shield the eyes from the sun to prevent burns.
They believed makeup held magical powers, and everything they wore was based around their spiritual beliefs. Kohl was stored in a container and they would apply it using a wooden stick to create an almond shaped eye.
They were very fond of using glitter on their eyes, they made this by crushing the iridescent shells of beetles mixed with powder. Their aim was to make the eyes stand out as much as possible.
The Eye of Horus was a symbol commonly drawn under the eye by Egyptians. This symbolised protection, healing, good health and royal power

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HAIR
both men and women would have wigs that they could wear daily over a shaved head
slaves were prohibited from shaving their hair and wearing wigs
The most expensive wigs for the upper class were made out of human hair, middle class people would wear wigs made from a blend of human hair and vegetable fibres or sheep wool the cheapest wigs were made fully out of vegetable fibres.

hair was shaved for hygiene reasons, to avoid lice. it also made the Egyptians more comfortable in the hot climate

a boys hairstyle was called a side lock which was where the hair was shaved on one side and braided on the other side of the head.

for formal events or upper class people the wigs would be decorated with gold or colourful beads

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-long winged eyeliner
- bright colours for eyeshadow such as green and blues
-dark defined eyebrows
-olive coloured skin
-short black hair usually with a fringe
- big metallic gold headpieces
- some bits of hair was braided
- henna was used on nails

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Anubis. A creator god

Horus  God of war, sky, and falcons

Ra God of the sun and creation

Thoth.
scribe God of Knowledge, the moon, Measurement, Wisdom, the Alphabet, Djeru, Records, Thought, Intelligence, Meditation, the Mind, Logic, Reason, Reading, Hieroglyphics, Magic, Secrets, Scribes, and writing

Osiris. God of the underworld and the afterlife

Isis. Goddess of magic, marriage, healing, and protectio

set  God of chaos/change, desert, storm foreigners

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Features of the makeup
-heavy eyeliner
-blue/ green eye shadows (metallic and made from minerals)
-henna was used to stain finger nails and lips.
-lower classes weren't allowed to  shave their heads or wear wigs.
-higher classes were allowed to wear wigs that were made out of human hair, goat hair, fibres and felt.
- they often shaved their heads to prevent lice.
-red ochre was used to tint lips and cheeks
-eyes were lined to achieve an almond shape.
-both men and women wore makeup within this time period.

Films and TV when Egyptian fashion has been used.

The Mummy
-in this film mainly gold makeup was worn in an shape that elongated the eye, this is not entirely historically accurate, however in some scenes blue and green pigment was used on the eyes.

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Egyptian makeup
Oils and honey were used as skin care
( moisturisers) to help the skin with burns and dryness because of the hot weather .

Green and black paints were used for eye shadow and eyeliner they where made from kohl and different minerals they thought if they wore green eye shadow they were protected by the god Horus and they wore the black eyeliner to extenuate the eyes and give them that much wanted almond shape.  To give a red tint to the lips and the cheeks they would use red ochre derived from clay and mixed it with animal fat to create a paste that could be applied.
Henna was used to colour the nails and dye any grey hairs they had.

For hair upper class women and men would wear wigs as they didn't like  the look of grey hair or baldness and from time to time some men would wear fake beards. The lower class men would have bald/shaved heads. Girls would have there hair in pigtails. some women would have long hair tied up but it was much better for them to have it shorter because of the extreme heat they faced.

Cleopatra was large influence on the Egyptian people being known as the last pharaoh of Egypt she was admired for her supposed beauty and her seductive presence. She also wore makeup and wigs being a pharaoh which would have inspired women to want to look as beautiful as she did. But when she came to rule most Egyptian beauty products where already accessible to most people.

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Symbols and meanings:
-The Ankh is the most well known symbol, it is said to represent internal life.
- The "was" symbol was in connection with the Ankh symbol. The "was" staff was often displayed in the hands of Gods, such as Anubis and Set, two Gods that had a big influence on Egyptian makeup. It stood for power and rulership.
- The eye of Horus, is the second most well known symbol. It says many Gods wore this, however it is undecided what this symbol actually stands for but they believe it has the same meaning as the "was" staff.
-The Dejd column is supposed to stand for a mix of the Ankh and the "was" symbols, with an overall meaning of strength, success and long life.
- The Scarab means transformation and protection.
- The Feather of Ma'at stands for truth, justice, morality and balance.
- The Lotus Flower represents rebirth and regeneration

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Makeup Ingredients:
- Malachite, a copper ore, which provided the green eye makeup
- Kohl and grepond eye paint,  used to draw thick black lines that give an almond shape to  the eye
- Red Ochre, which was used as rouge or lip colour
- Henna, used to stain nails
- Animal fats and oils were used with plants and seeds to make a cream