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3000 B.C.E
A Bronze Age civilization
Unlike Mycenaeans, Minoans were peaceful and nature-loving

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Established Greek civilization by 1600 B.C.E. they were the first Greeks and the first people to speck Greek as well.

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The period between 1200 B.C.E. and 700 B.C.E., when written sources are scarce and it is not clear what happened.

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wrote about the important ideals for men and woman

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Sparta was founded in 9th B.C.E.
Perioikoi - free inhabitants but not citizens(paid taxes and served military service for Spartans)
Helots - Enslaved population(forced to work on farms and as household servants for Spartans)
Lycurgus - The "lawgiver"(made Sparta into a military camp)
Oligarchy -The society ruled by a few.

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Athens was founded in 508 B.CE
Early government and early problems
Solon - his reforms were temporary and didn't solved the major problem
Cleisthenes and Athenian direct democracy

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Cleisthenes and Athenian Direct Democracy 

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Cleisthenes and Athenian Direct Democracy 

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made demes for all citizens
each tribe 50 members were on council
made it so citizens had a more equal role in Athens
paved the way for Athenian democracy

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took place in the 5th and 4th century B.C.E.
a time period where there was relatively  peace between the two. there was an economic growth and cultural was much more appreciated.

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took place in 490 B.C.E  fought between the Persians and Greeks
temporarily unified the Greeks
Greece wins and Athens is on top. Athens then forms the delian league

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Athens formed the Delian League in 478 B.C.E. Delian League is that city states allied with Athens, for protection against Persia, kicked out the Persians from Greek city states. Members of the League, pay Athens for membership money goes to Athenian army/navy. Delian League becomes the Athen Empire that enrich Athens. Over time, the Delian League with fund Athens Golden Ages.

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560 B.C.E
the Peloponnesian League was an alliance based in Sparta

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the war was fought in  560 B.C.E
fought between Greece and Athens and Sparta.
Cause - Sparta feared Athenian Empire's overgrowing power
Effect - Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece, fell and got absorbed by Sparta