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Note: Data presented here were used in the preparation of the 2023/2024 Human Development Report, released on 13 March 2024. Data used in these indices and other human development indicators included here are provided by a variety of public international sources and represent the best statistics available for those indicators at the time of the preparation of the human development report.

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Note: Data presented here were used in the preparation of the 2023/2024 Human Development Report, released on 13 March 2024. Data used in these indices and other human development indicators included here are provided by a variety of public international sources and represent the best statistics available for those indicators at the time of the preparation of the human development report.

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Australia is a more developed country than India. Statistics show that Australia is my developed than India by the amount of money they have to spend on development within the country. Australia's budget is $504 billion and India's budget is $172 billion. This shows us that Australia'sdevelopment is better than India's.

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Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people : Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.

Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth : Average age of mother at first childbirth.

Births and maternity > Future births : Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.

Births and maternity > Total fertility rate : Total fertility rate.

Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people : Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.

Human height > Average female height : Average female height.

Human height > Average male height : Average male height.

Life expectancy > Men : Life expectancy for men.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population : The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.

Life expectancy at birth, female > Years : Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Life expectancy at birth, male > Years : Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Life expectancy at birth, total > Years : Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Physicians > Per 1,000 people : Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).

Quality of health care system > Health care system index : Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.

Probability of reaching 65 > Male : Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.

Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) : The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.

Infant mortality rate > Total : This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex,male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.

Deaths > Percent deaths registered : Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).

Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman : Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.

HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita : An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.

Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate : How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.

Life expectancy > Women : Life expectancy for women.

Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio) : Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.

HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate : An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.

Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people : Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."

Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI) : Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.

HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS : An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.

Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 : Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.

Probability of reaching 65 > Female : Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.

Expenditure per capita > Current US$ : Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Health expenditure per capita > Current US$ : Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate : Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.

Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people : Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.

Births and maternity > Crude birth rate : Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.

Births and maternity > Maternal death rate : Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.

Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people : Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita : Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.

Death rates > Children under 5 : Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."

Death rates > Women : Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."

Death rates > Men : Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."

Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total : Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.

Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day : Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."

Births and maternity > Number of births : Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.

Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years : Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Life expectancy > Male : Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people : Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU : Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.

HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000 : An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

Death rates > Infants : Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."

Life expectancy at birth > Female : The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.

Life expectancy > Female : Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given : Maternity leave benefits.

Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy : Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.

Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people : Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.

Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles : Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.

Life expectancy at birth > Male : The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.

Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years : Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Life expectancy > 95 percent range : 95% range.

Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population) : The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.

Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate : Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.

Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people : Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."

Births and maternity > All births of boys : Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.

Health spending per capita : Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."

Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care : Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.

Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI) : Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.

Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years : Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000 : Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)

Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population) : The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.

Survival rate > To age 65 > Men : Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."

Drug access :Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.

Infant mortality > Female babies : Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.

Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate : The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.

Survival rate > To age 65 > Women : Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."

Diseases > Cholera cases : Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.

Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ : Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."

Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI) : Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.

Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people : Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.

Intestinal diseases death rate :Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.

Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people : Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.

Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men) : Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.

Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index : Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.

Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people : Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers."

Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes : Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).

Dependency ratio per 100 : Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003

Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people) : Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).

Smoking rate > Women : Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."

Diseases > Tuberculosis cases : Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.

Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel : Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.

Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate : Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.

Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases : Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.

Infant mortality rate > Female : This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex,male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.

Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy : Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.

Tobacco > Male smoking rate : Male [%].

Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15 : Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest : Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.

Diseases > Measles cases : Number of reported measles cases.

Tobacco > Female smoking rate : Female [%].

Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births : Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."

Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females : Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females

Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males : Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).

Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people : Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.

Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women) : Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.

Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate : Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.

Community health workers > Per 1,000 people : Community health workers (per 1,000 people). Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.

Transplants > Kidney : The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).

Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males : Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males

Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country : Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "

Births and maternity > Future births per million people : Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms : Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider : The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.

Infant mortality > Male babies : Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health : Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.

Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females : Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females

Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females : Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).

Caesarian birth rate : Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.

Respiratory disease child death rate : Childdeath rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.

Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14 : Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).

Diseases > Pertussis cases : Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.

Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people : Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.

Diseases > Total tetanus cases : Number of all reported tetanus cases.

Diseases > Cholera cases per million people : Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request : Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons : Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.

Probability of dying before 5 > Females : Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)

Transplants > Kidney per million : The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.

Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births : Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."

Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total : Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."

Cause of death, by injury > % of total : Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.

Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access : Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.

Infant mortality rate > Male : This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex,male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.

Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure : Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.

Private health spending > % of GDP : Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."

Diseases > Measles cases per million people : Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.

Births and maternity > Percent of births registered : Civil registration coverage of births (%).

Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people : Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.

Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population : Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access : Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."

Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access : Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."

Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access : Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."

Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months : Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.

Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months : Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.

Expenditure > Private > % of GDP : Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.

Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people : Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.

Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure : Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.

Health expenditure, public > % of GDP : Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.

Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access : Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.

Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access : Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.

Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months : Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.

Births and maternity > All births of girls : Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.

Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months : Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."

Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months : Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.

Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24 : Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.

Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health : Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."

Health spending > % of GDP : Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."

Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males : Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment : Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.

Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults : Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.

Expenditure > Total > % of GDP : Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.

SARS fatality ratio % : Case fatality ratio (%)

Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population : Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.

Improved water source > % of population with access : Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.

Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health : Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.

Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS : DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.

Expenditure > Public > % of GDP : Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.

Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total : Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.

Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access : Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.

Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases : Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care : Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases : Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access : Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."

Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health : External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."

Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total : Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.

Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > % : Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.

Public health spending > % of government spending : Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."

Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people : Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.

Public health spending > % of total health spending : Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health : Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.

Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people : Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.

Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79 : Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life : Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.

Life expectancy > 95% range : 95% range.

Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5 : Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.

Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total : Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.

Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV : Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > % : Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.

Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49 : Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.

Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49 : Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.

Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months : Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.

Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms : Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).

Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health : Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.

Health expenditure, private > % of GDP : Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.

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Australia vs India: Health Facts and Stats

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Definitions Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people : Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.

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The HDI index shows us that Australia has better well-being than India. Australia is ranked 8th and India is ranked 131. Australia's life expectancy is 83 years and India's is 69 years. This means that Australia has a better health care system than India. This means better medications available for people who are sick, better doctors etc, free general health care for some situations.